Ugbo

Ngalaba mara mma nke na - eme ka a mara aha - ube ugha

Egwu dị iche iche dị egwu adịghị mma na-eto eto. Achọghị ọgwụgwọ mgbochi a chọrọ.

Na-adịghị emetụta pests na ọrịa ọrịa. O nwere mkpụrụ osisi mara mma, mkpụrụ dị elu. A na-egbutu mkpụrụ osisi 10 site na otu osisi.

Pear Fantastic - ọzọ na isiokwu a nkọwa zuru ezu nke àgwà nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, na-atụle ndị na-eto eto na foto nke gardeners.

Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?

Na-achọ maka oge okpomọkụ. N'okpuru ya, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere vitamin na uru dị na ya. Iberibe na-eme ka ahụ ike na metabolism. Ígwè na-ejikọta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara. Site n'enyemaka nke mmanụ dị oké mkpa, ahụ mmadụ na-eguzogide ọrịa.

Broths, stewed fruit juices and pears are very useful, nwere mmetụta astringent iji melite tract eriri afọ. N'ihi ọdịnaya dị ala calorie, a na-eri pears n'oge nri.

Ụdị okpomọkụ gụnyere: Ụmụaka, Carmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic na Limonka.

Akụkọ banyere ozuzu na mpaghara ozuzu

Edere akụkọ ntutu dịgasị iche iche site na ịzụlite, site na ịgafe Gwa ya (mkpụrụ osisi mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi echekwara ruo na November) x Obi ebere (ụdị oyi na-acha oyi na-atụ na mkpụrụ nke anụ ọhịa ruru 40 kilogram kwa osisi).

A na-eri ụdị dị iche iche na nzukọ FGBNU YuUNIISK.

Enyemaka FSBNU YuUNIISK bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke na-amụ ma na-emepụta ụdị ụdị ugbo. E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na mmalite 30 nke narị afọ gara aga ma ruo ugbu a n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na-eduzi ọrụ ya.

Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị na-azụ atụrụ: Erich Aleksandrovich Falkenberg, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mazunin na Vladimir Ilyich Putiatin. Na steeti. A nabatara ule dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche na mmalite 90s.

Ụdị ozuzu dị na osisi nke osisi ube Ussuri. Bred akpan akpan maka ọnọdụ ọjọọ Siberia. Enweela ọtụtụ ihe Ural mpaghara. Akwadoro maka na-eto eto Central na Volga-Vyatka mpaghara.

N'okpuru ogige na-eto eto Ógbè Krasnodar, Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Omsk, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara.

Enwere ike ịhụ pears magburu onwe ya na Russia Federation, Ukraine, Moldova na Belarus, Nkowa ndi ozo banyere foto na nkpuru osisi.

Na mpaghara ndị a, ha na-enwe mmetụta nke ọma mgbe ha na-eto eto: Muscovite, Marble, Svetlyanka, Hera na Krasulia.

Nkọwa nkọwa Fairy

Tụlee ọdịdị nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Osisi

Osisi di iche iche na oke elu - iru mita anọ. Okpueze ahụ dị warara, dị oke nke pyramid. Osisi na-emepụta ihe na-acha. Na akpati dị nso. Mgbe ha na-apụ site na akpati ahụ, ha na-etolite nrịgo nke 90-degrees.

A na-eduga na njedebe nke osisi ahụ. Ebube nke akpati na skeletal stalks nke aja aja ndo. O nwere ntakịrị akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ome na-acha ọcha, dị mma, na-enweghị ọkwá. Nwee onyinyo burgundy ọchịchịrị. Lentils buru ibu, buru ibu na ọtụtụ nha.

Ndị buds ahụ dị ntakịrị, oval-rounded, curved, na nke dị mma. Akwụkwọ dị ntakịrị, elongated. Ha nwere obere mkpokọta elu na emerald hue.

Oghere akwukwo na-eji ejiji buru ibu. Stipules miniature, ogologo. Petioles n'obosara, elongated, na-enweghị pubescence. Azụ na-egbuke egbuke, na-egbuke egbuke.

Mkpụrụ

Pears na nha, nkezi, na ịdị arọ ruru 180 ruo 200 grams. Na nlekọta nke ọma na akwa ejiji nke osisi, mkpụrụ nwere ike tụọ ihe ruru 250 grams. N'ime afọ ndị na-enye afọ ojuju, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị mma, ya na ụdị ọdịdị dị mma.

Akpụkpọ pear bụ nkụ, na-eri nri, na-acha ọcha, na-adị mma. N'oge owuwe ihe ubi nwere emerald hue. Mgbe zuru oke - amber-emerald. E nwere ntakịrị njakịrị, ụcha elu adịghị ike.

Ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ya na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, na-enweghị ụba na tinge ọlaọcha. Na esiwe elongated, n'obosara, curved. Ohere ahụ dị obere, warara na obere nchara. Calyx mechiri. Achịcha ahụ na-adị ezigbo ọkụ. Obi nwere ụdị bulbous.

Podchashechnaya tube elongated, oké. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ nke mechiri emechi.

Ube mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, buru ibu na tinge aja. Nwere ụdị lilies mmiri.

Mkpụrụ osisi pulp snow-acha ọcha, mmanu mmanu, nkezi na density. Ọ nwere ezigbo ọka na ọtụtụ nri dị ukwuu.

Ukpuru Pear di nwayo. Ọgwụgwụ ahụ dị ụtọ, ụtọ.

Àgwà

A na-agụta ụdị ndị na-efegharị na njedebe May - mmalite nke June. Ube Fantastic - samoplodny iche. Iji mekwuo mkpụrụ ị nwere ike iji pollinators.

Ube dị iche iche kachasị mma: Krasulia (n'oge okpomọkụ dị iche iche), Egwurugwu (skoroplodny, elu-ekwenye ekwenye), Onye nwe obodo (mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide oyi).

Ụdị mgbanwe varietal dị mma. N'ime afọ 1-2 mgbe a kụsịrị, enwere obere mkpụrụ, ruo kilogram atọ site n'otu osisi. Na nká, mkpụrụ na-aba ụba.

Ezi mkpụrụ nwere ike ịnya isi: Tatiana, Talgar mma, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk na Severyanka.

Osisi ube na-abanye n'uju 4 ma ọ bụ 5 afọ mgbe ọdịda. A na-anakọta otu osisi ruo kilogram iri nke pears.

Osisi osisi na-eto eto, enweghi oge.

Mkpụrụ ripening akụkọ na afọ iri abụọ nke Ọgọst.

Mgbe oke chara acha, ube bu ihe magburu onwe ya. ekenyenede ke ọfọn, idịghe mmọn̄.

Oge nchekwa oge agaghị agafe ụbọchị 10. Na ogologo nchekwa anụ ahụ gbanwere aja aja.
Na-achọ na-enweghị atụ. Winter hardiness iche elu. Na okpomọkụ na-erughị degrees 48 Celsius, na-egbuke osisi nke uterine osisi nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-erughị isi abụọ.

A na-egosipụtakwa oke iguzogide ntu oyi: Yakovlevskaya, Feeriya, Uralochka, Chizhovskaya na Skorospelka si Michurinsk.

Foto





Na-akụ ma na-elekọta

Otutu ugbo Pears Akwukwo ndi ohia di iche iche na - eto uzo di iche iche. Izu oke zuru oke mkpụrụ na vegetative usoro. Mgbe mmeputakwa mkpụrụ, a na-eji seedlings mee ihe dị ka ngwaahịa. A ghaghị itinye mgbọrọgwụ mkpụrụ. A na-akụ ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ekwesiri icheta na mgbe a na-amịpụta mkpụrụ, a gaghị echekwa ihe ndị nne na-eme.

Mgbe a na-eji usoro vegetative mmeputakwa site Ome na buds.Mgbe a na-eme nke a na-eme budding iche na anya nke osisi. Na usoro a ọ dị mkpa iji tụlee ndakọrịta nke iche.

Ọrịa na pests

Ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere ike ịmelata ike mgbe ntu oyi gasịrị.

Oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Achọghị ọgwụgwọ mgbochi a chọrọ.

Akpanari //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html na ube gall mite adịghị ahụ. Ọ naghị adịkarị mfe ọrịa ọrịa. Ọrịa cancer, ire mkpụrụ osisi, nsịcha adịghị arịa ọrịa.

Mmechi Ụdị pears Fairytale nwere mkpụrụ mara mma nke ụdị ahụ ziri ezi. N'ime afọ ndị na-emepụta ihe, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ edo edo na-amị mkpụrụ. Mgbe ha tozuru oke, ha anaghị asa. Na-ezo aka na okpomọkụ iche. Ihe dịgasị iche iche bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ọ bụghị mkpụmkpụ nke ịkụ ihe. Adịghị ka ọrịa na ọrịa pests.