Egwu dị iche iche "Thumbelina" bụ oge dị iche iche. Pears bụ obere, symmetrical.
A na-etinye ọkwa ahụ n'ụlọ nkwadebe ụlọ na ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. Pụrụ iche na ya ọdịnaya nke amino acid.
Akwadoro maka ojiji nke ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ na-adịghị ike.
Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?
Pear "Thumbelina" nwetara aha ya ekele obere osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ya. Ụdị dị iche iche a na-ezo aka maka ụbịa iche n'oge ripening. Na-eto eto n'ubi.
Pear nke "Thumbelina" na-ezo aka nanị iji onye amateur mee ihe n'ihi na mkpụrụ obere mkpụrụ na obere mkpụrụ enweghị ihe karịrị gram 60. N'ụlọ, a na-eme pears nke dịgasị iche iche: jam, mmanya, compotes, mkpụrụ osisi candied, marmalade, jam, mmanụ aṅụ.
Eji ya na-agwọ ọrịa. Mkpụrụ nke ọkwa ọkwa doro anya nke ọbara na rheology. Nyere aka na mberede na menopausal. Jiri mkpụrụ osisi pear mee ihe mgbe nile na-akwalite nlọghachi nke ahụ.
Ụdị ube oyi na-agụnye: Svetlyanka, Tatiana, Tikhiy Don, Svarog na Perun.
Akụkọ banyere ozuzu na mpaghara ozuzu
Ọ bụ onye na-amarite ngwakọ nke sitere na nzukọ OAO RZOSS Voronezh. Ọdịiche dị iche iche: Alenushka. Ndị edemede nke ọkwa: A.
Dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ si kwuo Ndị edemede bụ Breeders VSTISP, Moscow: Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov na Nina Vladimirovna Efimova (Ndị edemede nke "Kalịnda nke onye amateur mkpụrụ grower").
A na-enweta ihe dịgasị iche iche n'ihi nchịkọta nke oyi Michurin oyi (mkpụrụ osisi dị elu nke elu-igwe) na pollen ngwakọta nke dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke asatọ: Forest Beauty (Onye Belgium dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide oke frosts Russia), Josephine Mechelnskaya (Ụdị oyi dị iche iche), Triumph Zhoduane (Western Europe variety, bred na 1831), mma Anjou (French dịgasị iche iche na mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu karịa kilogram atọ), Duchesse Angoulême (French selection, bred na 1809), Winter deanka (Onye Belgium dị iche iche, bred na narị afọ nke 18), Cure (Fr. ntsuzsky triploid oyi dịgasị iche iche bred na 1760), Saint-Germain (French oyi dịgasị iche iche, mara ebe ọ bụ 1872).
O nwere obosara nkesa ebe 1998. Ebuuru ibu ibu Chernozem warara nke Russia Federation. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-adaba na-eto eto na ndịda Siberia na Central Europe.
Gbanu ogige n'ubi Obodo Moscow na obodo ndị dị nso. "Thumbelina" nwere ike ịchọta na Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Ukwu maka iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adị jụụ na-adị nwayọọ nwayọọ.
Pear "Thumbelina": nkọwa nke iche na foto
Osisi dị mkpụmkpụ, ngwa ngwa na-eto eto. Dị elu agafeghị 1.5 mita. Krone "Thumbelina" wilted, gba ọtọ, oval. Bark ogwe nke osisi ube nke oghere ọlaọcha. Isi nwere ike ịhapụ ogwe aka na ogo 90-ogo.
Alaka ọtụtụ. A na-ekesa ha na ha n'usoro edozi mkpụrụ. Ome enweghị ala, ọbụna, oval-gburugburu na cross-ngalaba na a brown tinge. Chechevichki obere.
Akụrụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie, na-esi n'otu alaka pụọ. Nke a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Doo Oval ọdịdị na oghere dị mkpirikpi. Obo nke emerald epupụta. Egwu nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ezigbo ụlọ elu.
Dekọọ enweghị ala, dị ala, na-adabere, na-eduga n'elu osisi ahụ. Ogologo mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Okooko osisi obere, snow-ọcha, na obere makhra. Ha nwere obere akwụkwọ nsị.
Ibu ihe ụdị dị iche iche bụ nche anwụ. "Thumbelina" na-ezo aka samobesplodnymi iche. Ndi choputara choro nke ndi ozo di iche iche.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị ntakịrị, na-echekwa, na-erughị ogo 60 grams. Nwere obere ube udi. N'oge oriri nke pears nwere isi osisi amber na-acha uhie uhie. Egwu na-agba uhie.
Akpụkpọ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mara mma, ọ bụghị nke a na-edozi mgbe ọ na-eri nri. A na-ahụkarị obere ntụpọ n'okpuru obere ihe. A na-ekpuchi mkpuru osisi nile nke specks na-acha odo odo, nke bụ àgwà mara mma na ọdịiche dị iche iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ niile.
Peduncle oké, jikọtara ya. Ohere ahụ dị obere ma ọ bụ na-efu kpamkpam. The saucer bụ nnọọ elongated.
Iko ahụ bụ ọkara emeghe. Nkeji obere nke obere obere. Obi obi, obere. Oghere mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị. Mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche pears dị na ụdị mechiri emechi.
Mkpụrụ agba aja aja, obere. Ukpuru ekpomeekpo Pear siri ike. Pulp nke a na-agba aja aja, mmanu mmanu, na-enweghị nnukwu osisi, na-enwe ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ukwuu.
Ọ nwere ụtọ uto uto. Pọp nke pears adịghị adiaha adighi adi. E gosipụtara mkpụrụ osisi n4.7 isi nke 5 ga-ekwe omume. Egwu pears - 4.6 n'ime 5.
Nkọwa nke mejupụtara ihe ndị mejupụtara ya bụ "Thumbelina":
| Ngwakọta | Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke |
|---|---|
| Akwukwo Tetriac | site na 0.20 ruo 0.23% |
| RSV | site na 16.95 ruo 17.04% |
| Sahara | site na 10 ruo 10.1% |
| Pectic bekee | site na 0.60 ruo 0.65% |
| Ascorbic acid | site na 8 ruo 8.1 mg kwa 100 g |
| Catechins | site na 114 ruo 114.8 mg kwa 100 g |
| Sugar acid ruru | 43,9 |
Maka ama ọzọ banyere ube "Thumbelina" nwere ike ịbụ na foto dị n'okpuru:
Ihe ngosi
Ọ bụ n'etiti oge dị iche iche. Site na oge oriri na-ezo aka ruo oge uto n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'oge uto. Pears na-enweta ebube ụtọ uto na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche - okpomọkụ a na-apụghị imeri emeri, mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ oge okpomọkụ.
Ụdị pears dị iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị ha: Ogwu, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava, na Krasulya.
Na ntozu oke mkpụrụ osisi na-edozi. Owuwe ihe ubi na-aga na afọ iri abụọ nke ọnwa Septembamgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-apụ kpam kpam site na esiwe. Na mkpụrụ osisi oyi nọgidere ruo mgbe Jenụwarị (kachasị ụbọchị 115).
Oge ịbanye n'ime mkpụrụ osisi bụ ọkara. Mkpụrụ nke osisi 11-15 na-eto eto ruru 175 centent kwa hectare nke ala.
Transportability mkpụrụ osisi n'ebe dị anya dị oke elu. Mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ.
Ịgba ọsọ na-eme Afọ isii ma ọ bụ 8 mgbe ọ kụsịrị mkpụrụ. A na-enye ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ihe dị iche iche gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oké oyi. Na-echekwa frosts ka ọ dị obere ogo 38 Celsius n'etiti oge oyi.
Ruo ogo 25 degrees Celsius na ntu oyi na-atụghị anya ya mgbe mmiri thaw. Ruo okpukpu 33 degrees Celsius mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi ruputara ma mekwuo ihe ojoo.
N'oge mmalite nke ibu na mgbe ihe ubi ahụ nwere enweghi mmiri ozuzo n'ogo kachasi elu. Ezi okpomọkụ na-eguzogide.
Akwa zaa nwere ike ịnya isi: Yakovlevskaya, Sverdlovchanka, January, Fairy na Severyanka.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Iji meziwanye mmalite nke mkpụrụ "Thumbelina" a ghaghị etolite site na-eto eto na okpueze nke osisi na-amị mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi ube ndị a dị mma, mgbọrọgwụ ha na-agbapụta mma.
N'ihi na ị na-eto eto dị oke ọnụ, dị ka osisi ube usoro mgbọrọgwụ bụ nke kachasị mkpa, nke na-adịghị mma maka ịkụ ihe.
Mkpụrụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ dịgasị iche iche dị oke ọnụ maka ndị ọkachamara na-elekọta ụlọ.
E nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ dịgasị iche iche na mmiri ma ọ bụ ụbịa, kama ọ ka mma na mmiri, nke mere na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling nwere oge iji nwee ike ma dozie tupu mmalite nke oyi.
Maka oge oyi, a ghaghị itinye ihe ndị dị mkpụmkpụnke mere na ha nwere ike ịga nke ọma na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge nchebe nke mkpuchi snow.
Na otu esi echebara osisi osisi n'ile anya, lee vidio:
Ọrịa na pests
Ọkara na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na-edozi ahụ. Ọrịa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html anaghị ahụ.
Iche iche nke ube na-eguzogide skaab na ọrịa ndị ọzọ: Skorospelka si Michurinsk, Severyanka-acha uhie uhie, chee, Oryol beauty na Oryol Summer.
A na-emetụta ọla kọpa. Achọrọ ọgwụgwọ mgbochi megide pests.
Maka mkpochapu nke uzo nke ndi ogbugba ugbua jiri usoro omenala: decoctions nke ụtaba, chamomile, yarrow na dandelion.
Egwu septoria site na 0,5 ruo 1.3. Egwu ezumike na nurseries rute 2.5 ihe.
Mmechi Egwurugwu dị iche iche "Thumbelina" nwetara aha ya na-ekele obere osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ya. Pears bụ obere, symmetrical. Ukpuru mkpụrụ osisi pear dị ike.
Anụ nke pears adịghị ire ere, ọ naghị emerụ ahụ, nwere ụtọ uto. Ọ bụ oge dị iche iche.
Dị ka oge oriri na-ezo aka ná ngwụsị oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'oge uto.
Iji mepụta mmalite nke mkpụrụ, Thumbelina ga-etolite site na ịkwanye na okpueze nke osisi ube nwere elu.
Ọkara na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na-edozi ahụ.
