Mkpụrụ ubi

Evergreen myrtle na windowsill - Metrosideros: foto na ilekọta n'ụlọ

Metrosideros bụ osisi mara mma nke osisi myrtle mara mma.O nwere ihe kariri umu mmadu iri ise n'ime ohia nke agwaetiti na ebe ugwu.

Ụdị osisi na foto

"Metrosideros dị elu" (aha nke abụọ) - Otu osisi na-eto eto nke myrtle ezinụlọ na-etolite n'ụlọ dị ka obere osisi (n'ọhịa, Metrosideros nwere ike iru mita 25) nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na njedebe.

Ala nnabata bụ New Zealand, ndi ala anyi - ndi Naijiria chere na osisi a bu osisi ndi mmadu na ofufe dika ihe di nsọ.

Ifuru bụ ntakịrị rosette nke ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa, ụcha dịgasị iche nke na-acha uhie uhie (agbacha nkịtị) na-acha odo odo na pinkish.

"Metrosideros Carmine" - nwetara aha ya na agba nke carmine agba. Otu ihe dị mkpa dị iche iche nke osisi a na-akọ maka ihe ubi bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ ọ bụla.

Osisi nwere obere akwukwo akwukwo ya na njedebe nke oma, o na-adi ngwa ngwa n'udi igbutu osisi.

"Metrosideros-agbanwe agbanwe" (aha nke abụọ bụ "Polymorph") - rutere anyị site na Islands Islands, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka osisi dị nsọ nke chi nwanyị Bea (chi nke ọkụ na ugwu mgbawa).

"Metrosideros" (Polymorph) - ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ, nke natara aha ya maka ike iji nweta ụdị ọ bụla (liana, shrub, osisi), dabere n'ọnọdụ ndị na-eto eto; na ụdị dịgasị iche iche (na mgbakwunye na edo edo, acha uhie uhie na pink, nwere ike ịmasị ọbụna okooko osisi na ohia salmon.

Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere okirikiri, ọdịdị oval-elliptical na obere ihe na ndụmọdụ ahụ.

"Metrosideros Sparkling" (aha nke abụọ na-arịgo) - Osisi vaịn, nke nwere ike iru na 1.5 mita.

Ọ na-etolite n'ụdị kọmpụta kọmpi, alaka ọ bụla nwere ike iru ogologo mita 3-4, bụ nke natara ya aha nke abụọ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ leathery, emerald green in color, nwere ntụgharị elongated gburugburu udi, blooms site na August ruo December.

Ilekọta ụlọ

N'ebe obibi, Metrosideros adịghị mma, ma ọ chọrọ idobe isi n'iwu ụfọdụ, dị ka ihe niile myrtle: nnukwu mbara igwe, nke jupụtara na mbara igwe.

Otu ngwakọta nke ájá dị ntakịrị, ahịhịa ala nkịtị (akwụkwọ mma), moistus humus ma ọ bụ peat, na ala ala a gwakọtara na ihe dị ka ala ahụ.

Tupu ịtọ ala n'ime ite osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka mmiri drainage dị mma, ebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke Metrosederos adịghị amasị oké mmiri ọkụ.

Mmiri dị elu nwere ike ime ka mgbọrọgwụ na-adia, na osisi n'onwe ya na -acha ọkụ, okooko osisi na akwụkwọ.

Igwe ọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ

Ọ dị mkpa! Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ maka ịrụzi nke ọma nke Metrosideros + 12 + 22.

Ịgabiga okpomọkụ ndị a nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi dobe.

Metrosideros nwere mmasị na ìhè na oghere oghere, n'ihi ya, ọ kachasị mma ịkwanye osisi na windo na-eche ihu na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ịgbara

Mmiri "Metrosideros" ga-aba ụba, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile (n'oge okpomọkụ, ọ na-ezuru otu ugboro n'izu, n'oge oyi karịa ihe karịrị otu ugboro na ụbọchị 10-12), ọ bụ na mmiri dị nro. Ịkwanye epupụta dị ezigbo uru, karịsịa n'oge ọkọchị, ma a gaghị ekwe ka ụmụ irighiri mmiri mee ka ha daa na okooko osisi.

Uwe elu

Fatịlaịza ọ bụla myrtle osisi, gụnyere Metrosideros, ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa na-enye nri ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza ndị na-enweghị lime, site na March ruo August.

N'oge ọkọchị, ọ ka mma iji osisi ahụ mee ka ikuku dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ogige ma ọ bụ mbara ihu).

Na oyi, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na okpomọkụ okpomọkụ adịghị ala karịa +12. (+10 a na-ewere ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ọkụ maka osisi ahụ) ma nye ya osisi ahụ nke ọma.

Na-eme ka "Metrosideros" na-emepụta ihe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka akwụkwọ Japanese, "Bonsai" bụ osisi a na-etolite etolite) na February, mgbe njedebe nke oge okooko na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

Ọzụzụ

A na-ebugharị osisi na mmiri, dị ka mgbọrọgwụ nke comy coma na-kpara ka okenye. Na-eto eto dị mkpa ka a ga-transplanted 1 oge kwa afọ, karịa ndị okenye ọ bụla 3-4 afọ.

N'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ naanị iji tinye ala ma ọ bụ gbanwee oyi akwa ya. A ghaghị ịmalite ịmalite ihe mbụ ozugbo ịzụta, na ite ahụ ga-adị 5 centimeters karịa nke a zụrụ osisi ahụ.

Metrosideros na-azụlite ụzọ abụọ:

  1. Mkpụrụ

    Usoro a dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya ma nwee ike naanị n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ:

    • A ghaghị akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche n'oge na-adịghị anya, ogologo oge ka nchekwa ahụ dị, ala nke mkpụrụ osisi germination;
    • Ihe akuku ala maka agha bu ngwakọta nke peat na aja;
    • Osisi na-akụ shallowly, ubé priprashivayutsya ala;
    • Iji mee ka okpomọkụ dị na +21 ọ ka mma ikpuchi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
    Ntị! Ịbanye oge site na February ruo March. N'oge mmeputakwa site na osisi, Metrosideros amalite oge ntoju ngwa ngwa karịa n'ime afọ 3-4.
  2. Cuttings

    Ọ dị mma iji ọkara-Original Mix cuttings nke mpụta Ome nwere 3-4 knots. Beechapụ cuttings ga-edozi mgbọrọgwụ, na, wepụ akụkụ ndị dị ala nke epupụta, kụrụ n'okpuru ihe nkiri a dị omimi nke 4-5cm, na-ezobe nodules n'okpuru ala.

    Mgbe mgbochi nke cuttings si na mkpa ka a transplanted n'ime ite si n'ala, na-enye elu-edu drainage. Ezigbo oge maka grafting site na March ruo August. Osisi propagated n'ụzọ dị otú a na-amalite oge ntoju 2.5-3 afọ mgbe dịrị.

Ọrịa na nje

Ọrịa na Metrosideros na-adịkarị na-akpata site na nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.Nsogbu kachasị nke osisi na-epupụta epupụta okooko osisi bụ ihe karịrị ma ọ bụ enweghị mmiri ma ọ bụ enweghị ìhè anyanwụ.

Aphid (ị nwere ike iwepu ya na enyemaka nke citrus peel tinctures, marigolds, nettle, saa nchacha ma ọ bụ pesticides) nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ dị na ya na ụlọ ọgwụ (vodka, Phosbecid, Actellic, "Igtaru" garlic-solution ofbacco), na mealybugs (ya na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a na-anagide ncha-galik solution, "Biotilin", tincture nke ọgwụula, "Tanrek", decoction nke cyclomene).

Mmasị Metrosideros bụ osisi magburu onwe ya na mmanụ aṅụ, ọ bụ ezie na okooko osisi ya adịghị mma (ụlọ osisi, osisi ọkụ nwere ihe ọkụkụ dị ebube), nke na-enye ohere ka osisi bred ọbụna maka ndị mmadụ na-adị mfe.

Ọkachamara na-ejikọta oxygen, ekele maka akwukwo ya. A na-eji ogwu eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, osisi ndị dị n'ime ụlọ abaghị uru na nke a. N'iji nlezianya dị mfe, Metrosideros ga-enwe mmasị na ndị na-eto osisi na ndị ezinụlọ ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi mara mma.

Enweghị nchekasị na nkwụsi ike dị elu dị elu nwere ike itinye aka n'ụzọ dị irè n'ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi a, ọ bụghị nanị ndị ọkachamara kamakwa ndị amateurs.