Ọtụtụ ndị nụla banyere ose saffron, mana ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ohere ịnwale ya - ọ na-ewute ọnụahịa ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ ihe oriri a nke a na-ewere dị ka nke dị oke ọnụ n'ụwa, nke egosiri ọbụna site na ntinye kwekọrọ na Guinness Book of Records. Akwukwo nke ugwo nke saffron kọwara nke oma na uzu akuko siri ike: o di nkpa ichikota ya na aka ya, ihe ndi ozo site na obere ihe di obere (10 kilo kwa 1 ha). Iji nwee echiche banyere otú ọ dị oké ọnụ ịzụta ihe sizuga, anyị na-enye nọmba ole na ole. A na-ewere saffron Iran dị ka ọnụ ala - $ 460 kwa kilogram. Nke kachasị ọnụ - Saffron Spanish (puku dolla 15 / kg) na Kashmir (puku dollar 30 / kg).
Dị ka ọtụtụ ngwa nri, a na-enye saffron ọ bụghị nanị na ị nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na àgwà aromatic, kamakwa ọtụtụ uru bara uru. Anyị na-enye ka ị mara nke ọma na oge a na-esote ihe nko ma mụta banyere atụmatụ nke ngwa ya.
Saffron (Crocus): Nkọwa nke Akụrụngwa bara uru
Osisi saren nke osisi ya (Arab. Zafaran) sitere na Middle East, India na Asia Minor. Gụnyere ezinụlọ nke iris. Aha ya ọzọ bụ Crocus. (Latin Crocus sativus), a na-akpọ Europe "osisi nke anyanwụ". Ị nwere ike ịmụta ya site na ogologo oge epupụta epupụta na-esite na mgbọrọgwụ, na okooko osisi na-acha odo odo mara mma. Oge nke okooko na crocus dị obere - n'ime ụbọchị asaa.
Osisi ọ bụla nke saffron nwere atọ ogho burgundy na ogwe ọkụ. Mkpụrụ osisi a gwakọtara agwụ agwụ bụ ihe oriri a ma ama nke ụwa nke na-esi ísì ụtọ na ose ụtọ mmanụ aṅụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji ha dị ka agba agba nri, na perfumery na ọgwụ. N'ihi ọdịnaya nke vitamin, mineral na mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, ihe nkedo saffron nwere uru bara uru maka ahụike mmadụ. N'ebe dị anya, ose dị ka ụdọ dị mkpa ma ọ bụ veins nke acha uhie uhie na agba aja aja.
Ị ma? Saffron - osisi a ma ama na nke oge ochie (nke mbụ a kpọtụrụ aha na 1489), ihe ọmụma banyere ya dị n'ime ọtụtụ usoro ọgwụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ dị ogologo. Ya mere, na "Abụ nke Abụ" na-eji mma saffron nke nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ tụnyere ya. A na-akọwa ụdị ọgwụgwọ nke osisi ahụ n'asụsụ Chinese banyere ọgwụ na ihe odide Ijipt. Ihe odide nke ochie na nke ochie na-egosi usoro nchịkọta crocuses.N'ụwa kwa afọ, a na-ewepụta narị tọn atọ. Otutu ihe ubi nke uwa (90%) si n'aka Iran. A na-emepụta saffron na Spain, Greece, France, USA, China, Azerbaijan, Japan na mba ndị ọzọ.
Ngwongwo chemical na ihe oriri na-edozi ihe nke saffron
Iji ghọta ihe bara uru nke a na-esi nri na ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa nke saffron, tụlee ihe mejupụtara ya. Nri nwere vitamin (B1, B2, B3, B9, C, A, PP), ihe ndị ịnweta mineral (ígwè, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, manganese, ọla kọpa), carotene, nitrogenous bekee, mmanụ dị mkpa (saffranol, limonene, geraniol , cineol, pinene, linalool, terpinen, wdg).
Ihe oriri nke saffron dị ka nke a:
- ndị na-edozi - 11.43 g / 100 g nke ngwaahịa ahụ;
- abụba - 5.85 g;
- carbohydrates - 61.47 g.
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ nke saffron: gịnị mere osisi ji baa uru?
A na-enyocha ihe ndị dị na saffron na oge ochie, a na-eme ka a na-eme ihe iji mee ka a gwọọ ya, ihe ndị e ji akpụkpọ anụ, na ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ ike ụmụ nwanyị. Ruo ogologo afọ nke oriri na maka ọgwụgwọ Mmetụta bara uru nke saffron na:
- usoro ụjọ;
- ọrụ ụbụrụ;
- ọrụ nke usoro nchịkọta nri;
- usoro urinary na nwanyi;
- meziwanye ụlọ;
- ike nke usoro obi;
- ọhụụ ọhụụ;
- enwekwu agụụ mmekọahụ.
Ị ma? Taa, a na-eji ngwaahịa ndị saffron mee ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ maka ihe dịka 100 ọrịa.A na-eji saffron mee ihe dị ka antioxidant - ọ nwere ike ịsachapụ ahụ toxins. Achọpụtawo nke ọma na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. A na-ejikwa Saffron ehicha akụrụ na eriri afo. Eji ya dika carminative, choleretic, diuretic na antispasmodic.
Saffron bụ ezigbo antidepressant, analgesic dị irè na aphrodisiac.
Nnyocha ndị a na-adịbeghị anya na ọrịa cancer na-eji ogwu a gbochie uto nke ọrịa cancer, karịsịa, na ọrịa cancer.
A na-adụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ rụrụ arụ ọdụ maka nri saffron, ebe ọ bụ na ose a nwere ihe na-emegide ọrịa carcinogenic na mgbogenic.
Otu esi etinye saffron: Ezi ntụziaka nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ
Na nkà mmụta sayensị, crocus bụ akụkụ nke anya tụlee ma na-ewusi tinctures. Ọgwụ ndị mmadụ na-ejikwa saffron eme ọtụtụ ntụziaka maka ọrịa dị iche iche.
Eji saffron a na-ejikarị eme ihe kwa ụbọchị bụ mkparịta ụka nke saffron. Maka nkwadebe ya dị mkpa iji kpochapụ 1-2 iberibe na 100-250 g nke mmiri ara ehi na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri. Nke a infusion nwere ike irite uru n'ahụ ahụ mmadụ dum, melite ebe nchekwa, kpalie ụbụrụ.
Ntụziaka ọzọ maka eluigwe na ala infusion: wunye 15 ml nke esi mmiri 3-5 nkeji, okpomọkụ na ọkụ, tinye 300 ml mmiri, wepụ tupu esi. Mgbe veins kwadoro ala, a ga-ewere infusion 200 ml tupu nri.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ebe ogwu saffron nwere obara abuba bara uru ma nwee ike imebi, o kwesiri iju onye nkita anya tupu o jiri ya mee ihe maka ogwugwu.Meekwa ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ọjọọ: 1 tsp. Mgbochi na-esi ọnwụ na mmiri iko mmiri ruo ọkara elekere, nsogbu ma dị jụụ. Were 1 tbsp. ngaji ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị tupu nri.
Ejiri mmanụ aṅụ na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ (1 tbsp.) Njikere mmanụ aṅụ, 1 tsp nke saffron ntụ ntụ) na-eji akụpịa nkume na akụrụ na eriri afo na dịka ụzọ isi wepu bile. Mee otu mkpụrụ - 25 g tupu nri. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa a, decoction nke ngwakọta nke: saffron, ivy, tii na-amalite petals, na-acha violet na lilac epupụta na ụbọchị niile. 2 tbsp. spoons nke Efrata ke hà mbak ime biya na 2 lita nke esi mmiri.
Maka cystitis, a gwara ya ka ị jikọọ ihe ọṅụṅụ saffron n'ime ihe ọṅụṅụ nke kranberị, ihe ọṅụṅụ kranberị, ma ọ bụ ka ị ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke 2-3 veins, 100 ml nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ọhụrụ kranberị, tụgharịrị n'ime iko mmiri ọkụ. A na-aṅụ mmanya ahụ ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị na 100 ml tupu nri, ọ na-ejikọta na ịṅụ nnukwu mmiri.
Njirimara bara uru nke saffron maka usoro urogenital na ụmụ nwanyị - njedebe nke oge ịhụ nsọ, ihe ngbu mgbu mgbe ị na-ahụ nsọ. Maka ihe mgbu abdominal, ọ na-atụ aro ka ị na-ata ụrọ nke saffron (5 iberibe) na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na oge ahụ, ị nwere ike ịnwale decoction nke ahịhịa: ọhịa pine (25 g), saffron (25 g), mmiri (500 g). Were ihe nzuzu 100 ml.
Iji mee ka ahụ dị ọcha na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke mkpụrụ osisi saffron (3 veins), 10 mkpụrụ vaịn mịrị amị na ọkara otu iko mmiri sie mmiri, biri n'otu abalị. Usoro ahụ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị maka ọnwa abụọ.
N'etiti uru bara uru nke saffron maka ụmụ nwoke, a pụrụ ịkọta na ịcha ihe bụ ọgwụ aphrodisiac na-enweghị mmetụta. Iji mee ka ike, tinye saffron, ginger na ose oji na akwukwo nri, anụ na azụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ngwọrọgwu ndi mmadu na saffron n'ime ihe ndi ahu no abughi ihe ozo ogwugwu ma ghara dochie anya isi. Nke a bụ naanị ọgwụgwọ ọzọ.A na-eji mmanụ aṅụ dị mkpa agwọ ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na ọrịa iku ume iku ume.
Saffron nwere mmetụta ịgwọ ọrịa mgbe a na-etinye ya n'èzí. A na-eji ya dị ka nrọ maka isi ọwụwa na ehighi ura. Site na otu nsogbu ndị ahụ, a gwara ya ka o kpochapụ ísìsì nke ntụ ntụ a kpara n'ime akpa ákwà. Ma ọ bụ tinye n'ime oghere imi nke 3-4 veins, jikọtara na atọ tụlee nke butter butter.
Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá purulent na nsị nke akpụkpọ anụ, jiri decoction nke crocus doo: 2 tbsp. ngaji / 500 ml mmiri.
Saffron bara ezigbo uru maka anya, ihe ngwọta ya egosiri na conjunctivitis, barley. N'ihe banyere ọrịa ndị a, tinye nkedo nkeji iri na ise site na mkpịsị mmiri nke ala 5 nke jikọtara na infusion nke mmiri mmiri (na nha anya zuru oke).
Saffron achọpụtawo ngwa na cosmetology. Ihe mkpuchi nkeji nke 1 tsp nke saffron, 1 tsp nke mmanụ aṅụ na 1 tsp nke utoojoo ude nwere mmetụta ọhụrụ na ume ọhụrụ. Saffron decoction ejiri ntutu.
Otu esi eji osi nri na nri
Saffron nwere ike ịnye ọmarịcha pụrụ iche, ihe pụrụ iche na ihe mara mma ọla edo ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla na efere. Na nri, a na-akpọkarị ya "eze nke ihe oriri" ma ọ bụ "mkpụrụ ose 1." Ọ na-aga nke ọma na anụ, azụ na akwukwo nri. A na-etinye ihe oriri maka agba na ekpomeekpo na nchịkọta nke cheeses, sausages, mmanụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu, confectionery na achịcha na-eme achịcha, creams, desserts. Saffron adịghị eme n'enweghị omenala India na Spanish. Nke mbụ, ọ na-emetụta osikapa. A na-ejikwa ose na nkwadebe mmanya na mmanya mmanya.
Ọ dị mkpa! Onwere ikike nke saffron bụ 1 g (400 veins) kwa afọ.Tupu igbakwunye nri ahụ, a na-anụcha saffron na obere okpomọkụ, ala na ntụ ma jikọta ya na mmiri nke mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri. Ya mere a na-egosipụ ísì uto dị mma. Mgbe ahụ, agwakọta ngwakọta n'ime efere. O kwere omume na nkeji iri abụọ na ise tupu e jiri ya, tinye 1 g nke ose na mmiri 120 ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi. A na-ejikwa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya na - abawanye na mmanya na - aba n'anya ma na - atụgharịkwa ya na mmiri.
A na-atụ aro ka ị gbakwunye saffron na efere dị ọkụ 4-5 nkeji tupu ọgwụgwụ nke ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ. Ọ ka mma itinye mmanụ na ntụ ọka ahụ mgbe ị na-agwakọta ma ọ bụ tupu ị ghee. Ụkpụrụ bụ 0,1 g saffron kwa 1-1.5 n'arọ nke mgwakota agwa ma ọ bụ efere.
"Eze nke ihe esi ísì ụtọ" na-anọkarị na nri ahụ n'onwe ya, ya na ndị ọzọ anaghị esi nri.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ebe ọ bụ na saffron nwere isi siri ike na utịp dị egwu, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso usoro dosages kwuru na nhazi mgbe a na-akwadebe efere na mgbakwunye ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ nwere ike ibute mmebi nri na ọbụna nsị.
Ọkụ Saffron
Ngwọta ọ bụla e ji mee ihe maka nzube ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere saffron, nwere ike inwe ma uru bara uru na nkwenye iji mee ihe.
A machibidoro iji saffron:
- ndinyom ime;
- umunwanyi n'oge umuaka;
- ụmụ ruo afọ abụọ;
- ndị ọrịa hypertensive;
- ndị ọrịa mamịrị;
- ndị nwere ọrịa obi.
