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Atụmatụ nke Skornyakova nhọrọ violets, nkọwa na foto nke atọ kasị mma n'ime ha: "Magic Tulip", "Faina" na "Lilac Charm"

N'okpuru ogige, na ọnọdụ ụlọ, nakwa n'elu akwa akwa obodo, ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ndị na-emepụta ihe na-atọ ndị mmadụ ụtọ. Na nlekọta anya ma na-elekọta site okooko osisi okooko osisi nye ọṅụ aesthetic.

A mmasị kachasị maka ifuru ndị hụrụ violets. Violet (aha ọzọ - "Saintpaulia") bụ otu mkpụrụ osisi nke violet. A maara ihe karịrị narị ise nke ụdị ha, ha na-etolitekwa na Northern Hemisphere, n'ugwu, na ugwu dị elu.

Isiokwu a na-enye ihe ọmụma banyere àgwà nke N. Skornyakova nhọrọ violets, nakwa dị ka ndepụta nke ewu iche. Na n'elu atọ n'ime ha, n'etiti nke "Ime Anwansi", ị nwere ike ịchọta nkọwa na foto.

Nkowa banyere breeder N. Skornyakova

Enyemaka: Breeder Natalia Skornyakova bi n'obodo Kursk. N'ebe ahụ, ya na onye ọzọ na-azụlite Tatyana Pugacheva, ọ na-azụlite ụdị violets ọhụrụ.

Ị nwere ike ịgụ banyere violets bred site na Tatyana Pugacheva n'isiokwu a.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-anọchite anya ụdị nke ya. Na aha ụdị violets ndị Natalia mere, e nwere prefix RM (Ndị a bụ asịrị nke nne nke onye na-azụ anụ, ọ na-ewepụta mkpụrụ nke ọrụ ya). Nlekọta na nkesa nke iche malitere n'afọ 2012.

Kasị ewu ewu

N'etiti ndị na-ewu ewu nke violets bred site Natalia Skornyakova:

  • "RM - Alexandria".
  • "RM - Amalia."
  • "RM - Byzantine Rose".
  • "RM - Ikpuchi Ime Anwansi".
  • "RM - Ụzọ nke kpakpando."
  • "RM - Emerald surf".
  • "RM - Faina".
  • "RM - Egwurugwu eluigwe."
  • "RM - Ube".
  • "RM - Ogbu Mmiri Pink".
  • "RM - Pink curls."
  • "RM - Natalia".
  • "RM - Lilac amara".
  • "RM - Nwanyị".
  • "RM - Nrọ nrọ".
  • "RM - Tale Afọ Ọhụrụ".
  • "RM - Angel Angel".
  • "RM - Queen nke Sheba".
  • "RM - Mmiri."
  • "RM - Cherry Fire".
  • "RM - Steppe Poppy".

Na ndị ọzọ.

Atọ kachasị mma na foto

"Ime Anwansi"

Okooko osisi di iche na akwukwo puru iche - uzo mepere tulip. Ebe dị ọcha ma na etiti, pink na-acha uhie uhie ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ anụ ụlọ. Okooko osisi ruo 4 cm n'ogologo. Nnukwu okooko osisi enweghị ike iguzobe okooko osisi. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke gbara gburugburu. Oghere dị oke ma dị ike.

A na-edozi ọdịdị nke ifuru ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma n'okpuru ọnọdụ nchịkwa oyi. Nnukwu oge ntoju. Ụdị dịgasị iche anaghị achọ nlezianya na-edozi ma kwesiri ndị na-amalite.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo banyere tulip magic ahụ dịgasị iche iche "Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Nnukwu osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo-acha odo odo. Mbadamba ụda petals. Na-egbuke egbuke, ụcha okooko osisi na-ejigide ruo ogologo oge. Green epupụta. Socket tight, ezigbo.

Peduncle ọtụtụ. Ọfụfụ na-eto eto na ogologo.

"Lilac amara"

Nnukwu nnukwu okpukpu abụọ, okooko osisi agbacha achacha achacha na-acha odo odo na-agbagharị n'elu ala niile nke ifuru ahụ, nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo n'akụkụ ọnụ nke azụ ndị ahụ, na-atụgharị n'èzí. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ncha, ewepụghị, oghere dị nro. Ọ bụghị nnukwu, kpụrụ onwe ya.

Nnukwu na-egbuke egbuke. Osisi mbụ ndị buru ibu, nke na-esote obere. Na-enye agba agba ume na ikuku. Oge ọ bụla violet na-agbawanye agba.

Atụmatụ

N'ihe metụtara violets ndị a, a rụpụtara nnukwu ọrụ nhọrọ. Ihe ndị dị iche iche nke Saintpaulia nwere ike ịkọwa, nke ndị na-azụ anụ na-eri:

  1. Nnukwu ma buru ibu na okooko osisi violets.
  2. Agba agba chaa acha (agba agba ndụ nke petals, agba atọ n'otu oge, anụ ọhịa na-acha ọkụ, ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ndị ọzọ).
  3. Okooko osisi nke ọdịdị mgbagwoju anya (okpukpu abụọ, multi-layered, corrugated).
  4. Okooko na ogologo ma buru ibu (otu ọnwa ma ọ bụ karịa na oge dị jụụ).
  5. N'okwu nke aka ya, onye na-azụ anụ na-achọ osisi ịta ahụhụ site na ọkụ.

Natalia Skornyakova na-anakọta nchịkọta ya dị ka ụkpụrụ ndị a:

  • Oghere kọmpat (kọmpat elekere anya mgbe mbụ okooko na dayameta nke 15-20 cm, nnukwu ọkọlọtọ karịa 25 cm).
  • Mmalite nke okooko osisi site na mgbe akwukwo a kụrụ bụ otu afọ gbakwunyere ma ọ bụ na-ewepu otu ọnwa abụọ.
  • Ezi nsogbu.
  • Ala ụfọdụ.

Ala nhọrọ

Iji zụọ ndị agadi, ọ dị mkpa ka ala dị ala na ala dị mma.. A na-azụta ya na ụlọ ahịa ndị pụrụ iche. Tụkwasị na nke a, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe ala n'ụlọ, naanị.

Iji mee nke a, jikọọ:

  1. peat (akụkụ 3) (a na-atụ aro ka ị tụgharịa na vermiculite ma ọ bụ perlite iji jide mmiri);
  2. ahihia ala (akụkụ 5);
  3. perlite (1 akụkụ);
  4. unyi na vermiculite (abụghị ihe karịrị pasent 10 nke ngwakọta nke ngwakọta).

Maka ahụike nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, ihe ahụ kwesịrị ime ka ikuku na mmiri dị mma.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo na nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka violets:

Kedu ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ikike?

Ịkwesịrị ikpebi na ị ga-ahọrọ ike maka ifuru, ogo ya na ihe onwunwe ya. Ihe nkenke dị mma nke plastik na seramiiki. Iko plastik bụ ìhè na inogide, mana ọ naghị ekwe ikuku.

Dị mkpa: Na nnukwu ikike, osisi ahụ na-amalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ, na-achọ ịbịa oge ntoju. Maka ọdịdị dị ukwuu nke peduncles chọrọ obere ite. Na ala nke ite ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ oghere maka ịba mmiri mmiri.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo banyere ịhọrọ ite dị mma maka violets:

Ọrịa

Ọ bụ ọrịa na ọrịa nje na-eme ka mmepe nke osisi ndị a. Ọrịa ndị kachasị na-agụnye ngwongwo oge, ntụ ntụ na agba aja aja, ire ere, powdery mildew.

  • Ọgwụgwụ njedebe ejiri aja aja na-acha akwụkwọ na rotting mgbọrọgwụ. E kpochapụrụ osisi ahụ emetụta, a na-ekpochapụkwa akpa ahụ. Maka nchekwa tinye superphosphate.
  • Na agba ntụ agba (ntụ ntụ na akụkụ ọ bụla nke osisi) wepụ akụkụ ndị ahụ mebiri emebi, a na-atụgharịkwa osisi ahụ ma jiri ọgwụ fungicide mee ya.
  • Mealy igirigi kpebisiri ike site na akara akara ọcha na epupụta. Iji merie ya, jiri ọgwụ Fundazol mee ihe.

Ogwu

Ogwu nwere ike imegide ifuru - àjà, aphids, thrips, scutes, whiteflies, nematodes, nchebe ụgha na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ. Acaricides enyere aka megide akọrọ, Agravertine na-eji megide akọrọ, na thrips adịghị anabata agwọ ahụhụ Aktar.

Ndị violets ndị a na-arịa ọrịa n'ihi ọnọdụ na-ezighị ezi.. Ọrịa dị mfe igbochi karịa ịgwọ.

Maka ndị kpebiri ịmalite ọrụ ebube a na-akpọ violet, anyị na-enye gị ịmara nhọrọ ndị kachasị mma, ndị ọkachamara a ma ama dị ka E. Korshunova (Shanghai Rose, Sharmel), E. Arkhipov (Egorka Well done, Aquarius), N. Puminova ( Zabava, Madam), A. Tarasov (Bomb, Tango), S. Moreva (Burnt Sun, Olesya), S. Repkina (Georgette, Green Lagoon), E. Lebetskaya (Giselle, Carousel), T. Dadoyan (Fairy), nakwa Boris na Tatyana Makuni (Coquette, Jupiter).

Mmechi

Violet - otu n'ime osisi ime ụlọ kachasị. Ihe dị iche iche nke violets bred site na Natalia Skornyakova dị iche iche site na nnukwu okooko osisi, okooko osisi nke ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya, nnukwu ibu na agba agba, yana ịba ụba na-adaba na ìhè anyanwụ. Idebe iwu ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike ịmepụta oke osisi na osisi na-enweghị nsogbu.

-Akpali Isiokwu