Ogige mara mma ọbara-acha uhie uhie geranium: nkọwa na ọgwụ Njirimara, iche, cultivation ma na-elekọta nke ifuru

Geranium na-acha uhie uhie na ụdị ụlọ a na-etolite dị ka osisi ubi, ọ na-anabata nnụnụ oyi na oge okpomọkụ.

Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-achọ ka ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ya, kama ọ na-enwekwa ọgwụgwọ, ma dị ka ndị na-akwado anwansi, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị n'ụlọ ahụ, ọ na-echebe ụlọ ndị iro.

Isiokwu a ga-agwa gị otu esi elekọta geraniums, ihe ndị ọrịa na-ebutekarị na ọgụ megide ha, yana ihe dị iche iche a ma ama.

Akụkọ na nkọwa botanical

Aha botanical nke ụdị: ọbara ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara geranium (Geranium sanguineum). Osisi nwere otutu ndi mmadu aha. - Blood Crane, ubi lovage, marlitz, égbè eluigwe.

Akụkọ nkesa

Ọdịdị ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie geraniums na ọhịa na-eto eto na Europe nile, na mpaghara Europe na Russia na Caucasus. Na narị afọ nke 16, ndị na-akụ Bekee na-azụlite ya, ma ọ bụ nanị n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ, na ọbịbịa nke ejiji na ubi n'ubi okike, osisi ahụ kwadoro na azụ na ụlọ obibi.

Ọ dị mkpa! Dị ka ozizi Feng Shui si kwuo, ifuru ahụ na-ejikọta oghere gburugburu ya, na-egbochi ike na-adịghị mma. Na-achọ ịhụnanya, na-ebelata iwe ọkụ.

Nkọwa botanical

Geranium ọbara ọbara bụ nke Geraniums nke ezinụlọ Geraniaceae. Nke a bụ osisi herrenceous perennial, nkezi nke ndụ ya dị afọ 12-15.

Ọdịdị nke ọdịdị nke Bush nwere ogo 50-80 cm. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị ike, ụdị mkpanaka. A na-akpọ mgbọrọgwụ dị mma, na-ejikọta, na-acha.

Na-esi na mgbọrọgwụ, arịgo ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-edozi, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-agbanye ike, na-ejikarị aka, pubescent ị ga na ọtụtụ epupụta.

A na-ekewapụta akwụkwọ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekesa na-ekpuchi ya.nke, n'aka nke ya, kewara n'ime ọtụtụ linear ma ọ bụ linear-lanceolate lobes. N'okpuru ebe a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke kpuchie ya.

N'oge ọdịda, obere akwụkwọ, stalks na isi dị na isi na-enweta agba chara acha-acha ọbara ọbara, na-enye ndị cutlets mkpesa pụrụ iche. N'ógbè ndị nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-anọgide na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ oyi nile, na-echekwa ya kwa afọ.

Edee ụkwụ, na-arị elu n'elu epupụta, nke ohia dị ka ọ bụrụ na ejiri okooko osisi kpuchie ya. Ọtụtụ okooko osisi buru ibu, otu (nke na-adịghị atụkọ ọnụ), nke nwere mita 3-4 nke 3-4 cm na petals 5. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ azụ dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie.

Oge okooko a dị ogologo - site na June ruo August. Mgbe okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na-etolite, ma mgbe ha chara acha, ha na-abanye n'ime mkpụrụ akụkụ ise.

Medicinal properties and contraindications

Mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ na nke a mịrị amị, akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi nke osisi nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike (organic acid, tannins, resins, flavonoids and alkaloids, mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, carotene, carbohydrates). Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-ejikarị ebe ha na-agwọ ọrịa.:

• mgbochi mkparụ ahụ (stomatitis, usoro mkpali na eriri afọ, akụkụ nke iku ume iku ume);
• antibacterial (akpụkpọ anụ, seborrhea);
• painkiller (eze mgbu, isi ọwụwa, otitis mgbasa ozi);
• haemostatic (uterine, nasal, hemorrhoidal, hemorrhage).
• mmerụ ahụ (suppurating ọnyá, ọnya, eczema);
• astringent (afọ ọsịsa);
• antitumor (mmalite nke ọrịa ọrịa na-ekesa ọrịa);
• nnu na - agbaze (gout, rheumatism);
• nhazi (neurosis, ịda mbà n'obi, ike ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị ala ala, ehighi ura);
• na-edozi ọkwa shuga (ọbara shuga).

Enweghi nkwekọrịta doro anya. Otú ọ dị Ekwesighi ka akwadoro njikere nke nwere geranium maka ojiji:

• onye ekweghi ekwe;
• ime na lactation;
• ọnyá afọ duodenal na afọ, gastritis na nnukwu akụkụ;
• ala na-adịghị ala ala, nsia aten;
• thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
• ọbara na-arịwanye elu.

Ụdị iche iche na foto

E nwere ihe dị ka osisi iri abụọ na-acha uhie uhie geraniums., nke ihe kachasị mkpa:

• Akwụkwọ;
• AlanBloom;
• Kọmpat;
• Prostratum;
• Nana;
• Elke;
• Nhazi;
• Max Frei;
• Prostratum.

Otu n'ime ụdị ndị kasị ewu ewu - Striatum (Striatum)nke mgbe ụfọdụ na-ere ahịa n'okpuru aha Lancastrense. Nke a bụ obere osisi nke nwere ogo 10-15 cm, nke nwere obere nchara pink, nke nwere anya anya na anya mmiri, ọtụtụ okooko osisi.

Ọzọkwa na foto ị nwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ ụdị geraniums ọbara-ọbara.

Ebee na esi esi kụọ osisi?

Osisi bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere mmasị nke aka ya.

Ọkụ na ebe

Geranium na-amụba nke ọma na ebe anwụ na-acha. Ebe kacha mma maka ebe ọkara ụbọchị. Osisi ga-etolite na ndò, ma mgbe ahụ, okooko osisi ga-adị ntakịrị, ụcha ya adịghịkwa ka jupụta.

Ala

Geranium uhie na-ezo aka na mesotrophs - osisi nke na-ebi na ala na enwere ihe omimi di oke.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ha niile na-adọrọ adụ ala, ala na-eme nri na àgwà ọma aerobic na drainage. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na ala dị mma na-esi ísì ụtọ ma nwee alkaline ma ọ bụ alkaline acidity index nke pH 7.5-8.5.

Ọdịda

Geranium na-eche ezigbo ebe na-enweghị transplanting na nkerisi 10-15 afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kụọ osisi ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ mepụta ọhụụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ n'ime ubi na-agbaso iwu ndị dị mfe:

1. Oge kachasị mma bụ September ma ọ bụ March na mmalite May.
2. Tupu akuku, kpoo ala, mgbe o na-eme ka o di nma na peat, akpa, humus, aja, na oku oku. Na ala na-adịghị mma, na mgbakwunye na okwu organic, izu 3-4 tupu ị kụ ha na-eme ka ị nweta ihe nrịta dị nro. Mgbe egwu ala, jiri nlezianya wepu ihe mgbọrọgwụ nke ahịhịa.
3. Gwuo olulu. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, obere osisi dị n'etiti osisi na-ahapụ ebe dị anya na 25-30 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ụdị dịgasị iche dị ogologo, ma ọ bụ echere ogologo oge iji too osisi ahụ n'otu ebe na-enweghị transplant, a na-amụba anya ruo 50 cm.

   Geranium uhie nwere ogologo mgbọrọgwụ, n'ihi ya ka omimi nke fossa kwesịrị ibu oke.

4. Iji gbochie usoro mgbọrọgwụ site na rotting, a na-awụsa oyi akwa na ala nke oghere ahụ.
5. Eji nlezianya tinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'olulu mmiri ahụ, fesa ya na ala. A na-ejupụta aka na ala, jiri mmiri mee ka mmiri sie ya ma fesa ya na mulch.

Nlekọta

Ilekọta nlekọta na-adị mfe ma ọ dịghị achọrọ ego ọ bụla.:

1. A na-achọ ị na-agbanye mmiri ugboro atọ na ihu igwe. Osisi bụ ala na-eguzo na-ekpo ọkụ na-adịghị achọkwa mmiri nke ukwuu.
2. A na-achọ ịjụ anụ naanị ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ tolitere ma na-emepụta kapeeti okpu, ata ga-ala onwe ha n'iyi.
3. Enwere ohere n'etiti ákwà mgbochi mulch. Mgbe kpughere mgbọrọgwụ spiked ala.
4. A na-etinye fatịlaịza ugboro atọ. A na-etinye usoro osisi tupu akuku, nri nitrogen na May na mmalite nke oge na-eto eto, potash-phosphate nri n'oge oge okooko.
5. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachaa osisi Ome akọrọ, peduncles na epupụta na-arụ maka mma oyi na imeghari nke ohia na mmiri. Na-eduzi kwachaa, na-ahapụ stumps dịkarịa ala 5 cm ogologo.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ọtụtụ ụdị geranium uhie anaghị achọ ebe obibi maka oyi. N'ebe siri ike ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị mmerụ, bushes na-echebe ya na ihe mkpuchi ọ bụla.

Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị na pests

Ndị niile so na Geraniums na-ebunye ísì dị iche iche nwere phytoncides. Ọ na-agbagha pests ma gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa na ọrịa na-efe efe. Geranium kụrụ n'ubi ifuru na-echebe osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu site na ọrịa na pests.

Ma ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ime:

• N'ihi enweghị mmiri, ọ ga-aghọkwa ihe ọhụụ na akwukwo edo edo, osisi ahụ ga-azọpụta ọtụtụ mmiri.
• Uda akwukwo ala na uzo ozo ga egosiputa enweghi ìhè. Bush ga-ebugharị gaa ebe ọhụrụ.
• Mmiri mmiri nwere ike ime ka ntụ na ntụ ntụ na ntụ ntụ. A na-egbutu osisi ahụ emetụtara, a na-akpọ ya ọkụ.
• Mmebi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ site na mpempe nke moths ebe nwere ike. Iji kpochapụ nsogbu ndị ahụ n'ọchịchịrị, jiri nwayọọ gwuo ohia, wepụ ebe ọdịda ahụ. Na mgbọrọgwụ, osisi ahụ dum na mmiri ahụ na-agwọ ya na fungicide, e weghachiri osisi ahụ n'ebe mbụ ya.

Ụdị ozuzu

Geranium uhie dị mfe ịgba mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ nkewa nke ohia.

Mkpụrụ

Mgbasa mkpụrụ bụ oge kachasị na-enweghị atụ. - A naghị echekwa ụdị àgwà dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe, nakwa na ngwakọ osisi ndị osisi anaghị edozi. A na-ejikarị akwa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ na-agbanye okooko osisi na-achịkọta mkpụrụ. A na-agha mkpụrụ na ọdịda ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi maka seedlings. Osisi ahụ na-amụba site n'ịgha mkpụrụ n'onwe ya, ma okooko na-eme nanị n'afọ nke abụọ.

Cuttings

A na-etinye ya na mmiri 3-4 na mmiri n'ime ime ụlọ dị n'ime ime ụlọ. Mgbe 2-3 izu, cuttings, na usoro mgbọrọgwụ usoro, na-kụrụ, mmiri na kpuchie na foil.

A pụrụ ịchecha mkpụrụ osisi maka ogologo oge. Iji mee nke a, ha na-ada ụra buru ibu ma na-etinye ha n'ime ogige nri nke friji. 2-3 ugboro n'ọnwa, a na-etinye ala a na-agba agba.

Kewaa ohia

Ụzọ kachasị mfe iji kporo ubi geranium bụ site n'ịkewa ohia na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. ma ọ bụ mgbe okooko. Site na rhizomes gwuru nke nne na ohia nwere mma a na-ekpochapu nke ọma ha na-ekewapụ ndị na-eto eto ma kụọ ha n'ala dị njikere tupu oge eruo.

Geranium ọbara-ọbara bụ nrọ nke onye na-elekọta ubi. Okooko osisi, nke chọrọ nlekọta ntakịrị, ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka ogige ahụ dị mma, kama ọ na-ewepụkwa pests sitere n'aka ndị agbata obi, na-enyere onye nwe ahụ aka ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa na ọbụna na-azọpụta site na ọjọọ ọjọọ.