Periwinkle (site na Latin Vinca - iji kechie, gird) bụ ahịhịa ndụ nke na-ekpuchi ala ma ọ bụ osisi shrub, nke siri ike nke na n'ọtụtụ mba, ọ na-egosipụta ike na ịdị ike, nwee ike iguzogide ọrịa, mmụọ ọjọọ na anya ọjọọ, ma mee ka ahụ dị mma, ịhụnanya na obi ụtọ.
Ebe ọ bụla periwinkle na-etolite, a makwaara dị ka "amoosu na-agba afa"! A na-ahụ osisi dị iche iche na Europe, n'Esia na Africa, ma nwee ikike dị ịtụnanya na mgbọrọgwụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ na-ejikọta na mmiri mmiri. Akụkụ a nke osisi ahụ na-akọwa ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị ya na ụdị ya, ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ obere, nnukwu, pubescent na grassy periwinkle.
Obere periwinkle (Vinca obere)
The obere periwinkle bụ obere evergreen, ziri ezi ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ shrub ruo 35 cm elu. Uwe ya na-agagharị rute n'ogologo otu mita na ọkara na-etolite nnukwu okirikiri mara mma, na-adakwasị ala ma na-agbanye n'ebe a na-akpọtụrụ ya. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, ọdịdị elliptical. Blue, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na lilac otu okooko osisi na-dị na-egosi ziri ezi na axils nke epupụta. Nke a periwinkle nwere oge okooko site na etiti mmiri ruo n'oge ọdịda. Mkpụrụ osisi dị ka ogologo osisi arc. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Ahịhịa nke osisi a nwere alkaloids nwere ike ibelata na ọbụna mebie sel cancer.Mpaghara nke ibu bụ mpaghara Central Ukraine, ndị Carpathians na Caucasus, yana Moldova, Belarus, Russia na mba Baltic.
A na-ebugharị ya. Ọ na-etolite na osisi ohia (oak, hornbeam and mixed) forests, na oke ohia, na ndagwurugwu, ebe ozo, nchapu, nakwa na ndagwurugwu, ebe otutu otutu na oku. Na mgbakwunye na anụ ọhịa, osisi a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị nọ n'oge okpomọkụ, ọ na-ejikarị eme ihe n'echiche ezinụlọ; a na-eji ya eme ihe ọ bụghị nanị maka ebumnuche ndị e ji achọ mma, kamakwa maka ọgwụgwọ.
Ị ma? Obere periwinkle bụ ụdị nke periwinkle nke a ma ama na nke a ma ama, ọ bụ banyere ya ka a na-eme ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo na ilu, ọ bụ dike nke akụkọ ntolite na onye na-esochi ememme dị iche iche nke Ukraine.
A na-eji obere ogwu periwinkle mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ - ma ọdịnala na ndiife. A na-eji ndokwa a eme ihe dị ka osisi vasodilator, ịgba ogwu, antimicrobial, ịba ogwu, hemostatic na astringent. A na-eji ihe ndị dị na osisi ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa ọrịa hypertensive, tachycardia, cerevral vasospasm, ụdị ọrịa neurosis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke usoro ahụ ụjọ na psyche, ruo n 'ịda mbà n'obi na nchịkwa.
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ Vinca dị irè maka ọrịa dị iche iche na ọrịa anya, karịsịa ndị ọrịa na ọrịa ọbara na-akpata. Ndị na-azụ akwụkwọ ewepụtawo ọtụtụ ụdị Vinca obere, n'etiti ndị kachasị ama bụ:
- Alboplena, nke na-acha ọcha obere okooko osisi, okpukpu abụọ;
- Argenteo-variegata - osisi nke nwere akwụkwọ mara mma nke na-egbuke egbuke na-acha odo odo na okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eto eto na inflorescences;
- Atropurpurea - periwinkle na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi;
- Emily - okooko osisi ọcha;
- Ọdịdị dị iche iche nke Bowles, nke oge oge okooko osisi na ọmarịcha okooko osisi mara.
Vinca isi
Nnukwu periwinkle bụ nke a ma ama karịa "obere mmadụ" ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enweghị ọmịiko. 
Nke a bụ nnukwu shrub nke dị na Eurasia na North Africa, na-eto n'ọhịa na n'ụdị ụlọ.
Akwụkwọ nke nnukwu periwinkle dị ogologo ma dị oke karịa ndị nke obere, nwere ọdịdị yiri obi. Ọ bụrụ na obere periwinkle ha na-egbuke egbuke, mgbe ahụ nnukwu - matte. Okooko osisi nwere mkpuchi liana na ibu.
Nnukwu periwinkle na-agbasapụ na mkpịsị ụkwụ dị mkpa ma na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'ahịrị ahụ, na-eme akwa mkpuchi (Otú ọ dị, ụdị periwinkle na-etolite nwayọọ nwayọọ).
N'ozuzu, osisi ahụ bụ ihe ntanye nke ọma, ma ọ nwere ike itolite na ebe anwụ na-acha. Ọtụtụ ihe dị ukwuu periwinkle na-adọrọ mmasị n'ọganihu nke mmiri na ọmụmụ ala.
Ihe kachasị mmasị dị iche iche nke nnukwu periwinkle bụ Vinca isi Variegata, na 2002 nyere Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain Award of Garden Merit. A maara nke ọma na enweghị okooko osisi na motley epupụta n'ụdị e ji akpụkpọ anụ mee, nke a na-achọ na-acha ọcha ma na-acha ọcha, na mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ akwụkwọ ọcha kpamkpam.
Ntụle ego ndị a adịghị emepụta kapeeti na obere ihe dị ka ohia.
Vinca pubescens
Ụdị periwinkle a na-ahụkarị na ebe ndị nwere nkụ na Caucasus na, n'adịghị ka ụdị abụọ ahụ gara aga, ọ bụ na ndị na-elekọta ugbo anaghị emepụta ya. Dị ka akọwapụtara na mbụ, osisi ahụ nwere ike gbasaa okirikiri kape na mpaghara sara mbara. Okooko osisi acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke ọkara, na-ebili na ogologo stalk. Na-apụta na mbubreyo oge opupu ihe ubi - mmalite oge okpomọkụ, oge mkpokọta oge - ụbọchị 25-30. 
Periwinkle pubescent adịghị anabata ntu oyi ma na-amị akwụkwọ maka oyi. Achọrọ ebe obibi si ntu oyi.
Periwinkle herbaceous (Vinca herbacea)
N'adịghị ka nnukwu na obere periwinkle, ụdị a abụghị osisi shrub, ọ bụ ezie na ya nwere ike ịrịgo n'elu ala ma ọ bụ na-ebili n'elu ya. O nwere ụdị nke abụọ: si n'okpuru - gburugburu ma ọ bụ ovate, site na n'elu - oblong, kwuru, kpuchie ya na ọnụ ya na ụdọ mmiri. Ọ na-acha na mbubreyo oge opupu ihe ubi - mmalite oge okpomọkụ na obere-acha odo odo-violet okooko osisi, ndị petals bụ nkọ.
A na-achọta Grassy periwinkle na Ukraine na Caucasus. Dị ka obere periwinkle, osisi a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke alkaloids nke na-enyere aka mgbali elu. E ji ọgwụ mee ihe, gosipụtara mmetụta dị mma n'ịgwọ ọrịa ọnya afọ. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Grassy periwinkle nwere nsi nke obi obi, nke, dịka nsi ọjọọ, nwere ike igbochi nnyefe nke mmetụta akwara site na irighiri akwara na akwara ma dozie ahụ ike ara. Ya mere, a ghaghị iji osisi ahụ na-elekọta ya.
Dịka periwinkle na-etolite, ụdị dịgasị iche adịghị anabata ntu oyi, ya mere ọ na-anwụkarị n'oge oyi.
Vinca Rose (Vinca Rosea)
A na-ewere ala ala nke pink periwinkle, nke a maara nke ọma n'okpuru aha Qarantus, bụ agwaetiti Madagascar. Ọ na-amụba n'India, Indochina, Philippines Philippines, Cuba na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa.
N'oge Soviet, malitere ịzụlite na Georgia, Kazakhstan na Kuban.
Nke a bụ ezigbo mma Evergreen shrub na ziri ezi ị ga ruo 60 cm n'ịdị elu. Obere okooko osisi pink (site na icha mmirimmiri na-egbukepụ egbukepụ), ọ naghị adịkarị - na-acha ọcha chades dị na axils nke epupụta elu. 
N'ihi nke nhọrọ nke ọtụtụ iche pink periwinkle, ndị dị otú ahụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ e bred:
- Mkpụrụ vaịn, onye okooko osisi ya bụ odo odo na anya pink,
- Peppermint Cooler - a na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha ifuru,
- Nkume mbụ bụ ụdị usoro dị iche iche nke nwere ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ dị iche iche.
Ị ma? Pink periwinkle, ya na obere "ikwu" ya egosila na ụlọ ọrụ na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ kansa kansa n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, n'ihi ya kwa, a na-eme ka ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche dị iche iche gbanwee.
Periwinkle n'ime ọhịa na-anọchite anya iri na abụọ iche iche iche, Otú ọ dị, osisi ahụ nweta ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị, agba, ọnọdụ na-eto eto, oge na oge nke okooko, ekele ọtụtụ afọ nke ndị ọrụ breeders.
