Osisi mkpụrụ osisi bụ mkpụrụ osisi perennial nke mkpụrụ osisi Strawberry si n'ezinụlọ Rosy, ebe nkesa bụ Europe, ma e wezụga oke ugwu na n'ebe ndịda, North na South America. E nwere ọnụọgụ dị ukwuu nke ọrịa nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry. Iji nweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi, i kwesịrị ịma ọrịa ndị dị mkpa na ụzọ isi emeso ha.
Ọ dị mkpa! Strawberry nwere oke ntu oyi na-eguzogide, ma egwu ji atụ egwu oké ọkọchị. Mkpụrụ ya na mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị mma karị na ọnọdụ ntakịrị ọchịchịrị.
Olee otú iji gwọọ strawberries si ire ere
E nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa nke ogige strawberry, a ghaghịkwa ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ha n'oge ọ bụla o kwere mee iji gbochie ọrịa ndị ọrịa na ịchekwa owuwe ihe ubi ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi strawberry akwa. Ọrịa a nwere ọtụtụ iche.
Ngwá ọrụ nchịkwa grey
Nke mbụ, akara aja aja siri ike na-apụta na bry, na-amụba ngwa ngwa na nha ma na-efesa ya n'ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, nwa ebu n'afọ na peduncle na-emetụ, na-esote ntụpọ agba ntụ ma ọ bụ agba aja aja na epupụta. 
Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji ọgwụ mmiri Bordeaux eme ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-asọgharị na mmiri, a na-ewepụkwa akụkụ ndị ọrịa ahụ ma gbaa ha ọkụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ero na ubi. I kwesịghi ichefu ihe ndi akuku ihe ubi ahu, ekwela ka osisi di iche iche, kpochapu uzo n'osisi, na ubochi nke nkpuru osisi, mebie ala na ahihia na compost, nke mere na nkpuru na-acha mfri adighi emetu ala. Ọzọkwa, a ga-edozi bushes ahụ na ọdịda iji mezie mmetụta ahụ.
Ị ma? Strawberry bụ ụzọ magburu onwe ya isi wusi usoro nchịkwa ahụ ike. Iji zere ọnyà nke uru bara uru, a ghaghị iji ọgwụ na-edozi ngwa ngwa.
Esi kpochapụ ire ọcha na strawberries
Onye na-akpata causative nke ọrịa ahụ bụ ero a na-akpọ ascomycete, bụ nke na-emetụta akwụkwọ na tomato. A na-ebugharị ihe ya na ifufe. Ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ire ọkụ na-acha ọcha mgbe ị na-eto eto tomato, nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ dị elu na nnukwu osisi. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha, ọ na-acha ọcha, akwụkwọ ya na-acha agba ma kpọọ nkụ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume iji gwọọ osisi na-enye aka nke ịmepụta ihe pụrụ iche ("Derozalom" ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ya). Enwerekwa nchebe dị mfe nke strawberries site na ọrịa: iji gbochie ire ere na-acha ọcha, a ghaghị iwepụ osisi ndị na-edozi ahụ n'oge, ọ bụ nanị viable osisi ka a ga-akụ, akwa kwesịrị ịfụ. 
Ngwá ọrụ ire ere nchara
Ọdịdị nhie na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi tomato, nke, n'ihi ọrịa, nweta nchara nchara, ghọọ mmiri, hapụ ihe ụtọ ha, detụ ya, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ebu ụzọ kpuchie ya, nke ahụ bụ mycelium nke ero ahụ. Oké okpomọkụ na iru mmiri pụrụ ime ka ọrịa ahụ ka njọ. Iji zere ọrịa, a ghaghị ichebe strawberries na anyanwụ na mmiri ozuzo, ma n'oge ọdịda ya, a na-ezubere ya ịkụnye Ordan, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe enwere uto nke epupụta, na Ntanye na Ngbanwe.
Olee otú esi emeso strawberries
N'ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke wilting strawberries, ị ghaghị ime ozugbo, na-ahụ usoro usoro ugbo dị mkpa.
Ntucha ahihia nke strawberries
Mgbacha nke petioles na oge dị nso na njedebe nke oge na-eto eto, ụgbọelu na nkwarụ nke ohia bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa a. Akpa, akwukwo ala ochie na-anwụ, mgbe ahụ dum ohia. Na ala ájá, nke a na-eme mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ ọsọ, ájá ájá na ájá na-eme ngwa ngwa gbadaa usoro a. N'ebe na-adịghị ala ala nke na-egbuke egbuke, akwụkwọ na-egbu oge na mmepe, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ebelata.
E nwere atụmatụ pụrụ iche nke nhazi strawberries site na ọrịa:
- Iji chebe tomato adịghị agwa ka a kụọ osisi ndị a na-ebute ụdị ọrịa a, na mpaghara ebe a na-akụ tomato, poteto, melons, blakberị, eggplant. Mkpụrụ ndị a nwere ike ibute ọrịa ahụ.
- Maka na-eto eto strawberries, nke a na-emepụtakwa, ala nke ọma na-adaba adaba, ma a ghaghị izere ala dị ala na ebe mmiri dị oke mmiri.
- Naanị nwalere seedlings ndị nwere ezi nguzogide nje bacteria Verticillium na-akụ n'ala ala, nke bụ otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mma isi chịkwaa wilting. Ọ bụrụ na ụdị dị iche iche nwere ike ịmịpụ, a ga-arụrịrị ọrụ nsị nke ala, nke ga-enyere aka wepụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ala, ata na ọbụna mkpụrụ ha, nje bacteria na-ebu ọrịa, nchịkwa, wdg. Ihe ngwọta dị elu nke 33% bụ chloropicrin. na 66% maka methyl bromide.
Phytophtoric wilting
E gosipụtara na reddening nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ, na-agbasa site na ọrịa ndị nwere ọrịa na ala emerụla. Nke mbụ, ala ala na-akpọnwụ, mgbe ahụ, cylinder axial nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi na-enweta ụcha ọbara ọbara, na ịmalite na ịnwụ nke obere usoro na-ewere ọnọdụ n'otu oge ahụ.. Na mgbochi, ọ dị mkpa iji hazie mgbọrọgwụ strawberry na "Fundazole" ngwọta tupu akuku. A chọrọ ka e mepụta ọgwụgwọ strawberries na ọrịa. Maka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ "Ridomil" na "Kvadris". Ọ bara uru na-echeta na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries na ala ebe ụbụrụ na-eto eto. Mgbe usoro ihe akuku, ihe na-egbu egbu - Fitosporin na Extrasol ga-eme. Ọzọkwa, a pụghị ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ebe dị anya site na ibe ya, ọbụlagodi 40 cm.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-ewere strawberries dị ka tomato na-atọ ụtọ, ọdịnaya shuga dị na ya bụ ihe na-erughị na lemon.
Fusarium wilt
Ngwurugwu ahụ na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi strawberry kpamkpam, ọnwụ na-eme n'ime ụbọchị 45. Fusarium wilting na-ekpo osisi ahụ n'oge okpomọkụ site na itinye mkpụrụ osisi ndị emetụtala n'ime ubi. Osisi herbal na-akwụsị ịmalite, na-akpọnwụ ma nwụọ. A ghaghị ịdọgharị Strawberries na "Fundazol" na "Trikhoderma", na ala a ga-emeso ya na "Nitrafen". Tupu akuku, kpoo mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na "Gumate-K" ngwọta, ma fesa ala na potassium oxide.
Kedu ihe mere stains ji apụta na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry
Uche na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na-ekwu banyere mmebi osisi site na nsị dị iche iche.
Ebe ntụcha
Ezigbo ọrịa. Ọ na-emetụta akwụkwọ, okooko osisi na stalks nke strawberries. A na-agbanye spores spouses na mmiri, obere specks brown spears na epupụta na-acha ọcha ọcha, nke mesịrị na-apụ na a oghere pụtara na ya. A na-agwọ ọgwụgwọ site na "Ngbanwe" na "Euparin", ma iji zere ọdịdị nke ọrịa ahụ, a chọrọ ka ọ na-agba ọgwụ ndị ahụ nwere ọla kọpa iji malite ovary ahụ. Na-ewepu osisi ndị ọrịa. Tupu okooko, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike iji hazie 3-4% Bordeaux mmiri mmiri; n'ihi na ndị na-eche, ihe ga-fesaa strawberries na mgbụsị akwụkwọ - iji maliteghachi usoro a mgbe njedebe nke fruiting.
Brown ntụpọ
Ọrịa a ga-eweta ọtụtụ nsogbu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maliteghị oge iji dozie nsogbu ahụ. Ọganihu nke ọrịa ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na July - August, ọtụtụ mgbe epupụta na-ata ahụhụ, obere obere mustaches na petioles. Nnukwu oghere na-apụta na epupụta, sinewy na angular n'ụdị, na-acha ọbara ọbara na mbido, mgbe ahụ na-ewere na agba aja aja. A na-agbasasị ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu ha - mkpụrụ osisi nke ọrịa na-akpata causation, bụ nke mesịrị mebie, na ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-egosi. Na-eme ka ero, nke nwere ike ikwado nchoputa ahụ, kpamkpam, akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyekwa echiche nke akpọnwụ. Uche na aji na stalks bụ ntakịrị, dịka ndị dara mbà n'obi ma ghara ịmị mkpụrụ.
Obere ntụpọ na petioles na aji, ntakịrị ịda mbà n'obi, na-enweghị mkpụrụ osisi a na-ahụ anya, ma na-aghọkwa ọbara ọbara. Mmetụta okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-enye aka na mmepe nke ero. A na-emepụta nkwonkwo n'ụzọ dị egwu ma na ìhè ma na enweghị ya. A na-ebute ọrịa ahụ site na mmiri na-agbaze, nke na-eme ka okpokoro ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị nro, n'ihi ya, ha na-efe efe. Otutu ọrịa ahụ sitere na akụkụ ala nke osisi ahụ, oge mgbakwunye ahụ na-abịa site na ụbọchị 5 ruo 10. A na-emeso atụmatụ ahụ na "Fundazol"; dị ka ịkpachara anya, ọ dị mkpa ịkwanye strawberries na oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ị kọnye Bordeaux.
Ị ma? Strawberry bụ nanị beri n'ụwa, nke mkpụrụ ya dị n'èzí, ọ bụghị n'ime.
Olee otú iji gwọọ strawberries si powdery mildew
Ọrịa ahụ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị nke ihe na-acha ọcha na agba na n'akụkụ abụọ nke epupụta. N'adịghị mma na-eme ka uto na-akwụsị ngwa ngwa, ha na-esiwanye ike ma na-eme ka ọnụ ya dị n'etiti, otu a na-eme na afụ ọnụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry, nakwa nhazi nke epupụta bụ njirimara. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọrịa ahụ ka njọ. Dị ka njikwa na-eto na mmiri, mgbe epupụta na-etolite, a na-eji ha egbu egbu, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ahụ gosipụtara, a na-emeso ha ego na Fundazole mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị.
Ịkwanye epupụta na 3% urea na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ ma na-atụgharị ya na ihe ngwọta ahụ n'oge oge okooko ọ bụla 3-4 ụbọchị ga-abụ nri dị mma strawberry. Nke a ga - enye aka n'inwe ume nke mkpụrụ osisi n'ọdịnihu, nakwa dị ka mmụba nke ovary na tomato.
Lekọta strawberries gị, echefula ọrịa ndị na-apụta, ọ ga-ekelekwa gị nke ọma maka owuwe ihe ubi dị ebube.
