Na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụbọchị kwadoro ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ọ dị mkpa ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi maka seedlings, mee ka ha nwee mmiri, na oge kwesịrị ekwesị iji nye nri, wepụ ala.
Na mgbe ọ na-ahụ vanishuyu seedlings na-aghọta na mgbalị niile gbanyere n'efu. Ọ bara uru maka ndị na-elekọta ubi na-achọpụta ihe kpatara ihe ahụ mere iji zere ụdị ihe ahụ n'ọdịnihu.
Taa, anyị ga-aza ajụjụ ndị dị otú a: gịnị mere ose seedlings ji anwụ mgbe ha gụsịrị? Ya mere, gịnị mere ose ji akpọnwụ ma daa, ihe ị ga-eme n'okwu a? Chọpụta ihe mere epupụta atụgharị edo edo ke seedlings nke ose?
Ose seedlings anwụ, ihe ime?
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe mere seedlings ji akpọnwụ. A ga-edozi onye nke ọ bụla iche iji ghọta ihe kpatara ya ma nye enyemaka a chọrọ. N'etiti isi ihe kpatara ọnwụ nke ose seedlings bụ ndị na-esonụ:
- Ogbenye ala ala. Ọ ka mma ịnara ala ahụ site na ebe a na-enweghị osisi nke ezinụlọ nightshade e toro (tomato, eggplants, poteto). Ihe kachasị mma na ala maka akuku akwụkwọ bụ carrots, eyịm, na dil;
- Ịzụta ala jupụtara na ụlọ ahịa ndị na-abụghị ndị pụrụ iche. E nwere ihe gbasara ire ala mgbe e jiri ya mee ihe n'oge a na griin ha, nke a na-amị ma kwadoro maka ire ere. N'ime ya ka foduru osisi, ata, pathogens;
- Waterlogging. Nke a nwere ike ime n'ihi nnukwu mmiri irighiri, ma ọ bụ kpochie oghere drainage n'ime tank, ebe a kụrụ osisi ahụ;
- Mmiri ala ala nwere ike ịkpalite mmepe nke fungal seedlings (dị ka "nwa ụkwụ"). Maka mgbochi nke ọrịa, wetara ngwọta nke potassium permanganate;
- Ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings nwere ike maka otu ihe ala ikuku, karịsịa mgbe etolite na windill nke dị n'elu radiator. O zuru ezu iji wepụ igbe ahụ gaa ebe ọzọ;
- Ihe ọzọ kpatara akpọnwụ na-ede ede nkọwa. A ghaghị ilekọta nchebe iji chebe ha ka ikuku oyi wee ghara ịbanye na seedlings.
Ntak emi ose seedlings fade, ihe-eme? Ị na-ahụkarị foto dị otú a. N'anyasị, ndị seedlings nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma, n'ụtụtụ, ha niile na-agha ụgha, dịka a ga-asị na ha na-ekpuchi mmiri ọkụ. A na-ahụkarị ihe a na ndịda Russia. A na-ejikọta wilting ozugbo na nje virus.
Ntak emi odo odo ke ederede?
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere ị ga-eji na-acha akwụkwọ ose. Ndị isi bụ:
- Mgbagwoju anya ma obu ezighi ezi mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ;
- Enweghị nri;
- Mmiri ụkọ n'oge mmiri;
- Ọrịa ụbụrụ ("nwa ụkwụ").
Ose seedlings tụgharịrị edo edo? Kedu ihe ị ga-eme n'okwu a?
Mgbagwoju anya na nkwado n'okpuru
Ihe a na-emekarị. mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na obere ihe ntanetị. Mgbọrọgwụ enweghi ohere maka mmepe, n'ihi ya, enweghi nri na epupụta, ma na-esite na yellowing na falling epupụta. Naanị ịmị osisi na-adị ọcha, ịkọchasị nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike inye aka.
Enweghị nri
Akwụkwọ ose nwere ike gbanwee edo edo n'enweghị nri. Ka ha na-ekwu ndị na-elekọta ugbo, ndị na-emekarị ka ọ dị ka mmiri n'ihi enweghi nitrogen. Maka ngwa ngwa ngwa nri iji spraying ngwọta nke ammonium nitrate. N'okwu a, epupụta ga-enweta nitrogen n'oge na-adịghị anya, ma ị gaghị enwe olileanya maka naanị ya.
Fertilizing na nitrogen nwere ndokwa dịka azogran na granules ma ọ bụ urea ga-enyere aka. Ọ ga-ezu iji mee ka ala na-esote osisi otu mkpụrụ osisi.
Ọ dị mkpa! Echerela ka mkpụrụ nke seedlings ghara ịgwụ. Chọpụta ihe mere i ji chọọ ngwa ngwa ma kpochapụ ya. Na-elezi anya ma na-elekọta seedlings n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Enweghị mmiri n'oge ogbugba mmiri n'ubi
Otu n'ime ihe kpatara edoinge akwụkwọ ose, enweghị mmiri n'oge ogbugba mmiri. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si kwuo, ose dị ihe karịrị 90% mmiri. Mkpụrụ osisi na-anabataghị mmiri mmiri na-adịghị mma, na-amalite ikpo nkụ ma na-adagharị na okooko osisi na ovaries, mgbe ahụ, epupụta.
Ahụmahụ gardeners, maara nke a atụmatụ, Mmiri mmiri na-eji nlezianya na-eji mmiri eme ihe n'ime ime ụlọ. Mmiri miri mmiri nwekwara ike ime ka yellowing na akwukwo ọdịda.
Ọrịa Fungal
Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha edo edo, ịnwụ na nsịpụ nke epupụta amalite. Na nyocha nke ọma n'ala ala, ọkpụkpụ ahụ dị anya. Nke a bụ ihe a na-akpọ "nwa ụkwụ". Ihe na-akpata ọrịa nke ero nke a na-ebute site na ala, obere ọrịa na-eme site n'ịkụ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke ederede.
Ụgha agha Mkpụrụ osisi na-ekpuchi tupu akuku, na-ekpochapu ihe mkpofu. Ọ bụrụ na nje ahụ emee, nchịkọta nlezianya na mwepụ nke osisi ndị emetụtala dị mkpa. Nhazi nke ndị fọdụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi iji jide ọgwụ ahụ na ngwongwo ọla.
Ihe kpatara nsogbu nke akwukwo
Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi maara nke ọma na ọdịdị akwụkwọ na ntụgharị. Nke a na-akpata site na mkparịta ụka na-enweghị isi nke anụ ahụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ákwà nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ. Enweghị ihe ọ bụla ị ga-eme. Ọganihu ga-agbatị dị ka mkpụrụ na-eto eto.
Nke ka njọ, mgbe akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eto eto, na-eto eto na-eme ka ha kwụsị ihichapụ na abscission. Na-eto eto ose. O nwere ike ịbụ kpatara site na enweghị potassium.
Gịnị mere ose seedlings ji ada? Ihe na-achagharị anya na mmiri, ihicha nwere ike ime n'ihi mbibi nke nsi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a na-eme n'ihi nwakpo nke ọnyà ududo. Na epupụta curl, akọrọ, akpọnwụ na crumble. Mgbe a na-ele ya anya site na akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara, a na-ahụ ya n'ụzọ doro anya na ha na-ekpuchi ya na cobwebs. Epupụta gnawed, akọrọ. Ha na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ niile.
Ụzọ kachasị mma ị ga-esi merie mwakpo ududo bụ iji aka na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ metụtara, na iji ọgwụ "Fitoverm" na-emepụta ọgwụ.
Ndị na-esonụ usoro ga-enyere gị aka imeri ose seedlings na udide àjà, aphids na thrips:
- Mwepụ anụ na ihe ndi ohia site na griin ha;
- Deep egwu ala ma ọ bụ dochie ala na griin ha;
- Ọzọ akuku;
- Oge nnyocha nke seedlings na ntuziaka nchịkọta nke emetụta epupụta;
- Na nnukwu ọnya nke seedlings tinye ọgwụgwọ ọgwụna-ebibi akọrọ.
Nkwadebe ngwa ngwa nke ala, ime ihe iji chekwaa seedlings na enweghi nri, nyocha na ọgwụgwọ maka pests ga-enyere gị aka ịmalite osisi siri ike, na n'ọdịnihu ịchọta ezigbo nri nke ose.
Ihe bara uru
Gụọ ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ose seedlings:
- Ọ dị m mkpa ịkwanye osisi tupu ị kụrụ?
- Kedu ka esi na-eto oji peas, chili, ilu ma ọ bụ ụtọ n'ụlọ?
- Kedu ihe bụ ndị na-akwado ndị na-eto eto na otu esi eji ha?
- Isi ihe mere na-adọwapụta seedlings.
