Ose osisi kachasị mma na nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ niile.
Ọnọdụ ndị bụ isi - enweghị nchekasị, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe, ndị na-achọpụta oge.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu dị mfe.
Isiokwu nke akụkọ taa bụ akwụkwọ: ịkụ na ịlekọta ose seedlings n'ụlọ.
Ịgha mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto ma na-elekọta. Nri osisi: anyị na-apụ, anyị na-atụpụ obere, akpọnwụ, mebiri emebi. Anyị disinfect na ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate maka ọkara otu awa, na-asa, sook maka otu ụbọchị ọ bụla ngwọta nke seedlings dị ka ntụziaka. Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ekwesị ga-abụ nwa. Kechie na akwa mmiri ma tinye ya na okpomọkụ. Anyị na-eche ruo mgbe Ome pulitere.
Gwakọta ala, jupụta na mmiri ọkụ. Ghaa nkpuru osisi 2-3 n'ime ite dị iche iche. N'ime ihe ndị a na-ebugharị, anyị na-eme obere grooves n'ebe dị anya nke 5 cm site na nke ọ bụla, n'etiti osisi - 2-3 cm Anyị na-efesa ala akọrọ, nke ga-eme ka ikuku na ìhè na-agafe nke ọma, na-ahapụ ohere maka ihe ndina.
Anyị na-ekpuchi ya na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke mere na ala na-agbanye ala. Maka ntụrụndụ enyi nke Ome na-enwe okpomọkụ nke 20-25 Celsius.
Anyị na-ebelata okpomọkụ mgbe ọdịdị nke mmalite pulite ruo 10-15 Celsius, na-egbochi uto nke akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ahụ, si otú ahụ na-ewusi usoro mgbọrọgwụ ike. Anyị ga-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ n'otu izu, akụkụ nke elu ga-amalitekwa inwe ọganihu.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na ala maka akuku mkpa iji lekọta ọdịda. Anyị na-ebubata ihe ndị dị na humus na ala ubi n'ime bọket ma ọ bụ igbe, hapụ ya n'ime ụlọ a na-adịghị ahụ ọkụ maka imefri. Na Jenụwarị, anyị na-ebunye ngwakọta ahụ n'ime okpomọkụ, na-etinye ya na mmiri ọkụ (½ teaspoon kwa lita 5) ihe ngwọta nke manganese.
Ome
Nlekọta nke seedlings nke ose mgbe germination. Ihe otu izu ka e mesịrị, enwere omenke pụtara n'ihu karịa ndị fọdụrụ anyị ehichapụ. Anyị na-eme mfe ịtọpụ n'etiti ahịrị. Mgbe oge ịse osisi niile, anyị na-ekpughe ha n'ìhè. Rịba ama ọchịchị okpomọkụ - 25-28 Celsius n'ụbọchị, 12-15 Celsius n'abalị, ma ọ bụghị ya, seedlings ga-agbatị. Anyị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ọzọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ka akwụkwọ cotyledonary. Anyị na-atụfu ntụpọ, adịghị ike, jọrọ njọ.
Ịgba chaa chaa
Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ire ere mgbọrọgwụ, seedlings na-adaba na ogbo nke onyinyo abụọ, 3-4 izu mgbe germination. Ihe algorithm bụ:
- Otu awa tupu transplant na-agbaji Ome.
- Mmiri na-agwụ ike na mmiri. Anyi na echere mmiri ozo ka igbapu. Ime oghere.
- Na-egwu elu otu ihe pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ nnukwu ngaji. Iji ghara imerụ mkpụrụ ahụ, were "ntị" were osisi ahụ. Nye ihe nkedo isi. Anyị na-elite seedlings ka akwụkwọ cotyledon. Anyị ejiri nwayọọ mee ụwa.
- Ose edere anaghị amasị owu ọmụma. Anyị na-etinye ihe abụọ n'otu akpa.
- Ịgbarana-etinye ose ruo mgbe mmiri jupụtara kpamkpam. Anyị na-etinye seedlings na windowsill. Anyị na-ekpuchi site na ncha ihu ọma. Ala okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru 15 Celsius.
Ọzọ, ka anyị kwuo banyere otu esi echebe ose seedlings mgbe ị na-ebu?
Pinching
Achọrọ m tuo ose seedlings? Dị irè maka ụtọ, ụdị ngwakọ. Ejighi ose na-ebu ose. Usoro ahụ na-eme ka ihe dị na stepsons, na-arịwanye elu, na-egbochi okooko oge. Iwu ndị a bụ:
- Unu tuo seedlings n'oge a na-egwu mmiri, na-ebugharị, ntụgharị.
- Ọ bụrụ na ezughị ezu mkpụrụ osisi, ọdịdị nke ọdịda wee dị obere, mgbe ahụ akụkụ Ome anaghị ewepu.
- Nwee osisi dị ike.
- Obere obere bepụ n'elu mgbe akwukwo akwukwo nke asaa.
- Ịgba ọsọ na-eto eto.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme pinching, ọ bụ nanị osisi dị iche iche dị iche iche ka e mepụtara mgbe e mesịrị.
Ịgbara
Ose dị egwu. Naanị mmiri dị n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, tinye mmiri na ime ụlọ, 1-2 ugboro n'izu. Ala kwesịrị ịbụ ntakịrị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Anyị anaghị ekwe ka mmiri tinye na pan. Na-agba kwa ụbọchị.
Uwe elu
Tupu ebu Ome nri elu calcium nitrate eji mmiri mee ka mmiri dị kilogram kwa liter.
Enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ:
- 2 tbsp. otu superphosphate, 1 tsp potassium sulfate, 1 tsp urea kwa 10 lita nke distilled mmiri;
- ammonium nitrate ngwọta;
- njikere nri maka seedlings, dịka Fort, Agricola, Mortar;
- Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings maka ebe na-adịgide adịgide, anyị na-akwado na-ede ede na potash-phosphorus-nitrogen fatịlaịza.
Nkọwapụta
Ka seedlings wee na-eto eto nke ọma, ruo na njedebe nke May, anyị na-ebufe ya na ite mmiri. Ihe mejupụtara ala dị ka ihe mejupụtara maka ịkụ na ịkọ. Anyị anaghị agbacha ụwa, n'ihi ya, ọ ka mma. Na ịwụ ala, gbakwunye ọkara otu iko ash na tablespoon nke superphosphate abụọ, ma ọ bụ "tomato ukwu" dịka ntụziaka ahụ si dị. Anyị na-ebugharị ya nke ọma ka e wee ghara imebi ụlọ ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ala.
Na-agbasi ike
Ịmalite izu abụọ tupu ịkwaga n'ogige. Na-ekpughe seedlings na ikuku ọhụrụ. Chebe site na drafts, ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru + 10 Celsius. Anyị na-ekpughe ọtụtụ awa, mgbe ahụ maka otu ụbọchị na, n'ikpeazụ, maka otu ụbọchị. N'abalị, na mbụ anyị na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi. Ejila mmiri na abalị na igwe ojii.
Ịwa n'ala
Na etiti May, a na-ebute akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na greenhouses, ma ọ bụ greenhouses. Na ala - na mmalite June. Anyị na-akụ seedlings na-adịgide adịgide karịa 25-30 cm n'ogologo, na 12-14 epupụta, oké, 3-4 cm n'okpuru, na azuokoko osisi, na ogbo nke guzobere akpa ovary. A ghaghị idozi okpomọkụ okpomọkụ kwa ụbọchị na + 15-18 Celsius C. Maka mma acclimatization anyị na-abanye na mgbede mgbe okpomọkụ ahụ kwụsịrị. N'abalị nke okpomọkụ, mkpụrụ osisi dị mfe iji mgbọrọgwụ.
Anyị na-eme ka peat na humus banye n'ime ala tupu oge eruo, kpoo ya na breezee na shọvel, dozie ya. Wunye otu tablespoon nke ịnweta fatịlaịza n'ime olulu ọ bụla. Idebe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ahịhịa na-eme ka anyị na-esi na ite ahụ, na-etinye ha na olulu mmiri, jupụta ụwa n'emechighị ngwugwu. Mmiri na-enweghị atụ, mulch na peat ma ọ bụ ala rụrụ arụ.
Ya mere, anyi gwara anyi otu anyi ga esi lekọta ose na ulo? A kọwapụtara algorithm nke kụrụ, na-elekọta ma na-eto eto nke ose.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị toro eto na-eto eto n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na-ede akwụkwọ. N'ebe na-adịgide adịgide, nlekọta na-ejedebe na nchedo site na pests, ịgha mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị na owuwe ihe ubi n'oge.
Ihe bara uru
Gụọ ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ose seedlings:
- Kwesịrị ekwesị cultivation nke osisi na ma sook ha tupu kere?
- Kedu ka esi na-eto oji peas, chili, ilu ma ọ bụ ụtọ n'ụlọ?
- Isi ihe mere akwụkwọ na-agbagọ na Ome, seedlings na-ada ma ọ bụ gbatịa.
- Okwu nke na-akụ na mpaghara Russia na karịsịa nsị na mpaghara Urals, Siberia na Moscow.
- Mụọ ihe gbasara nsị nke dabeere na ntụziaka fatịlaịza.
