Kukumba eriwo anya nke ukwuu n'etiti ndị bi n'ógbè dị iche iche. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ naanị ndị umengwụ anaghị eto kukumba n'ụlọ ezumike ha.
Naanị mkpụrụ ole na ole, kụrụ n'ala, ị ga-enye ezinụlọ gị nri na-atọ ụtọ, ụtọ, na cucumbers maka okpomọkụ dum, nakwa maka salting!
Isiokwu nke isiokwu taa: inye kukumba seedlings n'ụlọ na n'ogige. Zaa ajụjụ ndị a: otu esi esi nri cucumber seedlings na windo na griin haus?
Ihe gbasara kukumba
Ọtụtụ na-eche kukumba ka ọ bụrụ ihe oriri na-abaghị uru, ebe ọ bụ na mmiri dị na ya.
N'ezie, o nwere mmiri mmiri na pasent 95-97, ma ọ bụghị dị mfe, ma "mmiri dị ndụ", ọ nwere salite ịnweta potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, ayodiin.
Nnu ndị a na-enyere obi, imeju na akụrụ aka. Liquid site na cucumbers bu ihe di nma nke sitere na okike, iri nri nke akwukwo nri a ga - enye aka ikpochapu ogwu na egwu.
Kukumba - monoecious, osisi cross-pollinated osisi. Anụ, bumblebees, ijiji pollinate ya okooko osisi. Ịbawanye mkpụrụ na otu griinụ ma ọ bụ akwa ogige kwesịrị ịkụ ọtụtụ iche.
Enwere kwa cucumber na nke ndi mmadu na-achoputa ndi ozo.
Usoro nke ripening
Na usoro nke ripening cucumbers na-ekewa n'ime ịmatakwu oge (40-55 ụbọchị site na germination zuru ezu ka fruiting), n'etiti oge (55-60 ụbọchị) na ntozu ntozu (60-70 ụbọchị na n'elu) otu.
Ihe choro maka na-eto cucumbers
Na-eto eto cucumbers abụghị ọrụ siri ike, ma ihe oriri a nwere mkpa nlekọta. Kukumba ịhụnanya ịhụnanya, mmiri na okpomọkụAkwụkwọ nri ndị a na-achọsi ike na okpomọkụ, ha na-anwụ site na ntu oyi.
A ghaghị kụrụ mkpuru osisi n'ala ebe a na-emeghe nanị mgbe ikuku dị ọkụ ruo 15-17 ogo, na okpomọkụ nke gbakwunyere ogo 15 na n'okpuru uto nke cucumbers na-ala ngwa ngwa, ma na pasent 10 ọ na-akwụsị kpamkpam.
Ka nke kachasị, kukumba na-eto ma na-eto na okpomọkụ nke ikuku na gbakwunyere 25 na gbakwunyere 30 ogo na ihu iru nke 70-80 percent.
Ala chọrọ
Ị nwere ike ibu cucumbers n'ala ọ bụla, mana ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ala na-eme nri, na-ekpo ọkụ, na-adịghị ala na-anọpụ iche acidity. Kukumba anaghị anabata acidic soils, ya mere pH ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru 6.5.
Ndi ozo
Kukumba ga-eto nke ọma na yabasị, kabeeji, tomato na ogige ubi nduku. Kukumba agaghị eto na akwa, ebe afọ gara aga na-eto eto beets, pumpkins, zucchini ma ọ bụ skwọsh.
Ụzọ na-eto eto
Ụzọ kachasị na-eto cucumbers bụ eji greenhouses ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ. Na griin haus, cucumbers eto kacha mma n'ime ala site na ngwakọta nke sod na humus. Nchịkọta chọrọ - eji mmiri ọkụ, ikuku, nri na ịtọpụ, ma ọ bụghị miri emi, n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ kukumba dị na ala.
A na-etolitekarị kọnumba n'ọhịa, ma jiri oghere ndị nwere ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekpuchi ihe ndị a na-eme site na ihu igwe oyi.
Ịgbara
Iji nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi nke ụtọ cucumbers nwere ike ghara echefu banyere atọ. Na mbụ, mgbe transplanting, ọ na-enweghị ike mmiri a otutu nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ adịghị amalite na-ere. Mmiri maka ogbugba mmiri ga-ekpo ọkụ (22-25 ogo).
Enweghị mmiri na-emetụta uto akwụkwọ nri - cucumbers na-ewute. Iji nweta ihe ubi bara ụba, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ijikọta ogbugba mmiri na mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ, iji mee ka mmiri fatịlaịza na ala dị iche iche.
Nri na nri
Uwe elu kachasị mkpa bụ oge dị mkpa maka osisi, n'ihi na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-amaghị ama nwere ike iji ọ bụghị fatịlaịza dị mkpa maka osisi a ma kama ịnya osisi cucumbers n'ụdị mgbọm ma ọ bụ ihe gbagọrọ agbagọ.
Ruo mgbe a kụrụ cucumbers, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ifatilaiza ala, dị ka nchịkọta nke nnu ịnweta na-emerụ osisi. Mgbe ị na-akwadebe akwa kukumba, ị nwere ike ime naanị nri nsị.
Gịnị na-eri nri kukumba seedlings?
Kukumba ịhụnanya organic na ịnweta mgbakwasaMa nri fatịlaịza na-emerụ ihe oriri a. N'ime oge dum ị na-amị mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe ntanetị ole na ole. Nri bu mgbọrọgwụ (tinye aka na ala) na foliar (usoro spraying).
Akpa nri nke kukumba seedlings a rụrụ na nitrogen-nwere ma ọ bụ ịnweta fatịlaịza. Ụbọchị iri na ise mgbe nlọchara. Ị nwere ike ifatilaiza ala na organic nitrogen-nwere fatịlaịza (mullein, diluted na mmiri 8-10 ugboro, ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ nri, diluted 15 ugboro).
Ihe mgbakwasa nke abụọ kwesịrị ime 10-15 ụbọchị mgbe mbụ, mgbe cucumbers na-amalite oge ntoju. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ngwakọta nke gram 20 nke potassium nitrate, gram 30 nke ammonium nitrate na gram 40 nke superphosphate.
A na-edozi ngwakọta a maka ịwụ liter iri. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nanị superphosphate n'aka, ị nwere ike itughari ya n'ime mmiri (2 tablespoons kwa 10 lita) ma wụsa na cucumbers.
Ngwongwu ndị dị elu dị otú a dị mma na ihu igwe ọkụ, Na-atụ aro ka mmiri na-ezo, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nsị ntụ ntụ nke okpokoro kukumba dịka 1 iko uyi kwa mita 1 nke mpaghara.
E kwesịrị ime nri a na - esote oge nke 7-10 ụbọchị. Mgbe ị na-amị mkpụrụ cucumbers chọrọ potassium na phosphorus, yana nitrogen na sriva. Iji chọpụta ụdị nke na-efu cucumbers gị, lee anya na ọdịdị ha.
Olee otú na-eri nri kukumba seedlings na-plump? Na enweghị potassium, mkpụrụ na-ebelata, ngosi nke akwụkwọ nri furu efu, ha na-ewere ọdịdị jọgburu onwe ya nke nnukwu akpa nwere ihe dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na ezughị oke nitrogen na ala, kukumba na-agbanye na steam ma dị mkpa ruo n'ọnụ. Site na ụkọ calcium n'ala kukumba, okooko osisi na-akọrọ, ovaries nwụkwara, nsogbu na-agbada, osisi na-amalite ịrịa.
Iji saturate ala na calcium, n'ime ya nwere ike ichibido eggshell. Nchịkwa ịnweta na oge mkpụrụ osisi ọzọ n'elu mgbakwasa si urea (50 grams kwa 10 lita mmiri) na potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons kwa 10 lita mmiri).
Ugboro ugboro, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji infusion nke herbs, nke gụnyere nettle, dandelions na ata ndị ọzọ, dị ka nri. A na-awụsị ahịhịa na mmiri ma tinye ya na anyanwụ n'oge izu ahụ, a na-eme mmiri na ọnụego nke 1: 5.
Olee otú na-eri nri kukumba seedlings n'ụlọ? N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, nnukwu ewu ewu anatawo ihe oriri na-edozi ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ achịcha sourdough, usoro a na-eji ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi eme ihe n'ụzọ gara nke ọma. A ghaghị ijikọta mgbakwasị elu nke akwụkwọ nri na foliar, ya bụ, na ọgwụgwọ nke osisi na ngwọta fatịlaịza.
Nri oriri nke cucumbers na nri nwere nitrogen, rejuvenates osisi, na-egbochi yellowing nke epupụta, mma metabolism na photosynthesis.
Mgbe obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ovaries na-enyere aka n'inye elu mmanụ aṅụ. Iji mee nke a, 2 tablespoons mmanụ aṅụ na-agba n'ime 1 liter mmiri. Osisi ndị a na-esite na ngwọta a na-adọta aṅụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ovaries na-amụba, mkpụrụ ha na-abawanye.
Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, nhazi na mgbochi, yana fatịlaịza maka kukumba seedlings n'ụlọ, kukumba na tebụl ga-atọ gị ụtọ oge niile.
Anyị na-atụ anya na ndụmọdụ na aro anyị ga-enyere gị aka ịba ụba nke akwụkwọ nri!
Ihe bara uru
Lelee ndị ọzọ na-enyere kukumba seedlings isiokwu:
- Kedu ka esi eto na windowsill, mbara ihu na ọbụna n'okpuru?
- Atụmatụ maka ị na-eto n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, karịsịa na poteto na mmiri ọgwụ.
- Chọpụta ụbọchị nke akuku dabere na mpaghara ahụ.
- Ihe mere eji kpochapu ahihia na ihe ndi ozo emetuta?
- Ihe nzuzo niile nke mkpụrụ nkwadebe tupu ị kụọ ma na-ebu Ome Ome.
