Aro maka cucumbers na-eto eto n'otu ụlọ, ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ụlọ: nke dịgasị iche iche ịhọrọ, mgbe ọ ka mma ịkụ ihe, otu esi elekọta ya

A na-anwale nkà na ụzụ nke cucumbers n'ime ụlọ ogologo afọ kwa afọ, ọ bụghị ihe siri ike ma jiri ọtụtụ puku Fans na-eme nke ọma.

A na-eto kukumba na windowsill, na mbara ihu, loggia na ọbụna n'okpuru.

Na-eto cucumbers n'ime ulo: osisi, iche, ebe, ikike

Anyị na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu niile nke otu ụzọ esi eto cucumbers n'ụlọ n'oge oyi?

Kwado osisi

Maka na-eto cucumbers ke ini etuep ke ufọk, mkpụrụ ga-emezu ihe ndị dị oké mkpa. Home kukumba kwesịrị:

Obere mkpụrụ, na ogologo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ si 6 cm ruo 25 cm.
Ido-emedeatụ egwu mgbanwe na okpomọkụ.
Ná mmalite ma ọ bụ n'etiti oge, na oge mkpụrụ osisi 4 ruo 6.
Na-arụpụta.

A na-enye mmasị na parthenocarpic F1 adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Ugbo ndi mmadu na-achoputa ndi mmadu nwere nani umu nwanyi. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke cucumbers n'ụlọ kachasị ewu ewu na mbido n'oge:

April;
Uru;
Zozulya;
Carmen;
Mkpụrụedemede
Sail;
Regina;
Schedryk;
Crunch

Site na mkpụrụ osisi cucumbers dị iche iche n'oge dị iche iche maka ụlọ na-eto eto dị mma:

Ogwuregwu;
Ụlọ zuru ezu;
Balagan;
Bianca;
Berendey;
Obodo;
N'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ;
Claudia;
Obi ike;
Marinade;
Masha;
Njikwa;
Ndị Rom;
Anyanwụ.

Mkpa! Ngwọrọgwu nke cucumbers na-eto eto na-adabaghị maka ịkụzi ụlọ.

Bee pollinated kukumba adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, maka ime ụlọ na griin haus cultivation, chọrọ ntuziaka pollination.

Usoro chọrọ nkà ụfọdụ na oge ọzọ.

Ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị na-eto eto na-etolite n'ụlọ anu pollinated kukumba adọ ụdị ụfọdụ:

Gribovsky 2;
Dawn;
Njikwa;
Ihe ijuanya;
Obere ugbo;
Relay.

Too na anu pollinated kukumba iche:

Ụlọ Rytov;
Marfinsky.

Ntugharị! A na-emepụta pollumba nke cucumbers n'ụtụtụ.. Na swab na-acha, otu brush na-enyefe pollen sitere na nwa okooko osisi na-amaghi okooko osisi na ovary (nwanyi). Ị nwere ike imetụ pestle nwanyi na ifuru nwoke na akwa petals.

Ụmụ nwanyị na-eto eto na-eto eto iche iche. Ụdị ìgwè dị iche iche na axils nke epupụta.

Mbelata cucumbers nọgidere na oge dum nke okooko, ruo mgbe akpa ovaries ga-apụta. Ka iwelie mkpụrụ cucumbers ndị ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ na-enye ntụziaka ịmepụta ụmụ nwanyị na okooko osisi dị iche iche.

Ịhọrọ ebe

Na-eto cucumbers na ulo dị mma na mbara igwe balconies, loggias, verandas, windo nke dị n'ebe ndịda, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ógbè dị n'ebe ugwu adịghị mma maka ịmalite. N'ime n'ime ya ekwesịghị ịbụ akwụkwọ.

Nso ke eto?

Enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ: nkata ndị kwụkwuru, bọket, containers, igbe, potoko osisi, tubs. Ihe bụ isi bụ na olu nke tank ahụ abụghị ihe na-erughị lita 5.. A na-adọba ụgbọ mmiri na ala - obere pebbles, ụyọkọ nke ụrọ gbasaa, nnukwu sawdust. Mee oghere iji wepụ mmiri mmiri.

Ntugharị! Iji chekwaa karama plastic buru ibu, jiri akpa rọba abụọ maka mkpofu.

Esi na-eto cucumbers n'ime ulo: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ

Oge ọdịda

Oge oge dabere na ahọrọ kukumba dịgasị iche icheọnọdụ na-eto eto. Na-echebara akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ echiche, ikike nke inye okpomọkụ na ìhè, okpomọkụ dị elu, mpaghara ihu igwe.

Na New Year okpokoro chara n'onwe cucumbers kụrụ na ngwụsị October. Malite na ọnwa Jenụwarị, amalite ịghọ ihe ubi na March. Oge oge nke mmalite nke ịmị mkpụrụ sitere na nke mbụ Ome bụ 40-50 ụbọchị. Ihe ntanetị nke February na-agbazi maka ememe May.

Nkwadebe ala

Na-azụ ahịa ala nile ma ọ bụ ngwakọta maka na-eto eto ugu kụrụ.

Kwadoro onwe ya dị ka ntụziaka a kwadoro:

Ekekọrịta oke nke peat, humus. Akara ash ash na ịwụ mix.
1/3 akụkụ nke turf, ala ubi, compost na mgbakwunye na obere obere nke osimiri na calcined ájá, ash, ire ere sawdust.

A na-ekpochapụ ụwa na otu n'ime ụzọ ndị a:

Steamed.
Gbanyụọ ọkụ (+ 90 ° C) ngwọta nke ọchịchịrị pink manganic acid potassium.
Kpoo elu ke oven.
Usoro mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche.
Nitrofosku ma ọ bụ weta fatịlaịza zuru ezu. A na-awụsa ha n'ime ihe, a na-efesa ha kpamkpam, ha na-ahapụ otu ụbọchị maka kọmpụta.

Ịgha mkpụrụ

Kukumba Mkpụrụ Pịkụl 20-30 nkeji na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Saa. Nri. Hapụ maka ụbọchị 2-3 maka nzere na saucer na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a na-agbanye n'ọgba mmiri na-agba mmiri, gbasaa na mbadamba owu. Gụkwuo banyere mkpụrụ nkwadebe tupu ị kụrụ.
Kukumba Mkpụrụ Kukpu a kụrụ ya na omimi nke ihe dị ka centimita. Osisi 1-2 osisi na olu nke otu liter dị anya nke 2-3 cm si onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mmiri.
Gosiputa na ebe di nma. Nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 22-25 Celsius C n'ụbọchị, + 16-18 Celsius C n'abalị.
Iji jigide mmiri dị mkpa kpuchie ya na foil, iko.
Na ntoputa nke Ome nke cucumbers ndo wepụrụ. Wepu puo na-adịghị ike. Malite ìhè ọkụ.

Ntugharị! Iji kpochapụ ihe ize ndụ dị na overcooling usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke cucumbers, a na-etinye akwụkwọ ntanba ọfụfụ, drywall, na oké plywood n'okpuru ihe nkpuchi na osisi.

Ọkụ

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkọ cucumbers na oyi na ụlọ na-enweghị ọkụ. Ụbọchị ìhè ga-adịru 12-14 awa. Na mpaghara Central nke Russia, na Urals, na Siberia, site na December ruo February, a na-eme luminescence site na awa 16 ruo 20.

Igwe ọkụ maka ngwaọrụ ọkụ (ike nchekwa, fluorescent, LED) na-eguzo n'ebe dị anya nke 30-40 cm.

Iji mee ka mmetụta ahụ dịkwuo, a na-arụnye ihe ngosi na enyo na-enwu gbaa.

Okpomọkụ

Ruo mgbe osisi ahụ na-eto, a nọgidere na-enwe okpomọkụ adịghị elu karịa + 16 Celsius. Mgbe e guzobere lashes, a nọgidere na-enwe okpomọkụ na anwụ na-acha na 24-26 Celsius, ọ bụrụ na igwe ojii na ihu igwe na abalị + 18-20 Celsius.

Ịgbara

Mmiri na-acha n'ehihie kwa ụbọchị, na ụbọchị igwe ojii n'ụbọchị ọ bụla.. Mmiri ga-agbachitere, wetara ya okpomọkụ. Ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge oge, a na-agba ha mmiri na ngwọta pinkish na-adịghị ike nke potassium permanganate.

Ọ bara uru ịkụ osisi ahụ kwa ụbọchị, ma epupụta kwesịrị ịcha na abalị. Ịgbara cucumbers na-etinye n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ wụsa mmiri n'ime trays.

Ntugharị! Iji mee ka iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ, a na-ekpuchi radiators na akwa akwa. Tinye n'akụkụ mmiri cucumber bushes na mmiri. Gụnye ndị iru ala.

Ụdị

Ndị na-eto eto na-abawanye na mita abụọ ma achọrọ ka ọ dị mma. A na-eji ihe eji eme ihe eji ejiji. Jiri twine ma ọ bụ nylon cord.

Ịmepụta ohia

Mgbe odidi nke akwukwo ezi akwukwo nke ise, tugharia n'elu ka oburu ohia di abuo. Mgbe iri ise na-esote azụ, a na-emeghachi usoro ahụ.

A na-etinye nsị akụkụ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ akụkụ dị ala karịa 1-2-3 akwukwo.

Uwe elu

Uwe mgbakwasa mbụ na-anọ mgbe ọ pụtara nke abụọ ezi epupụta. Nri ngwọta nke 3-4 g nitrophoska kwa liter mmiri. Ọnụ oriri nke otu osisi bụ iko.

Nwere ike iji ngwọta nke otu teaspoon nke urea na lita 5 mmiri. Nri otu ugboro n'izu abụọ.

Na ọbịbịa Zlentsov, a na-eri osisi ahụ kwa izu, na-agbanye n'etiti nri fatịlaịza na organic. Dị ka ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe oriri na-eji 20% ngwọta nke anụ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ superphosphate. Maka mineral, 30-40 g nke nitrophosphate na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ịwụ, otu teaspoon nke Agrolife ma ọ bụ 2 isi nke nkwalite Growth na-agbakwunye na ịgbara.

N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe otu izu gasịrị ịzụta cucumbers na mkpụrụ ndụ biohumus. Ugboro abụọ sprayed bushes na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Ntugharị! Ihe ngwakọta zuru oke bụ ihe ngwọta nke peel na-eme achịcha, achịcha rye.

Ọrịa

Kukumba ndị toro eto n'ime ụlọ na-ata ahụhụ na udiri. Inye mmiri na-enye aka na-enyere aka, ọ dị ize ndụ iji ụmụ ahụhụ na ụlọ.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Zelentsy chịkọta kwa ụbọchị, na-ekweghị ka ha too. Nke a na - eme ka e guzobe ụmụ ovaries ọhụrụ, na - ebute ibu ahụ na - adịghị mma, na - egbochi nkwụsị nke osisi ahụ, njọ nke ụtọ nke cucumbers.

Na-etolite na ụlọ mmadụ

Enweghị nkà na ụzụ ugbo dị iche iche na-eto eto cucumbers n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị obodo, ndị nwe ụlọ nwere ohere ndị ọzọ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers n'ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge nile n'afọ.

Akuku nke oru ugbo ohia

Kwụsị ịbịakọta griinụ cucumbers.
Mgbe ị na-akụ seedlings, jide n'aka na ị ga-abanye n'ime mmiri ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ịwụ nke compost ma ọ bụ nri, ma na mgbakwunye nke 10 g nke site, 5 g nke nitrogen, 15 g nke potassium kwa 1 m².
Mgbe ọdịda nwere mkpụrụ nke cucumbers dị anya nke 40 cm si onye ọ bụla ọzọahapụ mita n'etiti ahịrị. Mmiri dị egwu.
Kwadebe uzo, kwadoro ya.
Osisi cucumber dị ka mgbe etolitere n'ụlọ.
Wepu yellowed na oruru epupụta..
Nri mbu mgbe izu anọ gasịrị. Kwa osisi na-erepịa 1-2 lita nke 0.3% mmiri ọgwụ potassium. N'oge a na-amị mkpụrụ, a na-eme fertilizing kwa izu.
N'elu ikuku ikuku kacha mma, a na-emepụta mmiri na ọnụego 2-3 lita mmiri kwa ohia.

Mgbochi na Nchekwa Ọrịa

Kwesịrị gbanwee ala kwa afọ. Zụlite microflora bara uru. Mee ka ọgwụ ndị dị ka Fitosporin M, ahịhịa na-eregharị, nri nsị.
Rịba ama ọnọdụ ventilash.
Iguzogide ududo ududo, whitefly, ndanda, ala na-disinfected. Ozugbo ọ bụla 5 ụbọchị ịgba bushes karbofosom.
Mkpụrụ, mọstad, coriander, garlic, basil, a na-akụ ụtaba n'etiti ahịrị. Ha na-atụ ụjọ na ndị cucumbers anaghị eri nri.
A na-asacha aphids na whitefly na mmiri mmiri oyi. Ghichapu akwukwo kukumba na mmiri ncha.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume itolite n'ime ala?

N'okpuru ala a kwadoro wepu ihe ruru 200 kilogram nke cucumbers si 1 m².

A na-agụnye ego ndị a na-akwụ maka iji nweta ezigbo ọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

Ihe ndi choro maka ulo ime ulo na-eto cucumbers

Okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịdaba na njirimara na-adịghị mma n'ime afọ.
Enweghi nnu, ebu, ero.
Eke, nchebe site na ntinye, ntinye mmiri nke mmiri.

Ngwongwo ala

Debe ala na mgbidi. ihe na-echekwa ihe.
Wụnye ọkụ, ihe ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ. Dị ka oriọna dị mma ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ oriọna ndị na-enweghị ọkụ. Maka mma, jiri oge relay.
Hazie usoro ventilashion.
Họrọ onye na-eto eto: hydroponics ma ọ bụ ala.
Ala chọrọ dị ka nke na-eto cucumbers n'ụlọ na greenhouses.

Hydroponics dị irè maka ugbo ala. Quartz, granulite granite na dayameta nke 50-20 mm na ihe ngwọta edozi na nnukwu ọdịnaya nke nitrogen, potassium, calcium, phosphorus na-eji. A pụrụ ịzụta ihe ngwọta dị na ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ sie onwe gị.

Atụmatụ nke na-eto eto

Zụlite ụzọ rassadny.
Kukumba seedlings kụrụ n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ.
Na-agbaso ihe niile a chọrọ n'aka cucumbers.
Iguzogide umu ahụhụ, oria, ha na-agbanwe okpueze, na-eme ka bombu na-egbu egbu, na-afia ọnyà, na ihe osise pụrụ iche na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Site na ọrịa ndị ọrịa, ebu, akpa mgbidi ala na ngwongwo fungal.

Uru na ọghọm nke nsị ala

Ihe ndị na-enweghị atụ gụnyere elu elu, pickling cucumbers n'agbanyeghị oge, ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Oge mkpirikpi site na ntuputa nke seedlings nke cucumbers ruo owuwe ihe ubi. Ọnwa abụọ mgbe disembarkation nke seedlings, nke mbụ elu ripen.

Ihe mgbochi kachasị bụ nnukwu ego nke cucumbers.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume na-eto eto cucumbers ke ini etuep ke ufọk? Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, rịa cucumbers niile n'afọ. Site na ulo ndi toro eto na-enweta 35-40 iberibe cucumbers.