Cabbage - isi nri na tebụl Russiatinyere poteto. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, kabeeji bụ otu n'ime ngwaahịa ndị na-edozi nri kwesịrị ekwesị.
Cabbage ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere ike ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa, mee ka ihu ọma dị mma, n'ihi ọdịnaya nke ọ bụghị nanị vitamin, kamakwa mineral.
Ezigbo nwunye ụlọ ga-esi nri dị ụtọ. N'ihi ya, ọ na-etolite n'ubi - ọ bụ nkwenye nke iri nri siri ike maka afọ nke ọzọ.
Uru nke griin na-akọ
Cabbage, ọbụna mmalite ya dị iche iche, na ala na-emeghe site n'August. Usoro nkwalite ihe ubi na-eme ka ị nweta ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ na June - mmalite July. Ọ dị mma na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhazi okpomọkụ ma gbatịkwuo ìhè ụbọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nke ga-enwe mmetụta dị mma na uto na ịmalite nke kabeeji.
Na-eto eto na griin haus, nakwa ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ maka otu ihe ahụ. N'oge ụfọdụ, ọ na-achọ ọnọdụ dị iche iche ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, nke siri ike ịnye n'ụlọ. A mma seedlings - nke a bụ nkwa na ezi owuwe ihe ubi. Kedu ka esi eto osisi na griin ha, tụlee n'okpuru.
Banyere ubi ndị ọzọ a kụrụ n'ubi a ga-etolite na griin haus, mụta na weebụsaịtị anyị.
Iche iche nke kabeeji
Site na akụkọ nile, na griin haus ọ dị mma ka ị na-eto eto n'oge kabeeji. Enwere ike iji ha na ogwu na nri, ma na-egbu egbu. Nkeji ọcha - "Dietmar n'oge." Ọ na-enye mbụ owuwe ihe ubi na 50-70 ụbọchị mgbe seedlings na-kụrụ.
Akara, nke dị nro nwere ike ibu ihe ruru 1.5 kilo. Ị nwere ike wepu ihe ruru 40 kilogram site mita 10. m. Kasị iche iche na greenhouses gardeners.
Ihe dị iche iche "Hectare 1432" adịghị agbawa ma dị ezigbo ụtọ. Ripens n'ime ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu narị ụbọchị na iri isii mgbe mkpụrụ osisi mbụ pụta. Isi nke kabeeji nwere agba ọcha na eto eto n'arọ 3. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka salads, nri ọkụ na gbaa ụka.
Akuku nke akwukwo ihe ubi na-enye di iche iche "K-206" nke mbu, bu nke a na-achikota ihe ubi n'ime 100-120 ụbọchị mgbe mgbochi mbu. Onu ogugu na 40 kg / 10 sq. m, cabbages nke ruru ihe ruru 2 kilogram. Ị nwere ike iburu na akpa ụdị nke kabeeji, bred site na ndị mba ọzọ breeders - Dutch, French, Polish, wdg.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Na-eto eto kabeeji na griin haus ọbụna onye mbido nwere ike ubi akwukwo nri. Nkà na ụzụ nke na-eto eto n'oge mbụ na griin haus adịghị mgbagwoju anya. O zuru ezu ịgbaso iwu ndị a ma mara ụzọ aghụghọ nke nlekọta na ya. Mgbe ịkụ osisi kabeeji na seedlings na griin haus?
Na griin haus, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na February, na griin ha A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na etiti Eprel. Ndị ụfọdụ, ndị ọkachamara kacha nwee obi ike, kụọ mkpụrụ na December, na-emecha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na nchịkwa, mgbe ha na-anata ihe ubi n'oge mbido June.
Mkpụrụ
Ọbụna na griin haus kabeeji na-eto site na seedlings. Kedu ka esi eme ka osisi seedlings buru ibu na griin ha? Iji nweta osisi siri ike, ọ dị gị mkpa ịhọrọ nri ma kụọ osisi ahụ. Họrọ kwesịrị ịbụ onye kasị buru ibu na nke kachasị njọ.
Akuku osisi
Ọ kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ maka seedlings na steam akwa ma ọ bụ greenhouses. Mgbe na-eto eto kabeeji seedlings ke griin haus, ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-eji mmanụ ndụ. Iji kwadebe ugbo ugbo, ị chọrọ n'ala igwu olulu na omimi nke 30 cm na 100-120 cm n'obosara. A na-etinye mmanụ na ala, o kpuchiri ya n'elu ala. Maka seedlings kacha mma ruru mkpụrụ nke hà akụkụ nke turf ala, peat na ájá.
Na-elekọta mkpụrụ osisi
Kedu ka esi eto kabeeji seedlings n'inweghi gri ma obu n'okpuru ihe nkiri? Na ala nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ruo 20 Celsius C, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na omimi nke 1 cm. A na-echepụta okpokoro nke nwere ihe dịkarịrị 30cm n'ogo. Mkpụrụ mbụ ahụ na-ekpuchi mgbe ụbọchị 4 gasịrịNke a pụtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepe griin ha n'oge ehihie maka ikpo ọkụ seedlings. Ịgbara ndị seedlings adịghị atụ aro. Mgbe ọdịdị nke mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ pụta, okpomọkụ ga-ebulite site 2-3 ° C ruo mgbe 10-12 Celsius.
Mgbe akpa 1-2 ga-apụta ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dị mkpa na-amalite ọrụ atọ na nri seedlings. Maka oge uto ya nri ugboro atọ.
A na-eri nri oge mbụ na ngwakọta phosphate, potash na nitrogen nri, oge nke abụọ - naanị na nitrogen, na nke atọ - tupu ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin haus - ọzọ nri na nitrogen-potassium-phosphore. A na-eme ncha kwa ụtụtụ..
Transplant seedlings ke griin haus
Ihe kacha mkpa - seedlings - ị torolarị. E nwere nnọọ ole na ole, ọrụ ndị bụ isi n'azụ. Tupu ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin haus, dozie ala. Tụkwasị na nke a, a ga-eji oriọna ndị na-enwu ọkụ na-edozi griin ha.
Na-eto eto kabeeji seedlings na polycarbonate griin haus, usoro a gosiputara iji mepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma, nke na-arịwanye elu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị na-elekọta ubi.
Ala
Cabbage bụ osisi nke hụrụ ọtụtụ mmiri, ya mere, ala maka ya aghaghị ịdị ụba, mmiri na-ejigide ya. Ọ ka mma ịmalite isi nri ya na ọdịda - esi egwu ya, ọ dịkarịrị ala na bayoneti spade, n'otu oge ahụ na-eme fatịlaịza. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ compost humus ma ọ bụ nri na ịnweta nri. Cabbage adịghị amasị ala acidic, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ọdịda i kwesịrị ịkwụsị liming.
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkọ kabeeji n'otu ala ahụ kwa afọ. A ghaghị ịkwanyere ntụgharị ubima ọ bụghị ya, ị gaghị enweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.
Ndị kacha dịrị na ya ga-abụ cucumbers, poteto, eyịm, ma ọ bụ mkpo, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọtụtụ ihe bara uru dị na ala.
Akuku seedlings
Ntughari n'ime griin haus na - ewere ọnọdụ mgbe ome ome nwere 4 epupụta, ọ dị ike ma nwee akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na pulite na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, nke a na-egosi adịghị ike ha na enweghị njikere transplant.
Ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ịbanye Mkpa osisi dị ntakịrị ike. Iji mee nke a, na griin haus nke okpomọkụ na-adaba na 16-18 Celsius C, n'abalị - 12 Celsius C. A na-echekwa ya mgbe niile. Ọ ka mma ịkwado seedlings site na ngbanwe, ọ bụghị ịkwanye ụrọ clod site na mgbọrọgwụ iji ghara imebi ha. N'ala bụ oghere, mmiri na mmiri fatịlaịza mmiri.
Otu sapling na-agbanye n'ime oghere ahụ, ala gbara ya gburugburu jisiri ike, nke na-eme ka o sie ike ike kachasị mma na ala. N'etiti mkpuru osisi a kwesịrị ịdị anya nke dịkarịa ala cm 30. Ịmalite nke kabeeji kwesịrị ịmalite otu izu mgbe a kụrụ, mgbe a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma.
Nlekọta
Na-elekọta kabeeji na griin haus bụ mmiri na-eme mgbe nile, na-emeghe ala, na-enye nri ma na-echekwa okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ ọkụ. Cabbage dị ezigbo ọkụ-achọrọỤbọchị ìhè maka ya kwesịrị ịbụ awa 14-17. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ ghaghị ịbụ dosvechivat.
A nọgidere na-enwe okpomọkụ maka ogo na maturation na 16-20 Celsius C. N'otu izu na izu abụọ kabeeji eri nri na-agbaze. Achọrọ iru mmiri - 70-80%, atọ kwesịrị ịdị mgbe niile.
Ụdị kabeeji
Okpokoro ọcha, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ejide ụzọ ahụ, ọ bụghị nanị otu. Ugbu a n'ime ubi ị na-ahụkarị akwa na broccoli, Beijing na kọlịflawa. Ha onwe ha kwa nwere ike ịmalite nke ọma na griin ha.
Beijing
Ebube letus - Beijing - mmalite, ya nwere ike ịnakọta mgbe ụbọchị 40-80 gasịrị mgbe ntuputa nke Ome. Ugbo ahihia nke griinye nke Beijing bu: okpomọkụ 16-18 Celsius C, ala na-eme nri.
Osisi na-apụta na okpomọkụ nke 20 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ ọ dị ala 10 Celsius. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto maka ụbọchị 20 n'ụbọchị okpomọkụ nke 22 ° C na oge oyi - 16 Celsius C. 20 ụbọchị seedlings transplanted n'ime griin haus.
A na-akụkarị ya na griin haus tinyere cucumbers na tomato dị ka "akwa". A na-ewere na ndị toro eto dị ka kabeeji na-ebu ibu na-atụle 300 g. ị nwere ike ịnakọta ruo 8 n'arọ site na 1 square. m.
Broccoli
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ ka ha tinye broccoli na nri. Ụfọdụ kpọọ ya "ihe oriri" rejuvenating " maka ọdịnaya dị n'ime ya nke methionine na choline, na-adọ aka ná ntị na ngwakọta ahụ na-emepụta "cholesterol" ọjọọ. Otu ọgaranya nke ihe ndị na-achọpụta na vitamin na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa na tebụl anyị.
Usoro nke na-eto eto broccoli na griin ha abughi ihe siri ike karia igbuputa ndi ozo. E nwere ike kụọ ya na osisi na griin ha na March (ọ bụ ezigbo ntu oyi na-eguzogide). Osisi germinate mara ngwa ngwa., na 10-12 ụbọchị seedlings ama nwere 3-4 epupụta.
Okpomọkụ - 18 ° C n'ụbọchị na 12 Celsius C - n'abalị. A kwadebere ájá n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - a gwọrọ ya ma gbasaa ya na superphosphate, ihe dị n'ime mmiri, ammonium nitrate na potassium salts, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa na ọ bụ wayo.
Nlekọta ọzọ na-atọpụ, weeding na miri miri (ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị 40 cm). Tupu okooko osisi oge ntoju ọ dị mkpa ịkpụ isi isinke ahụ toro ruo 10 cm n'obosara, mgbe ọ na-ebu 10 cm nke azu.
Isi na steam bụ nri dị mma, ma ọ bụrụ na ha etoo n'ihu, ha ga-abụ ndị rụrụ arụ ma nwee obi ụtọ. Kwachaa ga-eme ka ụmụaka tolite - ntakịrị ihe ruru 6 cm.
Acha
Ọ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa ilekọta kabeeji. Mana ọ dị mfe ịmalite ya na griin ha karịa n'ọhịa, n'ihi na ị nwere ike ịmepụta oke okpomọkụ na iru mmiri. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ikuku ekwesịghị ịfe 16-18 Celsius C, na iru mmiri kwesịrị ịdị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ndị a adịghị ezute, isi ya ga-atụfu njupụta ma malite ịmalite. Ụlọ griin ga-adị mgbe niile.
Enwere atụmatụ na mgbakwasa elu kọlịflawa. Kọlịflawa na griin ha adịghị anabata nitrogen na potash fertilizers. Ihe dị mma mejupụtara ga-abụ mullein infusion na mgbakwunye nke superphosphate, potassium sulfate na urea. Maka nri nke abụọ n'ime ihe a mejupụtara ammonium molybdate agbakwunyere na boric acid.
Mmadụ ga-eche na a ghaghị itinye nhụjuanya na mgbalị dị ukwuu iji mepụta ezigbo ihe ubi nke kabeeji na griin ha. Ma kwere na akwụ ụgwọ akpa kabeeji na griin haus bara urunke mere na na ọnwa mbụ nke oge okpomọkụ, e nwere obere kabeeji jupụtara na vitamin, nri dị ụtọ na efere gị. Ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe na-atọ ụtọ!
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