Eggplants bụ ezigbo ndị ikwu tomato na poteto. Na-eto na Moldova, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, na mpaghara ndịda nke Russia, yana Central Asia. Maka nri jiri mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ. Eggplants mkpọ, sie, stewed, pickled, kụrụ caviar ha. Nri sitere na ha na-edozi ma na-enye aka.
Kedu ihe bara uru eggplant?
Eggplants nwere vitamin nke otu B, vitamin PP, ascorbic acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium. Ọnụ ọgụgụ obere gụnyere manganese, ọla kọpa, aluminom, zinc, cobalt.
Eggplants, ekele ha pectin na mmiri targonic, potassium salts, na-enye aka n'iwepu cholesterol site na ọbara, yana ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis. Nye aka na normalization nke imeju. N'ihe gbasara ọdịnaya calcium, ha dị elu karịa ugu, karọt, yabasị, ose, egusi. Ha nwere mmetụta diuretic nwayọọ.
Mụta otú e si eto cucumbers n'ọhịa na saịtị gị.
N'ebe a n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere ihe nzuzo nke ịgha mkpụrụ osisi.
Usoro nke ịzụta si aṅụ //rusfermer.net/bee/rabota-s-pchelami/podkormka-pchel/podkormka-pchely-vorovki.html
Mụta otú e si eto cucumbers n'ọhịa na saịtị gị.Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ala maka ịmalite eggplant
Eggplants hụrụ ala na-eme nri. Ya mere, mgbe egwu ala ala n'ime ya tinye organic na ịnweta nri. Ọ bụrụ na ala na-emepụta nanị ya, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ nanị humus na ihe ndị na-eme ka ịnweta nri na-agbakwunye ya. Eggplants na-eto nke ọma n'ala ala. N'okpuru ala ndị dị arọ, a na-etolite osisi, nke a anaghị adịkwa mma maka osisi ahụ.
Eggplant nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike. Ọ bụ n'oge ngwa fatịlaịza na-emesi ike na potassium. Site na mmepe na-adịghị ike nke ịkụ osisi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịba ụba nke nitrogen ugboro abụọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke acid acid bụ 6.5-7.2. site na enweghị magnesium n'ime ala, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye nke ọma, yabụ na ị ga-achọ nyochaa ọnụnọ ya na ya.
Eggplant. Na-eto site na mkpụrụ
Eggplants kwenyere ka a na-emegharị ya kama ọ na-adịghị mma, ebe usoro a na-esi na mgbọrọgwụ ya. A na-atụ aro ka ị na-eto eto na mpempe akwụkwọ, na-edozi ha. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka ga-akụtu osisi, mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị iji nlezianya kachasị mee nke a.
Na-eto eto eggplant ma na-elekọta ya
Na 10-15 ụbọchị mgbe akuku, eggplant osisi na-ama na-epulite. Na-eto eto na-enweghị osisi na-ewe ụbọchị 40-45; mgbe ị na-ebu - ụbọchị 50-60. Maka ezi mkpụrụ germination, osisi ahụ chọrọ ikuku ikuku nke 22-26 degrees Celsius. Mgbe mkpanaka mbụ pụtara, a na-ebelata ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na Celsius 13-16 degrees. Nke a na-enye aka na mmepe kwesịrị ekwesị nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, ha na-agbasi ike, a dịghị agbatị Ome ahụ. Mgbe ebiri ma o bu okpukpu ise ma obu okpukpo isii kwesiri ibuwanye karia 20-25 degrees. A ghaghị ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ a ruo mgbe ọ ga-akụ n'ala. Ozugbo tupu akuku, anyanwu kwesiri ikpo osisi ahu. Na njedebe a, a na-etinye akwa potplant na anyanwụ maka minit 10-15. A ghaghị ime nke a n'ime ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ.
Akuku seedlings eggplant na-emeghe n'ala
Tupu ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ala na-emeghe, a na-ahọrọ ibé ala ahụ ma mee ka oghere (ogwe osisi). N'otu oge ahụ, ọdịiche dị n'agbata ahịrị kwesịrị 45-50 cm, n'etiti osisi na ntanetị - 25-30 cm. Mmiri site na otu na lita atọ kwesịrị ịwụba n'ime olulu mmiri a kwadebere. Na moistened ọma ozugbo kụrụ seedlings. Mgbe ahụ, olulu mmiri jupụtara n'ala kpọrọ nkụ. Nke a na-enye aka na ntanetị nke seedlings, yana nlanarị ya. A gha ịmegharịrị seedlings ọ bụla abụọ ruo ụbọchị atọ.
Na-eto eggplant ma na-elekọta ha
Na-eto ma na-elekọta eggplant bụ nri, atọ na nhazi site na ahịhịa.
Ime akwa eggplant
N'oge uto nke osisi na-eme 3-5 dressings. Izu abụọ ma ọ bụ izu atọ mgbe ị kụrụ osisi ahụ na-eme nri mbụ. Eggplants anaghị achọ nri mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ha ka na-eto eto, nke ka na-enweghị ike itinye ihe ndị bara uru.
Tupu ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ ahụ, fertilizing na-arụ site na ịnweta mgbagwoju nri. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-egosi, a na-emepụta fertilizers na nitrogen-phosphate nri: na 10 lita mmiri, otu tablespoon nke superphosphate na otu teaspoon nke ammonium nitrate na diluted. Maka mma ikuku nke superphosphate na mmiri, ọ kacha mma iji dochie ya. Akwukwo nri na-akwalite uto nke osisi, n'ihi ya, ha kwesiri itinye ha n'oru.
Ọdịdị - nhazi ala, emere na mullein ma kwadoro maka otutu ndi oru ubi. Bred ya na 1:20.
A ghaghị imeju ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe ndị dị na organic na nke ịnweta. Na-akpali uto nke eggplant kwesịrị 12-15 ụbọchị mgbe kere-eme mgbọrọgwụ mgbakwasa. Mgbe a na-amị eggplant, a na-atụ aro ka ịsaa ala na ntụ. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ anaghị etolite nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-efesa ya na bonic acid, nke na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ọkụ. Ngalaba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi enweghị potassium na ala, mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị mma - enweghi nitrogen. A na-emepụta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke osisi na anụ ahụ na mmiri na mmiri dị jụụ.
Ịgbara eggplant
A na-eme ihe kachasị mma mgbe niile, ebe ọ bụ na eggplant bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Enweghị mmiri na-eduga na ọdịda nke mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi nke osisi ahụ, yana ịkwụsị mmepe ahụ. Mmiri eggplant kwesịrị ịbụ mmiri ọkụ. Mmiri mmiri kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala ogo 20. Mgbe ị kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ala, a na-akpa mmiri eggplant n'ụbọchị nke ise. Mgbe a na-emecha mmiri otu ugboro n'izu. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, a ghaghị ime ka mmiri dịkwuo ugboro ugboro. Mmiri osisi ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ nke mere na ị ga-esi na ya.
Nhazi eggplant
Nhazi omenala na-agụnye ịtọhapụ n'etiti ahịrị na igbo. Eggplant - thermophilic ọdịbendị. Ya mere, n'oge oge na-eto eto, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta nsị oge na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ nsị. Ọ na-akwalite ezigbo okpomọkụ ala. Usoro nke loosening n'etiti ahịrị maka oge a ugboro ugboro 4-5 ugboro. Ụdị ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ ugboro nillage. A ghaghị ịmalite ịmalite ịghapụta nke etiti dị iche iche nke 8-10 cm, nke dị na - 10-12 cm. Ala nke ala na-emetụta omimi nke ịtọpụ. N'elu ala mmiri na ala buru ibu, a na-emepụta ntọala mbụ na omimi nke isii ruo asatọ cm n'ụbọchị nke atọ mgbe ọ kụrụ, mgbe e mesịrị na 8-12 cm.
Ịzụ ma na-ebufe aṅụ bụ ihe gbasara oge kacha mma maka ịzụrụ aṅụ.
N'ebe a, //rusfermer.net/bee/info/biology/stroenie-pchely.html ị ga-amụta ihe niile kachasị ọnụ ahịa banyere ụlọ nke eze nwaanyị.
Ịzụ ma na-ebufe aṅụ bụ ihe gbasara oge kacha mma maka ịzụrụ aṅụ.Na-eto eto eggplant n'ọhịa
Ozugbo elu nke okpokoro ahụ dị n'ọtụtụ dị arọ na nke siri ike nke eggplant ruru 30 cm, osisi ahụ ga-agbụ. Nke a kwesịrị iburu n'obi na osisi ahụ ka ga na-eto eto, ọ ga-ejikwa okpokoro ya ga-amụba. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-ekekọta osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịhapụ. N'oge mmepe, eggplants na-etolite atọ stalks. Ozugbo a malitere ịmalite mkpịsị ụkwụ mbụ na nke siri ike nke mkpụrụ eggplant, ha ga-ekekọta ha na trellis. A na-eme usoro ahụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ n'izu. Ọ dabeere na uto nke osisi. A ghaghị wepụ akụkụ nke ọzọ akụkụ nke nwere mgbatị nke na-erughị otu mita. Usoro a bụ ihe siri ike ma dị egwu. Mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ n'oge okpomọkụ ma na ị pụghị ịhapụ, ma ọ ga-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto nke osisi ahụ, na-eduga ná nchịkọta mkpụrụ ọzọ. Iji belata "okpukpu" nke osisi ahụ, a na-ewepụ obere epupụta abụọ n'akụkụ ya.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-arụpụta osisi:
- na-atụgharị okooko osisi abụọ;
- nnapụta nwa ebu n'afọ si na mgbanaka ahụ.
Ọrụ ndị a na-ebelata ọdịdị ire ere. Iji belata njupụta nke epupụta ahụ, ha ga-ebipụ. A ghaghị iwepụta ọdịdị nke osisi nke abụọ.
Ọdịdị eggplant na-arịwanye elu nke na-arịwanye elu dị mfe. Ná mmalite nke mmepe nke osisi, a họrọla maọbụ ma ọ bụ atọ nke osisi kachasị ike, ma ndị ọzọ fọdụrụ. A na-ewepu mkpuru osisi niile na epupụta site na isi ihe. A na-ehichasị osisi site na odo odo na ọrịa ndị na-edozi ahụ, nakwa site na mkpụrụ osisi rụrụ arụ. Na njedebe nke oge ị kwesịrị ịkụnye elu nke ị ga-ahapụ ụmụ obere ovaries asaa na asaa. E wepụrụ ya na njedebe oge ahụ ma na-apụta na okooko osisi. Ịgbasochi usoro ndị a anya na-enye gị ohere ịmị mkpụrụ ọma ma buru ibu. Mwepụ nke okooko osisi sitere na osisi ahụ adịghị ebute mgbanwe na mkpokọta zuru oke.
Ọ ga-amasị m ịdọrọ uche gị gaa n'eziokwu bụ na mgbe ị na-eto eto osisi ekwesịghị ịgbaso ntụziaka niile dị n'elu. Ọ kacha mma ịhụ osisi ahụ na mmepe ya. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ịghọta nke ọma ihe ọ na - emeghị n'otu oge ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ nke mmepe ya. Ihe ndị ị chọpụtara na ọrụ ị ga-arụpụta ga-abụ nnukwu ihe ubi, bara uru ma buru ibu.
