Akwukwo nri

Ihe gbasara akwukwo ndu nke Russian - ihe omimi nke na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ubi, na griin ha na n'ulo

Na Russia, ha enweela kemgbe ogologo oge - ndị a na-echekwa ihe oriri a ruo ogologo oge, ọ dị mfe ịkwadebe na, ọzọ, ọ nwere ihe bara uru vitamin na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke nyere ndị nkịtị aka ịnọgide na-ahụ ike ha n'oge ogologo ahụhụ.

Taa, ọ na-ewu ewu ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ a n'ubi na ọbụna n'ụlọ. Ma turnips na-achọ ka ọnọdụ na-eto eto - na enweghi ọmụmụ ala, mmiri na ụdị ọkụ dị iche iche na mkpụrụ osisi ọjọọ.

Isiokwu ahụ na-ekwu banyere nsogbu nke ntụgharị onwe onye na-eto onwe ya na ụlọ na obodo.

Atụmatụ na iche dị iche iche site n'ịgha mkpụrụ nke akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ

Mkpụrụ na-eto eto na-eto eto ma na-eme nri. Ọhụrụ nri maka fatịlaịza n'oge opupu ihe ubi adịghị adabara - ịchekwa mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-arịwanye elu, na oghere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịmalite. Ndị na-ebute ụzọ bụ osisi ubi niile, ma e wezụga kabeeji. Tipip nwere ike ibikọta na bed 1 na tonip, radish na radish.

Maka radish nke Europe, ezigbo acidity nke ala dị 6.7. Ahịa Japanese na-eto nke ọma na ala na pH nke 5-5.5. Mkpịsị ụkwụ turnip dị mkpa chọrọ ịkụ ala nke ala.

Kedu otu esi ahọrọ mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị?

A na-etolite ụdị redio abụọ na Russia - Western Europe na Japanese.

Isiokwu na iche iche iche

Aha Nkume (g)Mkpụrụ osisi Pulp
Ụbọchị 50 mbụ
Geisha220-255EkekereWhite, ok, kemmiri
Ebe230-245EkekereWhite, obi, kemmiri
Snowball200-250EkekereWhite, kemmiri, obi
Ọkara n'oge 55 ụbọchị
Onye ahịa220-235FlatKemmiri, unreliable
Petrovskaya 1200-260Akpọrọ agbachi gburugburuYellow, kemmiri
Oge etiti oge 55 -70
Acha na akwa tip80-100Cross elliptical epeepeWhite, obi, kemmiri
Venus150 -200FlatYellow, dị nro, kemmiri
Palette100-300Yellow, kemmiri, obi
Esegia210Akpọrọ agbachi gburugburuYellow, kemmiri obi
Na-agwụ ike-70 -80
Obi ụtọ210-240Oval ogeYellow, ok, kemmiri
Comet180-250Ogologo oge na-acha, akwukwo akwukwo nriWhite, obi, kemmiri

1 g nwere ruo 900 gbaa gburugburu, osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ ịzụta na ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche. Ọnụ maka Moscow, St. Petersburg site na 16 rubles maka 1 g. Moscow na-echekwa na ị na-ebufe mkpụrụ nke osisi gaa n'obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Russia site na onye ozi, Russia na-akwụ ụgwọ na ịkwụ ụgwọ dịka ọnụahịa, yana ịchọta onwe ya site na ebe kacha nso.

Enyemaka Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide ruo afọ ise.

Foto

Na foto n'okpuru ị nwere ike ịhụ anya nke tonip osisi na osisi n'onwe ya.

Ndị a bụ mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi:

Na nke a - Ome:

Foto ndị na - esonụ - osisi toro eto:


Nzuzo nke ubi ugbo na ulo na mba

Mkpụrụ osisi turnip malitere ịmalite na n 2-3 ºC. Ome na-apụta n'ụbọchị nke anọ na t 18-20 ºC. Mgbanwe dị elu maka mmalite nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbatị bụ 12 -15ºC. Maka turnips ịhọrọ ebe nke ọma na-acha.

N'ụlọ

Na-eto eto akwukwo nri n'ulo:

  1. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eme ala egwu ala na 4 kilogram nke humus ma ọ bụ compost na-agbakwunye kwa 1 m² na mgbakwunye nke 50 g nke nitrophoska.
  2. Na peat ala kwa 1 m² kwesịrị tinye 1 iko osisi uyi.
  3. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu agha, ụwa na-atọghe ka omimi nke 5-6 cm.
  4. Mkpụrụ na-etinye ya maka ọkara otu awa na mmiri ọkụ na t 50 ºC.
  5. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-agwakọta na ájá na ruru 1: 5 na-akụ na omimi nke 1.5-2 cm.
  6. A na-akụ ala. Mkpa si na frasi nke 2-3 ezi epupụta - ke 20-25 ụbọchị.
  7. Ahapụ anya n'etiti seedlings 3-5 cm.
  8. Mgbe a na-agbanyeghachi, a na-eme ka anya dịkwuo 10 cm. Mgbe ikpeazụ, osisi 40-50 kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enwe kwa mita mita.
  9. Ntugharị, a kụrụ n'ala na mmiri, mmiri ka ọ dị mkpa.
  10. A na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ, karịsịa nke ọma na ọnwa mbụ nke uto. N'oge oge, ọkpụkpụ wara ọtụtụ ugboro na weeding.
  11. Ugboro abụọ nri nri nri.
Ọ dị mkpa! 2-3 izu tupu owuwe ihe ubi, mgbọrọgwụ kwụsịrị ịgbara.

Na griin haus

Na griin haus na-emekarị ka osisi Japanese ndị na-esi na redips pụta.

  1. Na ahihia greenhouses, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na-atụgharị na 2 ma ọ bụ 3 nke iri nke March, na mkpụrụ osisi 2-3 na nke ọma.
  2. Ịgha mkpụrụ na griin haus 35x15 cm.
  3. Akwukwo ahihia ma tinye ya - wepu osisi kachasi ike.
  4. Nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ zuru oke na mkpụrụ osisi seedling - 13-15 ºC, n'oge uto nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ - 15-18 ºC.
  5. Mmetụta dị mma bụ ihe dịka 65%. A na - eji mmiri ọkụ mee ihe - 20-25 ºC.
  6. Owuwe ihe ubi nke akwukwo nri akwukwo ahihia na emeputa abuo ma obu ato.

N'ogige n'okpuru fim ahụ

  1. Turnip ga-enye owuwe ihe ubi n'oge owuwe ihe ubi, ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ya n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ n'elu elu elu nke abụọ nke ọnwa Eprel.
  2. Ghaa osisi ahịrị edozi na 15 cm site na ibe ya. Na 1m ² Ghaaranụ 2 g nke osisi na-ekpuchi na foil.
  3. E wepụrụ fim ahụ mgbe mgbọrọgwụ seedlings germinate.
  4. Mgbe akwukwo akwukwo nke abuo gosiri, o di nma, na-ewe ihe dika 5 cm n'etiti osisi.
  5. A na-emecha nhichapụ, ozugbo mkpụrụ ahụ ruru 4 cm.

Na ala na-emeghe n'ala Moscow na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Mpaghara Black Earth

Na mbara ala na ala ịta ahịhịa A na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi maka ịkọ nri n'oge okpomọkụ n'April-May - Ozugbo ala rutere physiological ntozu okè.

A na-emepụta mkpụrụ nke abụọ maka nchekwa oyi na July - n'oge a, ọgbọ nke abụọ na-anwụ anwụ na-efunahụ, nke na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu. N'ebe dị jụụ nakwa n'elu ala ụrọ dị arọ, turnips na-eto nke ọma na ridges ma ọ bụ ridges.

Anyị na-enye ka ị lee vidiyo bara uru banyere otu esi esi gbanye olulu na-akụ n'ala:

Nsogbu na ngwọta

  1. Na imebi usoro nke ịṅụ ihe ilu na osisi siri ike. Ịkpacha mkpụrụ dị iche iche dị mkpa - overgrowing with weeds leads to stretching of root and agature rifling.
  2. Ọ bụrụ na epupụta atụgharị odo na-eto eto emezighituri, na osisi na-nri na urea - 1 m² 10-15 g.
  3. Ọtụtụ mgbe ụmụ okorobịa na-ada ụda, ha na-eto eto ma na-anwụ anwụ. 1-2 mgbakwunye mgbakwunye na mgbagwoju nri na mgbakwunye nke micronutrients ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ mgbakwunye na micronutrients ga-enyere.
  4. Ị pụghị perederzhiv mfri eke ẹdatde ke isọn̄ - ha na-aghọ ndị obi ọjọọ na-enweghị mmasị.

Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa

Oge owuwe ihe ubi na-emepụta nhọrọ - họrọ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ruru 6-8 cm n'obosara. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na September-October, tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi, dị ọcha n'otu nzọụkwụ. Bee ihe di elu, ugbua belata taproot ma wepu ya ruo oge ka o kpoo n'ala.

Tupu etinye mgbatị ahụ na nchekwa, gbanye ya na ose yabasị. A na-echekwa turnips n'ime ụlọ dị n'ime igbe, fesa ya na ájá. Enwere ike ịchekwa ya na igbe na ndị na-emepụta polyethylene.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ndụ ndụ ahụ ga-abawanye ma ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ na-esi ísì sie ike ma gbasaa ka ha ghara imetụ onwe ha aka.

Microclimate n'oge nchekwa nke turnips:

  • okpomọkụ 0-1 ºC;
  • iru mmiri 90-95%.

Mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ ya na mkpịsị osisi ndị na-achapụghị adaba na ọ gaghị adịkwa ọnwa 5. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ na-arị elu ruo 4ºC na elu, a na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ siri ike site na ọrịa. Ngwaahịa ga-adịgide adịgide ruo ọnwa 4-5, ọ bụrụ na ị tinye mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị maka 2 sekọnd n'ime paraffin na-ekpo ọkụ na mgbakwunye nke obere beeswax.

Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịlele vidiyo banyere owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa nke turnips:

Ọrịa na pests

Ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke na-eme ka mmebi ndị na-eto eto nke turnip dị ukwuu. Ndị okenye tozuru etoju na-eri nri na cruciferous weedy na mbụ, mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu na-eto eto Ome nke turnips - emebi epupụta. Akwukwo nke enwere na ala mebiri mgbọrọgwụ.

Ịgbaji kabeeji pụọ na mpaghara Moscow dị ka ọkara mbụ nke May. Na larvae nke kabeeji ada emebi ị ga na mgbọrọgwụ, egwu ala n'ime mgbọrọgwụ. Na-akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, mgbọrọgwụ ihe ubi aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị ime. Iji na-atụ ụjọ ijiji n'etiti turnips kụrụ celery.

Mkpụrụ osisi kabeeji, azụ azụ azụ, kabeeji na-etinye akwa na nsị nke epupụta. Ube ndị ahụ na-erepịa oghere ndị ahụ, na-ebibi dum agụba.

Nhazi usoro:

  • oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-egwu ala;
  • atọ na-agba oge;
  • osisi ike feedings;
  • osisi mkpochapu na osisi ash na ọkara na uzuzu okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ụtaba jikọtara ya na ash ma ọ bụ wayo 1: 1.

Ọrịa kachasị mma bụ ụdị, nku na bacteriosis. N'ihi mmeri a na-emeri na mgbọrọgwụ, a na-emepụta growths na swellings Mgbe fomoze epupụta nweta ụcha acha anụnụ anụnụ, kpuchie ya na aja aja. Na mgbọrọgwụ, ọrịa ahụ gosipụtara n'onwe ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ụdị ebe akọrọ na dents. A na-egosiputa nje bacteria na-akpọnwụ nke epupụta na ọnwụ nke anụ nwa ebu n'afọ.

Nhazi usoro:

  • ala miri emi;
  • ala chalking;
  • mbibi nke osisi nwere ọrịa;
  • mgbanwe ala;
  • mgbọrọgwụ mgbakwasa mgbagwoju nri.

N'oge na-eto eto, e kwesịrị ibibi pests, onye gbasara ọrịa ahụ.

Atụmatụ Nlekọta maka igbochi nsogbu

Iji kpoo ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke turnips, ala ahụ na-ekpuchi ya maka ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Iji gbochie nchịkwa ikuku, mmiri acidic bụ wayo.

Iji nweta mkpụrụ obi ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi sugary nke nwere vitamin C, nke na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje, tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-atụba borax n'ime ala - 1.5 g / 1m ².

Ejichala ala, dị ka mmiri ozuzo mgbe oké ọkọchị na-akpata mkpụrụ osisi. Ntugharị ahụ, nke a kụrụ na July, na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ya na akụkụ kasị ukwuu, mkpụrụ ya na uto dị mma.