Best na-ere nke ọcha kabeeji adọ ụdị ụfọdụ - Century f1

The kabeeji "Centurion f1", ma ọ bụ "CENTURION F1", bụ ụdị usoro ngwongwo na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche site n'aka Onye edemede nke sitere na ya ma tinye ya n'Ala State Register nke Russian Federation maka ịkọ ihe na North Caucasus. Ụdị ụdị nke French breeders bred.

Ụdị ụdị nke kabeeji Centurion f1 na-eme ka o kwe omume inwe nnukwu mkpụrụ na mba ahụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo, nakwa n'ọhịa nke ndị ọrụ ugbo buru ibu.

Ọdịdị na-eji, nke anaghị achọ ọnụ agrotechnical ụzọ, ka ogologo nọgidere na-enwe ya elu zuo njirimara Centurion f1 ozugbo ya ọdịdị, aghọ ezigbo "bestseller" n'etiti kabeeji adọ ụdị ụfọdụ toro na Russia.

Ngwakọta f1 - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke

N'afọ 2010, e tinyewo Centurion f1 na State Register of Seeds of the Russian Federation ma kwadoro ka a zụlite ya na atụmatụ ụlọ na mmepụta ihe onwunwe na North Caucasus. Ihe ngwakọ ahụ egosila na ya onwe ya ma nweta ngwa ngwa. Ugbu a ngwakọ ọma toro n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Russia.

Nkọwa na ọdịdị

Ndị agha nke Fọlịnụ ahụ nwere nnukwu ntụpọ ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu nke nwere obere ogwe na ogwe aka. Mkpụrụ osisi dị mbadamba, ma ọ bụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo ma na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba ya na mkpuchi waxy na ube dị ntakịrị na-adịgide adịgide n'isi. Akwukwo rosette a na-ebuli elu, nke na-egbochi mmebi nke isi nke isi n'elu ala mmiri. Ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

Isi ihe dị n'ime isi dị mkpa, nke nwere oke (4.3 isi). Na isi isi snow-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-enwe obere odo tinge.

Ihe ngwakọ nwere ngosipụta mara mma.:

• Ọkara-mbubreyo ngwakọ, vegetative oge si germination ka marketability nke ngwaahịa 130-150 ụbọchị, na seedling usoro nke na-eto eto 100-110 ụbọchị;
• nkezi ibu ibu - 2.5-3.5 n'arọ, kacha - 5.0 n'arọ;
• nzube zuru ụwa ọnụ (oriri ọhụrụ, nri, nhazi, gbaa ụka, nchekwa ogologo oge);
• uto dị elu;
• egosiputa onu ahia ndi mmadu (dabere na usoro na n 'ubi) - 4.0-6,% kg / m², 40-61 kg / sotka, 447-615 t / ha;
• mmepụta ngwaahịa ngwaahịa - 88%.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu e dekọrọ na Territory Krasnodar - 650-655 t / ha.

Esemokwu na uru

Ndị ọzọ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke na-acha ọcha kabeeji Centurion f1 iche:

• ikike iji kpaa njedebe nke ịdị arọ, nke dị nhata, kwekọrọ na ọdịdị na ogo isi;
• enweghịzi ihe na-adabere na mkpịsị ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ, nke na-enye ohere ka e jiri isi mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru oke;
• ihe oriri na - edozi - dị mma maka ichebe, nri nri, ọgwụ ọkụ na - agwọta ike (nri, ịcha, frying, baking);
• iguzogide cracking;
• ogologo ndụ;
• enwere ike ịdakwasị na mbụ na nke abụọ ihe ubi rotation;
• mkpụrụ ọka;
• nhazi nke oma;
• ezi transportability;
• enwere ike inweta ihe ubi na etiti oge;
• mfe nke ugbo;
• ndụ ogologo ndụ - ruo na February-May.

Ndị ngwakọ nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke shuga na vitamin C, na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị nro, crunchy, nke na-atọ ụtọ, na-atọ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, n'enweghị ihe mgbaàmà.

Nlekọta na ọdịda

Ọrịa ngwongwo f1 nwere ọganihu nke ọma na oghe ala na ihe nkiri greenhouses. Usoro nke kere kabeeji - seedling na seedless.

Mkpụrụ osisi

Ọnụ ego nke Centurion f1 hybrid mkpụrụ dị nnọọ elu. Na Moscow na St. Petersburg, ọnụahịa nke nchịkọta ọkachamara (2500 iberibe mkpụrụ) site na 1880 ruo 2035 rubles, na-azụ (250 iberibe) - 32 rubles.

Oge

Na mpaghara ndịda nke Russia, a na-eji usoro enweghị mkpụrụ.. Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ala na-emeghe na-amalite na March, ozugbo snow ahụ gbazechara, n'ime ala dị nro. N'etiti etiti, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ugwu dị iche iche na-enweta mkpụrụ dị elu na osisi kabeeji. Na-amalite na-eto eto seedlings ke March ma ọ bụ ufọt ufọt April.

Ebe na ala

Maka ngwakọ, a họọrọ mpaghara dị mma, na-enweghị mmiri mmiri dị nso, na ala ala na-aba ụba na humus.

Nkọwa kachasị mma maka kabeeji bụ eyịm, mkpo nri, ọka, ọka na-edozi ahụ, kukumba, na akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ. A naghị atụ aro ya ka ị kụrụ kabeeji mgbe ọ nwụsịrị - radish, radish, tonip, rutabaga, tonip, kabeeji dị iche iche.

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ala malitere ịkwadebe n'ime ọdịda.. Ha na-egwu ala, na-ahọrọ ihe ndị na-emepụta osisi, tinye organic, ihe ndị nwere ike ịnweta na micronutrient fertilizers (boric, manganese, molybdenum, ọla kọpa, zinc). Ala acid (pH 6 na n'elu) bụ wayo.

Ọdịda

1. Na seedling na seedless usoro nke na-eto eto na osisi na-toro na low ridges dị ka atụmatụ 50x60x40 cm.
2. Na usoro mkpụrụ osisi 2-3 osisi na-akụ na olulu mmiri ndị a kwadebere ya na omimi nke 1-1.5 cm. Ụkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ akuku bụ 2.0-2.5 g / m².
3. Tupu ntuputa nke seedlings, ihe mkpuchi kpuchie ihe ihe mkpuchi, ihe nkiri.
4. N'ọdịnihu, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ọkụ, na-ahapụ ihe kachasị ike, na-agbatị ugboro abụọ nke ndụdụ nke otu mita 1.
5. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi isii na-ede ezi, nke ruru 15-16 cm, na-adịgide adịgide mgbe ọ dị afọ 35-40.
6. A na-akụ na olulu mmiri, na-eme ka osisi dịkwuo elu site na 1.5-2 cm.

Okpomọkụ na ịgbara

Ngwakọgwu na-anabata obere okpomọkụ.. Osisi pulitere na okpomọkụ nke + 5-6 ºC. Mkpụrụ osisi na-anabata ntu oyi ka -7 ºC. Ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka isi bụ + 16-18ºº. N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi, Centurion anaghị eme ka ọganihu dị elu na ikuku okpomọkụ nke 20-28ºC. Atọ dị nfe, dịka ala kpochara.

Ịgbachi anya, na-eme mkpọtụ, na-atụgharị ugwu

Mgbe ịgbara mmiri, ịtọpụ dị mma. Iji na-alụ ọgụ na ata, ha na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị omimi nke 3-4 cm. 20-25 ụbọchị mgbe akuku, kesaa ahịhịa na ala na nke mbụ leaflets - spud. N'ime oge, a na-eme usoro ahụ ugboro 2-3, ọ bụla 20-30 ụbọchị.

Uwe elu

Centurion f1 na-anabata nhazi. A ghaghị ime nke a ugboro 2-3 n'oge na-eto eto. Maka iji nri:

1. Ihe ngwọta sitere na slurry diluted with 4-5 parts of water.
2. Korovyak, gbara alụkwaghịm na 1 ruo 5.
3. Nri ogwu, tupu tinye ya na mmiri n'ime 1 ruo 1, diluted 6-10 ugboro.
4. Kpoo ọnụ na 1 cup kwa 10 lita mmiri.

A na-etinye nri na ịnweta na nke mbụ na nke abụọ na-eto eto (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride). N'oge e guzobere isiokwu, a na-akwụsị nri.

Owuwe ihe ubi

Owuwe ihe ubi na-amalite na ngwụsị September-mmalite October. Ugbo ala Century f1 n'ime 2-3 ihe na mkpirikpi oge, ijikọta seedling na seedless ụzọ, a pụrụ inweta ihe ubi na ọtụtụ nkebi.

Nchekwa

Otu n'ime uru nke Centurion f1 bụ nchebe dị ogologo oge nke ngosi na uto. A na-echekwa ngwakọ ahụ ruo na February-May, na-agbaso iwu nke ibe edokọbara.

Ndị isi na-edina n'ọchịchịrị, n'enweghị ohere nke ụlọ ọkụ na-enwe ezigbo ventilash, nke na-enwe okpomọkụ nke 0-10 ºC, 95% iru mmiri.

Na repository akara gas mejupụtara. Ihe kachasi oxygen nke 6%, carbon dioxide - 3%. Mgbe echekwara na subfield ụlọ, a na-etinye cabbages n'ime igbe osisi ma ọ bụ igbe kaadiboodu, tinye ya na ájá ájá iji gbochie kefriza.

Ọrịa na pests

Ndị na-azụlite French jisiri ike mee ka ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị ize ndụ nke kabeeji - fusarium wilt and tolerant to the thrips mites. N'ihe metụtara ọrịa na pests, a na-eme atụmatụ nlekọta ahụike nke Centurion f1 dị ka nkezi.

Mgbochi

• Dị ka prophylactic, ụmụ ahụhụ ụlọ ọrụ, decoctions na herbal infusions, osisi uyi na ụtaba na ájá, ayodiin iodine na-eji na-amụba na-eguzogide ọrịa nje na pests.
• Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke imebi ahụ, a na-eji nri ịnweta akuku na-edozi nri fatịlaịza; a dịghị akụ kabeeji okpukpu abụọ n'ahịrị n'otu ebe; mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ, ọkụ na-ere ọkụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
• Mkpụrụ tupu akuku ejiri ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-emeso ala ahụ na-egbu egbu, ha adịghị ekwe ka ndigide na okpukpu nke osisi.

Iji mee ka ụmụ ahụhụ ghara ịnwụ (aphid, ntụ ọka blọb) a na-akụ ọka dị n'etiti ahịrị.

Centurion f1 bụ onye na-ekwe nkwa French ngwakọ, nke ọma acclimatized na Russia.

Na mbụ akwadoro maka ịkụ nanị na mpaghara ndịda nke dịgasị iche iche. Ụdị kabeeji na-eto site na seedlings ọbụna n'ọnọdụ nke Urals na Siberia. Ihe omuma mara mma, ndu ogologo oge, uto magburu onwe ya na-eme ka ogige f1 mara mma obughi nani maka ihe ubi n'ugbo ndi ozo, kamakwa n'ubi ubi ugbo.