Ntak emi carrots oge ntoju? Foto na-atụ aro gardeners, ihe ị ga-eme iji zọpụta ihe ọkụkụ

Carrots nwere obi uto na uto na akwukwo nri siri ike nke na-etolite na ihe ubi ubi nile. A na-ejikarị ejikere maka ịkwadebe ụdị efere niile, ya mere ọ na-eto eto na ebe niile.

Mana enwere nsogbu n'etiti ndi oru ugbo - nke a bu okooko nri na afo mbu nke uto. Nke a bụ n'ihi mmebi iwu agrotechnical na mmetụta nke ihe dị iche iche.

Uba nke àkú na-eduga ná mmemme ndị na-enweghị ike imebi ibelata ma buru ibu nke ihe ubi ahụ. K'anyị gwa ihe mere okooko osisi ji apụta na carrots ma gosi foto ha.

Nkọwa botanical

• Ụdị ihe ọmụma: Ч5- ОЛ5Т5П2.
• Osisi ndị ahụ bụ bisexual, na-acha ọcha, obere, ruo 2-3 mm, nke nwere ụmụ ejima ise, nke yiri obi dị mgbagwoju anya, dị na obere obere ihe.
• Pistil na stamens bụ ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, stamens mkpụmkpụ, thickened.
• Seals dị obere, anaghị efesa karịa petals.
• A na-enwe okooko osisi na inflorescences nke 12-15 iberibe.

Ọdịdị nke inflorescences, foto

N'èzí, mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ dị ka nche anwụ na ụzarị 15-20. Mkpụrụ nke nche anwụ bụ ike-pubescent, kpughere n'oge okooko, na mkpụrụ osisi jikọtara ọnụ. Ifuru dị ọcha, ma buru nnukwu ibu (12-15 cm), nwere 50 inflorescences.

Ọ bụrụ na i leruo ya anya, ị ga-ahụ ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi ọcha na ezé ezighi ezi, iko na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ pink.

A na-ahụ okooko osisi acha uhie uhie n'etiti etiti nche anwụ.. Akpa oge ntoju etiti etiti, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ kpoo ndị fọdụrụ.

Gịnị kpatara nke a ji bụrụ nsogbu maka onye na-elekọta ubi?

Carrots bụ ihe oriri biennial. N'afọ mbụ, a na-eri mkpụrụ. Na nke abụọ, ị ga-esi na mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto. Mana ọ na-eme na mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi n'afọ mbụ kama mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto. N'okwu a, osisi ahụ aghọghị ihe a na-apụghị ime.

Ụgbọ mmiri carrots na-ewute ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto bụ ndị na-atụ anya ka a na-emesapụ aka. A mgbe a na-agbanye ya, enwere ụba nke mkpuru osisi, na-eduga ná mkpụmkpụ nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ naghị etolite, ọ naghị etolite, ọ na-aghọ nkenke, nkụ na ekwesighi maka nri. Ike niile, a na-eji ihe oriri eme ihe n'igbu akụ ahụ, ọ bụghị na mmepe mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.

Kedu mgbe ọ na-eme?

Ebumnuche nke okooko na-emetụta ma mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmebi nke teknronomic teknụzụ:

1. Oge obere oge - obere awa iri n'ụbọchị. N'abalị, osisi ahụ na-enweta mmeghachi omume dị iche iche nke mmiri na-eme ka e nwee peduncles.
2. Mmiri oyi na-atụnye n'eziokwu ahụ na n'afọ mbụ, kama mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, akụ akụ na-apụta n'elu akwa ogige.
3. Ala na-adịghị mma.
4. Mkpụrụ nke dara ogbenye, nke bilitere n'ihi nsụgharị nke ịgha mkpụrụ carrots na anụ ọhịa.
5. Vernalization bụ mmetụta na-adịte aka na ịgha mkpụrụ nke obere okpomọkụ (site na 0 ruo 4 ogo). N'ihi ya, enwere ọgba aghara na metabolism na osisi, na-eme ka mgbanwe nke akwukwo nri sitere na vegetative na-eto eto. A na-agbanwe omenala nke akwukwo nri ka eji achọ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị otú a, oge oyi na-anọchite anya carrots maka afọ mbụ nke oge na-eto eto, ma a na-aghọta na ọkụ ahụ dịka afọ nke abụọ, ya mere, osisi ndị ahụ amalite ịmalite.
6. Ugbo nke ihe akuku mkpuru osisi na ihe ndi na adighi nma.
7. Enweghị ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-asọba na ala n'oge okpomọkụ.
8. Ntu oyi n'oge agha.
9. Nnukwu ala na-akụ ala.

N'ịbaba ama ihe niile kpatara mkpụrụ osisi ihe ọkụkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji iwepụ ihe ọjọọ.

Kedu ka esi ghọta na mgbọrọgwụ ahụ na-aga àkụ?

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, akara anwụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi n'elu. Site na oge okooko, nche anwụ na-emeghe ma obere buds apụtanke ahụ wee ghọọ ndị na-acha ọcha okooko osisi.

Ihe ị ga-eme karọt adịghị aga agba - nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka

Iji zere ọdịdị nke peduncles na ibé, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ụfọdụ aro:

1. Mgbe ịzụrụ osisi ghota iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ strelkovuyu. Ndị a na-agụnye ụdị ndị dị elu dị ka "Vitamin", "Canning", "Nantes 4", "Na-enweghị atụ", "Nzuzo Na-eguzogide Ike19".
2. Họrọ akwa maka ịgha mkpụrụ, na-echebara aro maka ihe ọkụkụ ọkụkụ: ihe kachasị mma maka carrots bụ kabeeji, tomato, cucumbers, poteto.
3. Iji mepụta mkpụrụ osisi podzimniy na ala ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, mmiri na-agbakwa elu ruo ogo +5. Ọ bụrụ na ikuku ikuku dị ntakịrị, ọ ga-ekpuchi akwa ahụ.
4. Ghaa akwukwo ahihia na ulo oru ugbo iji mee ka o di mfe iji zoo uzo.
5. Mkpụrụ osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ gaghị enwe ndo nke ihe ọkụkụ.
6. Mmiri mgbe niile, ma ọ bụghị kwa ụbọchị na obere akụkụ.

Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ọdịda ị ga-atụle nke ahụ "Ezigbo ndị agbata obi" maka ihe mgbọrọgwụ siri ike ga-abụ omenala ndị dị ka:

• salad;
• radish;
• garlic;
• mkpo.

Agbata na pasili, horseradish, beets, celery kacha mma zere.

Ala n'okpuru karọt ekwesịghị ịbụ nkume na oke. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị igwu ya ma jiri nlezianya hapụ ya. Akuku a na-eweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi n'elu ala ájá na-anọpụ iche acidity, nke jupụtara na organic na ịnweta nri, nke a na-etinye afọ 2-3 tupu agha.

Nnukwu fatịlaịza na nri ugboro ugboro na-eduga ná mmụba nke mgbọrọgwụ na akara.

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na ndụ ndụ nke ihe karịrị afọ 2 ka eji.

1. Nke mbụ, a na-enyocha ha maka germination.
2. Mgbe ahụ, edozi ya na ngwangwa na-adịghị ike nke manganese ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ime mmiri.
3. Tinyekwa ya na ngwakọta ngwakọta (ngwọta nke mullein, peat, humus).
4. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu ihe ndina, a na-akwadebe ngwa ngwa n'ogologo 30 cm site na ibe. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na omimi nke ihe karịrị 2 cm n'ime ala dị ọcha.
5. A na - atụ aro ka ị nọgide na - enwe mmiri dị ala iji mepụta ọnọdụ kacha mma maka mkpụrụ germination. Iji mee nke a, a na-ejikarị plastic yikwasị ihe ndina ahụ mgbe e mesịchara mmiri mbụ.
6. Ozugbo mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 3-4 mbụ ahụ pụtara, a na-eji nri ammonium nitrate mee ihe mbụ. Na-ebu uwe nke abụọ na nke atọ, a na-etinye ngwongwo superphosphate.
7. Ihe di mkpa maka ezi ugbo nke carrots, na n'ọdịnihu nke inweta mkpụrụ dị elu, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ihe ndị a na-emepụta ma na-emepụtakarị oghere n'ahịrị, ọkacha mma mgbe mmiri ozuzo ọ bụla gasịrị.
8. N'oge mmiri ozuzo, a na-atụ aro ya iji kpuchie akwa iji zere mmiri ha.
9. A na-emegharịrị oge 3-4 ugboro oge na-eto eto.

Ebe ọ bụ na carrots bụ ihe oriri na-eto eto afọ abụọ, a na-ewere ọdịdị nke peduncles n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe a ghaghasịrị ịgha mkpụrụ. Ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke mepụtara n'afọ nke abụọ nke a na-ewere na ọ dị oke mma, nke nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ buru ibu na ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi. A ghaghị iburu nke a n'uche mgbe ọ na-eto eto carrots maka mkpụrụ.

Iji nwee nri dị ụtọ ma sie ike na-eri ihe oriri kwa ụbọchị nke ezinụlọ dum, ọ dị mkpa, mgbe ị na-akwadebe maka ịgha mkpụrụ, iji chebaa ihe niile e depụtara na-eme ka carrots gaa na agba. Soro ndụmọdụ na ndụmọdụ niile iji gbochie ọdịdị nke agba chara acha na ogige. Mgbe ahụ, owuwe ihe ubi bara uru ma dị elu ga-atọ onye nwe ya ụtọ.