Niile iwu na ụzọ aghụghọ nke usoro ozuzu Gloxinia. Nlekọta ụlọ

Ogologo Gloxinia abụwo onye kachasị mmasị n'etiti ndị na-eto ugbo na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ. Osisi a, nke ji nlezianya na-elekọta ya, abụghị ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ma nwee ike ime ka ezinụlọ ya nwee obi ụtọ ogologo oge na okooko osisi.

Ọ bụ mmadụ ole na ole maara na gloxinia nwere ike ịgbasa ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ iji jupụta n'ụgba agbaju ụlọ ahụ dum. Mgbe ị mụtara iwu ndị dị mfe nke ịmụpụta na ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji aka ya mepụta otu griin ha niile n'ụlọ.

N'isiokwu anyị, anyị ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu ụzọ niile isi kọwaa ịma mma a. Ị nwekwara ike ịhụ vidiyo bara uru na isiokwu a.

Mgbe umuaka?

Oge ọmụmụ nke gloxinia maka ụzọ dị iche iche ga-adị iche:

• ịgha mkpụrụ kasị mma site na November ruo February;
• ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ Gloxinia site na ịkewa tubers, mgbe ahụ oge kacha mma maka nke a sitere na February na May;
• ọ bụrụ na ịgha mkpụrụ site na grafting, alaka ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto ga-akụ ebe na March.

Nkwadebe maka usoro

Oge kachasị mma na nkwadebe nke ifuru ime ụlọ maka mmeputakwa bụ nchịkọta mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi Gloxinia na-apụta site na pollination artificial. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ mgbe nwa osisi ahụ dajụrụ, ọ dị gị mkpa ịkwanye pollen na ifuru na obere ahịhịa. Osisi chara acha n'ime igbe ọnwa abụọ.

Kedu esi agba osisi ahụ?

Kedu esi agba osisi ahụ? Enwere ike ime nke a na ụzọ 5, nke a kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

Cuttings

Mee ka ihe kachasị nke kachasị mma nke gloxinia. Mkpụrụ osisi na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma ma mee ngwa ngwa nye mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ.

Usoro:

1. na osisi toro eto na-eto eto, a na-egbutu akwukwo nke nwere obere scape n'ime 1-1.5 centimeters;
2. na-ebute petiole na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá n'ihe ruru 1: 1;
3. kpuchie ihe akuku a na iko ma obu ihe nkiri iji meputa onu ohia;
4. 1 oge kwa ụbọchị seedlings mkpa ka aired.

Mgbe izu 3 gachara, a na-emepụta ndị na-eto eto, mgbe ahụ, a ga-emeghe osisi ahụ kpamkpam ma gbanwee ya na ebe ebighi ebi.

Lelee vidiyo banyere gloxinia grafting:

Tubers

Maka mmeputakwa n'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-ewere otu tuber siri ike site n'aka onye toro eto.. Usoro:

1. nnukwu tuber ga-ekpochasị nke ahịhịa ala;
2. jiri mma di nkpa ike kewaa tuber n'ime akuku, nke mere na nke obula nwere igba ozo;
3. a gha-eji osisi ash kpuchie akụkụ ndị e mebiri emebi;
4. A ghaghị ịkụ mkpụrụ nke ọ bụla a natara na ite dị iche iche, dị ka tuber zuru ezu.

Dị mkpa: Ụbọchị 3 nke mbụ anaghị emepụta osisi a.

Enwere ike ịchọta ntuziaka maka ịkụ mkpụrụ gloxinia na osisi tuber na mkpụrụ dị iche.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo na ịba uru gloxinia site na nkerisi tuber:

Peduncle

Osisi ahụ bụ ụzọ mgbapụ nke osisi na-enweghị epupụta nke ifuru dị. A na-ewere usoro a nke ozuzu gloxinia dịka ihe siri ike, n'ihi na ọkpụkpụ ifuru nwere ike ghara mgbọrọgwụ ruo ogologo oge ma ọ bụ gbochie ya.

Usoro:

1. gbutuo peduncle na steam ihe dị ka centimita ise;
2. tinye ihe odide na akpa na mmiri ka o wee banye n'ime mmiri 1.5-2 centimeters, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịgbakwunye mmiri mgbe niile;
3. chere maka ọdịdị nke na-eto eto mgbọrọgwụ na peduncle;
4. Ịkụtu ome na-eto eto n'ala n'ala omimi nke 2-3 centimeters.

Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ

Usoro:

1. bichaa mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na isi ala nke oghere ahụ;
2. bichaa mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ site n'azụ azụ gafee ahịhịa ndị na-emepụta ihe na ebe ndị e meworo ka ọ dị ọcha;
3. tinye mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'elu ala a na-ehicha ma pịa ihe ndị ahụ ọkụ;
4. mepụta mmetụta griin ha na fim ma ọ bụ iko.

N'ebe ndị na-adịghị mma, mgbọrọgwụ na-etolite oge, mgbe ahụ, obere tubers ga-etolitema Enwere ike kụrụ ha n'ime ihe dị iche iche, dị ka okenye tozuru etozu.

E nwekwara usoro na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ maka ịkụcha akwụkwọ:

1. na June-July wepu otu akwukwo sitere na ala nke osisi;
2. tinye ebe a na akpa na mmiri ka o wee banye na mmiri mmiri 1.5-2 centimeters, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịgbakwunye mmiri mgbe niile;
3. jigide akwukwo n'ime mmiri ruo mgbe ndi na eto eto na-etolite na cuttings;
4. Ịkụtu ome na-eto eto n'ala n'ala omimi nke 2-3 centimeters.

Ihe omuma gbasara omumu nke akwukwo Gloxinia a kọwara ebe a.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo na ịzụlite akwụkwọ gloxinia:

Mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ akuku iji:

1. Site na November ruo February, a ga-agha mkpụrụ n'ime ngwakọta nke ala ahịhịa, peat na ájá n'ihe ruru 1: 1: 1;
2. a dịghị amị mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụ ntakịrị ka e fesara ya n'ala;
3. tinye akpa mkpụrụ n'ime ebe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, jiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi ala site na sprayer;
4. Iji mepụta mmetụta griin na-ekpuchi ihe ubi na ihe nkiri na oge ikuku.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta na ụbọchị 14-20. Ụmụ osisi na 2-3 epupụta nwere ike ugbua ka a ga-atụgharị ya n'ime ite dị iche iche.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo banyere ịzụlite Gloxinia osisi:

Kedu esi agbacha n'ụlọ?

Iji gbanye Gloxinia, na usoro ọ bụla nke mmepụta osisi, i kwesịrị ichere maka ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ tubers. Na-esote, a na-akụ osisi ahụ n'ime ala mejupụtara:

• 2 akụkụ ala akwụkwọ;
• 1 akụkụ peat ma ọ bụ griin haus;
• 1 akụkụ nke osimiri ájá.

Ala Gloxinia kwesịrị ịdị na-adịghị ike na ume. Iji mee nke a, ọ ghaghị ịdị mma. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị oké mkpa iji mebie disinfection ala. Maka nke a, ngwọta nke ọkachaiche pụrụ iche Maxim ga-adị mma, maka 1 liter nke mmiri 1 ampoule nke ọgwụ.

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'ala ala ahụ, a ghaghị itinye drainage dị mma.. A ga-ahọrọ ite a na-akpọ gloxinia na-emighị emeri, mana obosara. Ebe ọ bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ dị elu ma ọ dịghị achọ ịbanye n'ime mmiri.

Ka osisi wee gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa n'ebe ọhụrụ, enwere ike ịgwọta akụkụ mgbọrọgwụ ya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji mee ka e guzobe mgbọrọgwụ (tubers):

• Kornevin.
• Ezigbo cell.
• Humisol.
• Zircon.

Ihe isi ike

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ n'oge mmeputakwa nke gloxinia na ụzọ ọ bụla o nwere ike isi mee ihe niile n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke nta nke nta dị ka o kwere omume, ọ ka nwere ike inwe nsogbu na mmepe na mmepe nke osisi na-eto eto.

Tụlee nsogbu ndị kachasị emetụta nke ịzụlite gloxinia:

• gbanye mgbọrọgwụ osisi stalk;
• ahihia nke akwukwo a ghachapu;
• akwukwo petiole weputara mgbọrọgwụ, mana adighi etolite tubers;
• ntụgharị nke ihe mgbọrọgwụ na n'elu ala nke osisi ahụ site na ịbanye n'ime ala;
• ihicha obere tubers.

Utu na-elekọta mgbe a na-akọ ihe

E nwere ọtụtụ iwu maka nlekọta nke gloxinia mgbe amuchara ya ka o nwekwuo ọganihu.

Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ

Ngosipụta a nwere ike ịdị iche na ọnọdụ dị iche iche:

• na ogbo nke germination nke na-eto eto Ome, okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala + 25 Celsius C;
• mgbe na-akpata gloxinia, okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị iche na nsochi + 18 Celsius C ka + 22 Celsius C.

Ihu mmiri

Gloxinia nwere mmetụta dị mma na mmiri ikuku nke 50%, ọ bụghị ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji hazie ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, mgbe ahụ, njedebe ndị a kwere ekwe nke akara a bụ 70-80%.

Iji mee ka iru mmiri dịkwuo elu, ị ga-etinye ọkwa ite ahụ n'elu akwa:

• na ụrọ mmiri;
• na mmiri;
• na akpaetu

Ejila osisi ahụ kpaa ala, dịka gloxinia na-arịa ọrịa, ntụpọ ntụ ọkụ ga-apụta na epupụta na ọ ga-anwụ.

Ịgbara

Maka ogbugba mmiri, a na-atụ aro iji mmiri dị nro (mmiri ozuzo, thawed, sie, nsị, distilled). Gloxinia kacha mma mmiri si pan ma ọ bụ na nsọtụ nke ite, ka ọ ghara ịda n'ala ala osisi ahụ.

Board: Ọ bụrụ na ịmepụta ifuru sitere na pallet dị mkpa iji kpochapụ mmiri na ya na nkeji iri ise iji gbochie supersaturated coma site n'elu-saturation na mmiri. Mmiri maka ogbugba mmiri ga-adị na okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ dịtụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị nchịkwa.

Uwe elu

Ọnwa abụọ nke mbụ mgbe ị kụrụ osisi na-eto eto adịghị mkpa ịkwaa ha mmiri. Mgbe ụbọchị 60 gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa inye nri Gloxinia 1 oge n'ime ụbọchị 10. Ọ bụrụ na emeghị nke a, mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịkwụsị ịmalite inwe ọnọdụ nke buds buds.

Anyị na-akwado ikiri vidiyo banyere nri nri gloxinia:

Mmechi

Enweghị ike ikwu na usoro nsị nile nke gloxinia dị mfe ịrụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na - agbaso isi ihe dị mfe, mgbe ahụ, usoro nke ịzụlite ọtụtụ n'ime okooko osisi ndị a anaghị eri oge.

I kwesịghị ichere maka mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe niile na-eto eto n'otu oge, ma ị kwesịghị inwe obi nkoropụ, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe niile ga-apụ. Na iji nlezianya na-elekọta osisi ahụ, ọ gaghị enwe nsogbu ma ọlị, ị ga-enwekwa ike ịzụlite ogige osisi nile nke Gloxinia mma n'ụlọ.