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Currant

Onu ogugu nke "curgmy": curiosity, characteristics, cultivation farming

Tupu ịtọ otu currant na dacha, onye na-elekọta ubi na-eme nhọrọ n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị. N'okwu a, a na-ahọrọ nhọrọ maka oyi-siri ike, na-arụpụta ma na-eguzogide ọgwụ na pests na ọrịa. Ihe dị ka afọ 20 gara aga, ndị na-azụ atụrụ nwetara ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke currants, nke nwere àgwà ndị a niile. Ndị okike nyere aha ahụ "Pygmy".

Ọzụzụ

Enwetara "Pygmy" dịgasị iche iche nke "curgmy" site na nhọpụta a họpụtara na 1999, site n'ịgafe ụdị abụọ currant: "Bredthorp" na "Mkpụrụ nke nduru". Ọ bụ onye ọrụ nke South Ural Research Institute Ilyin BS rụrụ arụ ọrụ

Ị ma? Ndị na-akọ ubi na-ekwu na ụda vibration (egwu, olu) nwere ike imetụta uto osisi. Enwere echiche na ijide egwu mara mma na-enye aka n'uto na okooko osisi, na ụda olu na ụdị ígwè dị arọ - a na-emegbu ha ma kwụsịtụrụ.

Nkọwa na njirimara

"Ngwurugwu" - nke dị n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, na mkpụrụ osisi na-ajụ ma buru ibu ma ọ bụghị oke ọkụ.

Shrub

Mkpuru osisi Black currant "Pygmy" anaghị ewere ohere dị ukwuu n'ubi ahụ, dịka ohia anaghị agbasa. Ọ bụghị oke oke na alaka ndị dị n'akụkụ, ogo nke okenye toro ruo 1.5-2 m. Na-eto eto, ọ bụghị lignified alaka nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere pinkish agba nke Ome. Akwụsị "Pygmy" nke dị ike, nke buru ibu, nke siri ike, nke na-egbuke egbuke. Akụkụ nke elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-egbu maramara. The buds na-emi odude ke alaka ke staggered iji ikwu na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Osisi "Pygmy" okooko osisi na-achaghị acha, buds na-acha odo odo. Na beri tassels nke a dịgasị iche iche si na 5 ruo 12 tomato.

Berry

Na tomato nke dịgasị iche iche bụ ọkara na nnukwu, dị na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ndụ ogologo ndụ. Ihe uka nke tomato si na 2.5 ruo 7.5 g. Agba nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ oji, na-egbuke egbuke. Taste dị ụtọ, kemmiri beri. Akpụkpọ ahụ dị oke, ọ gaghị adị mfe ịnwụ. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ekpomeekpo osisi.

Ị ma? Na vitamin na-adịghị aghara aghara, vitamin C karịa ugboro anọ karịa.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke dịgasị iche iche

"Ngwurugwu" na-eguzogide ọgwụ ndị na-ekesa ọrịa na pests, ma ka na-achọ nlekọta na nlebara anya n'ebe onye ọrụ ubi ahụ nọ. Ndị na-ebu currant chọrọ oge iji chebe ọrịa megide enyemaka nke ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche na ụdị nke ọma.

Ọrịa na Nsogbu Pest

Mite akụrụ

  1. Ajọ a na-ebi na akụrụ nke currants, ọnụnọ ya na-akpata ọnyá na ọnwụ ọzọ nke akụrụ.
  2. Ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ nke pesti a site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụ ndị ọrịa na mbubreyo nke February ma ọ bụ mmalite March.
  3. A ghaghị imezi nhazi na snow, ma tupu ịmalite akụrụ.
  4. Maka ọgwụgwọ, ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọjọọ dịka "Nitrafen" (300 g nke ọgwụ na lita 10) ma ọ bụ sọlfọ colloidal (100 g kwa 10 lita mmiri).
  5. Tupu ị na-ehichapụ ya, ị ga-eji aka na-akwapụ akụrụ ndị akọrọ, a ga-enwe ike ịkọwapụta ha n'ụzọ dị mfe site na ụda ahụike dịka olu - ha na-abụkarị okpukpu abụọ dịka ndị ahụike. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ebute ọrịa na alaka ụlọ ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-esite na ohia na enyemaka nke ogige pruner ma wepụ ya n'èzí.

Aphid

  1. A obere pesti edozi na epupụta na-eto eto Ome, na-azụ na osisi sap, nke weakens na dries currants.
  2. Ọ dị mkpa ịmalite mgbochi mgbochi megide aphids ọbụna tupu buds amalite. Iji mee nke a, mepụta nhazi oge opupu ihe ubi nke bred na ngwọta nke "Karbofos" (30 g nke ọgwụ kwa lita 10) ma ọ bụ ncha ncha potassium (30 g ncha kwa 1 l nke mmiri).
  3. Na usoro nke ahịhịa, ọnyà agba odo na-etinye n'okpuru osisi currant, tinyere ncha ncha na mmiri wụsara n'ime ha. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, ha na-atụ aro onwe ha dị ka onye na-ere ihe maka aphids tọrọ na ala n'okpuru bushes sheets nke nri ma ọ bụ teknụzụ foil. Mmetụta ya na-emenye ụmụ nwanyị ahụhụ ndị a egwu.
  4. A na-egbutu alaka alaka aphids ma jiri aka nke ọkụ mebie ya.

Mealy igirigi

  1. Nke a bụ ọrịa na-efe efe, ya na osisi ndị na-eto eto na-agba ọrịa, mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta na-acha ọcha oge ntoju.
  2. O siri ike iji gwọọ osisi na-arịa ọrịa, ya mere a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ igbochi mgbe niile.
  3. A na-eme nke mbụ na mbido March (tupu oge ezumike) na enyemaka nke ọgwụ "Nitrafen". Iji ọgwụ na-edozi ọgwụ ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbaso usoro dị iche iche na-adịghị.
  4. Otu izu mgbe e mesịrị (n'ime etiti March), a na-eji ọgwụ nchacha soda (40 g nke soda + 40 g nke saa ahụ na-asa ákwà kwa lita 10).
  5. A na-emegharị sprays soap soda n'oge okpomọkụ: ozugbo okooko na okpukpu abụọ ọzọ na nkeji 14 ụbọchị.

Anthracnose na septoriosis

  1. Nke a bụkwa ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa: ịgha ọkpụkpụ nke nsị, ịbanye n'ime ebe kwesịrị ekwesị, na-amalite ịzụlite ma gbasaa alaka ndị dị nso, akwụkwọ na osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu.
  2. Anthracnose na-egosi dịka nkedo nke obere specks brown, ruo 1 mm na dayameta, dị na epupụta. Ka oge na-aga, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ jupụtara na tubercles na ebe anthracnose tụrụ.
  3. Septoriosis na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pụta n'elu oghere gburugburu ma ọ bụ akụkụ angles (ruo 3 mm), ebe ahụ na-apụta na-acha aja aja, ntakịrị ka e mesịrị, n'etiti etiti ha na-egbuke egbuke, na oghere burgundy gosipụtara na nsọtụ ebe ahụ.
  4. Ịlụso ọrịa ndị a ọgụ nwere ike ịbụ site na mgbochi.
  5. Iji gbochie ọrịa ahụ, n'etiti May (tupu okooko) a na-emeso bushes ahụ na ngwakọta nke ngwakọta ọla kọpa sulfate ma ọ bụ ngwakọta Bordeaux.
  6. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'okpuru osisi dara ada, a na-achịkọta akwụkwọ niile dara ada ma gbaa ya ọkụ (ma ọ bụ wepụ ya n'èzí). A na-eme nke a ka ero ahụ ghara ịkachasị mkpụrụ osisi.

Currant Terry

  1. Nke a bu oria ojoo: oria ndi oria na-agbanwe agba nke okooko osisi site na chacha chacha achacha na lilac, oku nke okooko osisi di iche iche na-adi elu ma na acho ka terry site n'ebe di anya.
  2. Na nje peduncles, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke okooko osisi daa, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-akpụ ovary. N'ihe uto, ole na ole n'ime mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-esote na-ewere ọdịdị jọgburu onwe ya ma na-eto n'ime obere.
  3. Iji gbochie currants na curling na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji osisi mmiri na nitrafen kwadebe bushes ahụ (50 g nke ihe kwa 5 lita mmiri).
  4. Otu ihe ngwọta nke sulfur colloidal (50 g nke ihe kwa 5 l nke mmiri) dịkwa mma maka igbochi nke terry.
  5. A na-eji osisi mgbọrọgwụ akpọnwụ ma na-ewepụ ya n'èzí n'ogige ahụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ka ọkụ.

Otu n'ime àgwà bara uru nke currant "Pygmy" bụ ya elu na-eguzogide ọrịa ndị ọrịa (anthracnose, powdery mildew), ma onye ọrụ ubi ahụ ka kwesịrị iji ọgwụ gbochie ọgwụ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi tupu osisi okooko osisi, ma ọ bụghị ya, tinyere ahụhụ ndị na-akpata ọgba aghara nke ubi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ibibi ụmụ ahụhụ bara uru. Mgbe okooko, ọ bụ naanị ọgwụgwọ ọrịa (ngwọta nke garlic, mọstad na ose) ka a na-ahapụ.

Garlic wepụ maka nhazi currant bushes

Efrata:

  • 300 g nke garlic;
  • 2 lita mmiri.

Esi esi esi nri:

  1. A na-ekewa garlic na mpekere, kpochapu ya na akpụkpọ anụ n'ime anụ na-eri nri ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha na steeti.
  2. A akpa nwere olu nke ọ dịkarịa ala 3 lita na-ewere, na mkpuchi-kwesịrị ekwesị mkpuchi.
  3. 2 lita mmiri na-awụba n'ime akpa ma wetara ya obụpde.
  4. A na-etinye garlic na mmiri na-esi na mmiri sie, ma na-ewepụ ya na okpomọkụ.
  5. A na-eji saukoko nwere garlic na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke kpuchiri mkpuchi na aka ekpe iji sie ike ruo ụbọchị 14.
  6. Mgbe izu 2 gachara, a na-eji ígwè garlic concentrated maka ojiji.

Esi eme ihe:

  1. A na-eme ka mmiri sie ike na 10 lita mmiri.
  2. Maka ịmegharị currants na-ewere mmiri nke ọkara jupụtara diluted infusion ma tinye mmiri na ịwụ (10 l).
  3. A na-arụ ọrụ nchịkọta nke garlic maka currants kwa izu abụọ - ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị njọ nye ndị mmadụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ma na-echebe berry bushes si ọrịa na pests.

Ị ma? Otu teaspoon ala nwere ọtụtụ microorganisms karịa ndị mmadụ bi ugbu a na ụwa anyị.

A na-achịkwa pests ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'okpuru ogbugbo na akụrụ "mkpụrụ obi na-esi ísì":

  1. Iji mee nke a, họrọ oge mgbe snow dị n'ubi ahụ, ma mmiri adịghị adị anya (n'etiti ma ọ bụ njedebe nke February, afọ iri mbụ nke March).
  2. Na-emeso otu ohia obụpde 10 lita mmiri.
  3. A na-etinye mmiri a na-agbanye mmiri n'ime ogige dị n'ọhịa nke nwere ike ịgbara ya ngwa ngwa (ruo mgbe mmiri gwakọtara) wụsa mmiri na-esi na mmiri mmiri.
  4. Nke a bụ usoro dị irè, nke a gosipụtara na nke ọma n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi. Ọ bụrụ na ijide ihe omume a na oge, usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ndị na-esote site na akọrọ akụrụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mkpa.

Video: nhazi mmiri nke currants na mmiri esi

Oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ma na-eguzogide mmiri

Ọdịiche dịgasị iche iche nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iri afọ abụọ nke ule na ubi nke Russia gosiri mma ntu oyi. Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ntu oyi ruo ala -20 Celsius. "Pygmy" na-adọrọ adọrọ ruo ogologo oge na-enweghị mmiri, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo. A na-achọkarị ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi na osisi ahụ n'ime afọ ole na ole.

Oge mgbakọ na mkpụrụ

"Mpi" bụ n'etiti oge dị iche iche, nke mbụ brushes na-amalite chara n'onwe site na njedebe nke afọ iri mbụ nke July. Ịgba ume na-abụkarị ụbọchị 30-35. Nke a dịgasị iche iche na-amị mkpụrụ: 3 ruo 5 n'arọ nke tomato na-ewepụta site na otu okenye ohia. "Ngwurugwu" adịghị mkpa na-eto eto na nso nso nke ndị pollinators, dịka ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke onwe ya. Ọ bụ àgwà a bụ isi ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ akwụkwọ dị elu kwa afọ.

Na-agụkwa banyere uru na nzuzo nke na-eto eto nwa currant iche "Exotica", "Dachnitsa", "Vydrenaya".

Transportability

Na okpomọkụ dị ala (site na +13 ruo +15 Celsius), owuwe ihe ubi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ echekwa maka otu ọnwa. Transportability na currant "Pygmy" abụghị ihe ọjọọ - oke, ọ bụghị akpụkpọ anụ na-ekwe ka ịkwaga tomato na traktị dị anya na trays specialized.

Jiri nke

A na-eri obere mkpụrụ osisi currant nke dị iche iche, na-ejikwa ya na compotes, jelii, jams, jams na jamm, dị ka njuputa maka pies na dumplings, ha na-akpọnwụkwa ma kpọọ.

Ị ma? Otu iko nke currant currant nwere vitamin C dị ukwuu na nke a okpukpu atọ na-ekpuchi ọnụego kwa ụbọchị nke okenye chọrọ.

Kedu otu esi ahọrọ seedlings mgbe ịzụrụ

N'ịtọ mkpụrụ tomato, onye na-elekọta ubi chọrọ ihe dị iche iche dị mma. Ụzọ kachasị mma bụ ịzụta seedlings na ndị ahịa site n'aka ndị na-ere ákwà, ma inye ohere ulo oru nlekota ndi ozo di iche iche na ndi nkuzi nke onwe ha. Ugbo azu azu ga-enye ihe omuma zuru ezu banyere ihe eji mara osisi ahu, banyere otu esi eche ya, ma gosiputa foto nke tomato, osisi na akwukwo. Ọ dị mkpa ịzụta seedlings ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (ọbụna tupu blooming nke buds na currants) ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ: na October na mmalite November. Ihe ị ga-achọ mgbe ị na-azụta saplings na-emepụta blackcurrant:

  1. Mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịbụ annuals, ha ịdị elu ekwesịghị ịdị elu karịa ọkara mita.
  2. Ogbugbo na seedlings ga-edo edo ma na-enweghi mmebi.
  3. Na-eto eto bushes ekwesịghị blooming epupụta.
  4. A ghaghị ịkwụsị nlezianya pụrụ iche na usoro mgbọrọgwụ: mgbọrọgwụ aghaghị ịdị na-agbanwe, siri ike ma ọ bụghị nke a na-akụ na ihu igwe.
  5. Mgbe ị na-ebufe n'ebe dị anya, usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ndị zụrụ azụ na-ejikwasị ákwà akwa. Akara polyethylene dị n'elu ákwà ahụ, akwa akwa nke abụọ, nke a ga-egbochi mmiri ka ọ ghara ịgbapụta site na akwa ahụ, nke pụtara na mgbọrọgwụ ga-anọgide na mmiri ruo mgbe ha rutere na saịtị ahụ.
  6. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ na sapling akpọnwụla (n'agbanyeghị ihe kpatara ya), onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ịkụtu osisi ahụ n'ime mmiri wee hapụ ya n'ọnọdụ ahụ ruo ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Mmiri na-aṅụ mmiri, usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga-eweghachi turgor ahụ ma bụrụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ihe n'ala.

Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke ike, viable nwa currant seedling nwere olu ogologo nke 20-25 cm.

Ịhọrọ ebe

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ "Pygmy" kacha mma ọ bụghị nke a na-agbanyeghị, nke na-enwu gbaa n'ehihie. Ngwurugwu na-esi ísì ụtọ nke sitere na ndịda ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe a ga-enye ihe kachasị mma osisi n'oge ehihie. Ebe ebe tomato ga-eto ga-echebe site na ifufe oyi dị n'ebe ugwu site na mgbidi ma ọ bụ nsu. Nke a agaghi ekwe ka ichighari chigharia ibibi odo odo, nke putara - owuwe ihe ubi ozo. E kwesịghị imeri ala, ebe ala dị ala adịghị adabara nke a, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe dị larịị ma ọ bụ dị na ugwu ahụ. Black currant adịghịkwa amasị nso mmiri miri, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-adịkarị ncha nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ. E kwesịghị acidified ala.Nke a beri hụrụ ezigbo ala acidic. Ọ bụ n'ala ndị dị na tomato na-enweta shuga kwesịrị ekwesị.

Mụtakwuo banyere ala: ihe ndị bụ isi na ngwongwo, ụdị, uru nke acidity, ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ mbụ.

Oge na ọdịda

Mgbe na esi akụ

  1. A ghaghị icheta na currant bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ "Pygmy" dị iche iche na-eme onwe ya - ọ ga-enwe ike igosi na ọ kachasị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emegharị ya na osisi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-eto eto nso. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya na-akụ osisi ahụ n'ọhịa (2-5 currant bushes).
  2. Ọ bụrụ na akuku nke beri bushes na-eme na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (tupu oge ezumike), ikuku ikuku nke oge a kwesịrị site na + 5 ruo +10 Celsius C, ala a ga-akpọnwụ. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ berry laying bụ nke a na-eme n'ime October na afọ iri mbụ nke November (ihu igwe na-ekwe ka).

Akuku currants:

  1. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọnọdụ nke berry n'ọdịnihu, onye na-elekọta ubi na-eduzi nkwadebe tupu ị kụrụ: egwu ala akuku olulu 30-35 cm miri na 30 cm n'obosara.N'imechaa okpu olulu, a ghaghị itinye mgbọrọgwụ nke zụrụ mkpụrụ, kpamkpam, ọ ga-abụrịrị ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ.
  2. N'etiti etiti olulu mmiri na-ahapụ ebe dị otu na ọkara ruo mita abụọ, ebe ọ bụ onye toro eto na-enwe ọhụụ, ọ ghaghị ịtụle ya tupu oge eruo.
  3. A na-etinye nsị na ala nke olulu mmiri (ọkara ịwụ nke humus, 200 g nke superphosphate na 60 g potassium potassium), shọvel nke elu ala jupụtara, ihe a niile jikọtara ya.
  4. Tupu akuku, a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ụrọ ụrọ, a na-egbukwa alaka nke obere ohia na onye nchekwa. A na-ahapụ puku buds 2-3 na alaka ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla, a ga-ebipụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Usoro a dị mkpa iji mee ka nwa ohia na-eme nke ọma n'ọdịnihu, ma ọ bụghị nke ahụ.
  5. A na-etinye mmiri ịwụ n'ime olulu mmiri na-enyefe mmiri ka ọ banye n'ime ala.
  6. Sapling esetịpụrụ n'olulu olulu ma ọ bụ n'otu akụkụ nke ogo 45 ma gbatị mgbọrọgwụ.
  7. Mgbọrọgwụ nke ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na-arahụ ụra na-arahụ ụra na mbụ. Ala elu n'elu ala dị ntakịrị, mgbe ọ na-eme obere ịda mbà n'obi na okpukpu ụda nke ohia n'ọdịnihu. A na-eme nke a iji mee ka currants dịkwuo mfe mmiri ma na-enye nri mmiri mmiri.
  8. A na-eme ka osisi a kụrụ osisi na-eme ka mmiri dị na ala.
  9. Ọzọkwa, a na-ejikọta ogige dị nso na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị nwere ihe ọkụkụ (ahịhịa, ahịhịa mowed, ahịhịa nke osisi na-abụghị osisi). Ịkwanye mmiri ga-enyere aka na-ejigide mmiri n'ime ala, nke pụtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume na mmiri beri ahụ okpukpu abụọ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe ịkụ mkpụrụ dị mkpa iji hụ na olu mgbọrọgwụ nke currant nọ n'elu ala. Nye ndị na-enweghị ihe ubi: enwere ike ịhụ anya nwa na-eto eto mgbe niile, na ebe a na-eli ya n'ala mgbe ọ tozuru etozu. Mgbe ị kụrụ, lekwasị anya na akara a ma ghara ikpuchi ohia na ala n'elu ya.

Ebumnuche nke nlekọta oge

Onye na-elekọta ubi ga-enwe ike ịmalite inwe afọ ofufo nke currants nanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke bushes megide pests na ọrịa, ike mmiri kwachaa, ọzọ nri na atọ.

Ịgbara

Ụdị "Pygmy" dị na Currant bụ oké ọkọchị, ma nke a adịghị egbochi mkpa ọ dị mmiri. Osisi na-adighi mfe ikpo ahihia n'oge okooko osisi, o nwere ike ime ka mkpochapu nke okoko osisi.

Currants chọrọ obere ma dị ukwuu atọ:

  1. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agba mmiri ahụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa.
  2. N'okpuru ọhia ọ bụla na-esi na bọket mmiri 3 ruo 5 (30-50 l).
  3. A ghaghị ịkwanye mkpịsị nke shrub ahụ, nke ga-ebelata mkpa maka ogbugba mmiri.
  4. N'oge ọdịda (October), a na-arụ nnukwu mmiri mmiri. A na-eme ya mgbe ọ na-azụ nri n'okpuru ohia.

Na-agụkwa banyere currant elekọta jikoro na ọdịda na mmiri.

Ala na-elekọta

Ala nke osisi shrub na-etolite chọrọ nlekọta iche:

  1. Ala gburugburu bushes na-emeso mgbe nile na a ripper (ogbe, cultivator) iji gbochie uto nke ata ah u.
  2. Ịgbachi anya na-enyekwa aka na aeration nke ala, ya na saturation na oxygen. Ala ala nke dị nso na osisi na-enweta mmiri nke ọma site na ikuku.
  3. Ọ bụrụ na ala nke currant na-eto eto dị arọ, clayey - ọ dị mkpa ka a tọpụ ya mgbe mgbe, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mfe iji caking na compaction.
  4. Mgbe ị na-emeghe, ekwesịrị ịmalite ịmalite ihe dịka 3-5 cm. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-amụ ala (nke ruru 10 cm n'ime ala) na ngwá ọrụ dị nkọ nwere ike imebi ha.
  5. Ogige ndị na-elekọta gardener mulch na-eji ihe ndị dị n'ime ala (sawdust, humus, ogbugbo ogbugba), nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ decompose, na-eme ka mmiri dị ala ma na-eme nri.

Uwe elu

Iji na-amị mkpụrụ na-amị mkpụrụ, ọ ghaghị ịdị na-amụba mgbe nile. Karịsịa maka beri kụrụ nri, n'ọtụtụ buru ibu nwere nitrogen. Ọ bụ nitrogen nri na-enye aka na-ewuli elu nke steam siri ike, mgbọrọgwụ na akwukwo uka. Otu osisi siri ike, nke mepụtara nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị anwụ, na-etolite nnukwu ihe ubi nke nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ. Nri bụ ịnweta na organic.

Ị ma? Site na echiche dị ndụ, goozberị bụ ezigbo onye ikwu nke currant.

Ngwongwo elu osisi n'elu

Nhọrọ nọmba 1

  1. A na-etinye mgbakwasa a n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (mbubreyo September-October).
  2. N'okpuru ọhia ọ bụla, a na-atụbe bọketị 500 nke anụ ndị na-ere ure.
  3. N'elu ala, 20 g nke superphosphate na 20 g nke potassium sulphate na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ emebie.
  4. A na-egwupụta ala nke dị nso na ala site na ngbanwe nke ọdọ mmiri ka ndị na-eme nri na-agbanye n'ala.

Nhọrọ nọmba 2

  1. A na-eji mgbakwasa a na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe nwa osisi gbawara, ma tupu okooko nke currants.
  2. A na-etinye ọkara ịwụ nke nsị anụ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ mullein mmiri na n'elu ịwụ ahụ.
  3. Ihe dị n'ime akpa ahụ jupụtara kpamkpam, e mesịa, a na-etinye ịwụ ahụ n'ebe dị mma maka gbaa ụka.
  4. Mgbe 5-7 ụbọchị, concentrated fatịlaịza dị njikere.
  5. Na lita 5, a na-agbakwunye ọkara otu liter nke ihe edozi edozi, kpaliri ma wụsara ya na ịda mbà n'obi n'okpuru ogwu.

Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe ịzụlite nitrogen concentrates na ezigbo mmiri na-elekọta ubi ga-agbaso na kpọmkwem usoro onu ogugu. Nnukwu ihe mgbakwasa n'elu na-eyi egwu iji mebie mgbọrọgwụ currant, na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ.

Nri ammonium nitrate

  1. Nri a na-enye nwa osisi tomato ozugbo okooko (kwa afọ). Maka okenye currant bushes, malite n'afọ nke atọ nke ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-enye nri dị otú ahụ mgbe a na-edozi tomato.
  2. 20-30 g nke ammonium nitrate na-agbasa na gburugburu nke ọma na akwa edozi, ụdị nke fatịlaịza zuru maka otu ohia.
  3. Mgbe emechara nri, ala na-atọpụ, nke na-akwalite ntinye nke ammonium nitrate n'ime ala.

Nri oriri

  1. A na-eme ihe ndị a kwa afọ n'okpuru tomato kụrụ n'ala dị arọ (alumina). Maka ala dị ala ma na-eme nri, ọ ga-ezu iji mepụta nri ịnweta n'ime afọ atọ. Oge ya bụ October.
  2. A na-agwakọta potassium (20-40 g) na phosphorus (30-50 g), e mesịa, a gbasasịrị ha n'ala n'okpuru ohia.
  3. Kpoo n'ime ala n'otu oge a na-egwu ala mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Maka okenye currant bushes (site na 4 afọ) ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịnweta nri ịnweta n'elu dị okpukpu abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ala n'okpuru nsị bred, onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị tinye wayo ka currants (0,5 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. M nke ala n'elu).

Mụta otu esi ekpebi acidity nke ala na saịtị ahụ ma deoxidize ala.

Kwachaa

Dika akwukwo ihe ubi na-eme ka osisi ohia gbasaa, ya mere, iji gbochie ohia site na ndo, nke na-eduga n 'okpukpu na oke nke ihe ubi ahu, onye oru ugbo gha aghagh i kwa uzo kwa afo. A na-eme usoro a n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu akụrụ amalite. Onye na-akụ ubi na-ebipụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ndị mebiri emebi alaka n'oge oyi, nakwa nke ochie na nke doro anya na osisi na-ebu ugbo site n'enyemaka nke onye nchekwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị emechachaa, ohia ga-amị mkpụrụ na alaka ndị dị na afọ gara aga, nke dị na alaka isi (ndị dị afọ 4-5). Nke a ga - eme ka a ghara ịnwụ. Esi eweputa ya:

  1. Afọ na-eto eto - na-eto eto sapling, alaka niile na-edozi, na-ahapụ 2-3 buds (mbụ-iji alaka ga-eto si ha).
  2. N'afọ nke abụọ - 3-4 Ome nke alaka kachasị ike na-ahapụ na Ome toro site n'aka ekpe (ndị a ga-abụ alaka nke abụọ iji).
  3. N'afọ nke atọ - 2-3 ike otu afọ Ome na 5-6 afọ abụọ na-ahapụ na alaka nke abụọ n'usoro.
  4. N'afọ nke anọ - okpueze ohia kwesịrị ịgụnye 3-4 alaka site n'afọ ọ bụla.
  5. N'ọdịnihu, a na-arụchaa kwa afọ ka ihe dị ka alaka iri abụọ nke afọ dịgasị iche iche na-adịgide na osisi ahụ, nke a ga-egbochi currant ọkụ.

Ị ma? Black currant nwere naanị 60 calorie kwa 100 g. Ya mere, beri a nwere ike iri ndị na-eri nri. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ tọrọ ụtọ, kama ọ bara uru.

Ihe ị ga-eme mgbe ị na-egbutu ohia:

  1. Ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke ịbịchaa bụ iji wepu alaka ochie nke tọrọ afọ 5-6.
  2. Mgbe kwachaa, akọrọ, ndị na-arịa ọrịa ma gbajie agbaji na-ewepụ (edochachachaa ọcha).
  3. Jide n'aka na iwepu osisi niile ahụ, a na-eduzi ihe na-eto eto n'ime ohia. Ala ndị dị ala nke dakwasịrị n'okpuru ibu arọ nke ha na ịgha ụgha n'elu ala na-ebutekwa iwepụ.

Video: nwa currant kwachaa

Nchedo oyi oyi

Iji chebe tomato site n'oge oyi oyi, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-edozi ihe owuwu na-adịru nwa oge (ọta, wickers, fences), na-ekpuchikwa ala na mpaghara mgbọrọgwụ nke currant nwere akwa oyi akwa nke mulch nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka blanket blanket maka mgbọrọgwụ.

Currant "Pygmy" nwere ezigbo ntu oyi, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ onye na-elekọta ubi, enwere ike igbochi osisi ndị ahụ site n'ịfri nke alaka ọ bụla na agrofibre (spunbond, nonwoven material). Ihe ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịmalite ebe nchekwa dị n'elu nke ohia. Ihe mkpuchi a maka alaka na-echebe ndị currants site na na-atụkwa ya, n'otu oge ahụ, na-enye ohere ka mmiri na ikuku gafere.

Anyị na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gụọ banyere nkwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka currants maka oyi.

Ihe na nkwenye

Uru nke "Pygmy" dịgasị iche iche:

  • ntu oyi;
  • enweghị nlekọta;
  • oké mmiri ozuzo;
  • enwere ike ịde tomato ke otu akuku (ọmụmụ onwe-ya);
  • iguzogide oria (powdery mildew, anthracnose);
  • nnukwu nkpuru;
  • ezigbo mkpụrụ;
  • ụtọ ma kemmiri ihe tomato.

Ọghọm ụbụrụ:

  • enweghi ike inweta akuku akuku;
  • ọnyá na ọrịa septoria.

Ndị na-akọ ubi na-ekwu banyere "Pygmy" dịgasị iche iche

Enwere m obi ụtọ na nke a dịgasị iche iche !!! Na mbụ m enweghị echiche na currants nwere ike ịdị ụtọ. Nnukwu, na-atọ ụtọ, na-amị mkpụrụ, gịnị ka ị ga-achọ?
Limoner
//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=251502&postcount=1

N'ime iche iche nke Chelyabinsk (a nwalekwala ha ọtụtụ ugboro) M ga-akwado iche Venus na Pygmy. Venus bụ ụtụtụ, na-atọ ụtọ, na-echere ogologo oge na-enweghị flaking, na uto bụ organic. Oké pygmy ahụ buru ibu ma emesịa mechaa. Oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ.
asinka
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?p=416103&sid=9f72523204952fc0ff64488b23fb2ce0#p416103

Na pygmy adịghị mma na Yadrenoy (ma ọ dịkarịa ala na Karelia), nakwa na ọ dị nro na nkwụsi ike, ọrịa na pests na-egbutu n'elu !!!!!
vvf
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?p=127638#p127638

N'ịbụ onye na-etinye berry bred site na saplings nke currant currant nke "Pygmy" dịgasị iche iche, onye na-elekọta ubi ga-enwe obi ụtọ na ezinụlọ ya na nnukwu osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'ihi nhụsianya ya, currants nke ụdị dịgasị iche a agaghị achọ ka onye nlekọta na-elekọta oge. Ozugbo a kụrụ ya, ndị na-amị mkpụrụ buru ibu ga-eme ka ogige ahụ dị mma karịa ihe karịrị afọ iri. Ezi owuwe ihe ubi gị!

-Akpali Isiokwu