Na mba anyị, e nwere ọtụtụ basil, ma ihe a maara bụ obere basil ma ọ bụ basil - ihe ndị e ji agwọ ọrịa na iji ya eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nke osisi a bụ n'ihi ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị na ya.
Nkọwa na ebe nkesa
Basilist obere ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha - osisi toro ogologo nke nwere nnukwu triangular, paniculate inflorescences na ọtụtụ obere (ruo 4-5 mm) lilac, okooko osisi pinkish ma ọ bụ okooko osisi na obere nkpuchi, nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngwọta.
Basil na-etolite na Ukraine, Southern Europe Russia, ebe ugwu nke Caucasus na n'oké ọhịa nke Siberia Sibia. Osisi na - acho ebe ndi mmadu na - egbu mmiri - ala ahịhịa juru mmiri, ala mmiri na - eto ahihia, obere mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo. 
Chemical mejupụtara
Dị nnọọ ka buttercups ndị ọzọ, basil basil nwere n'ime alkaloids na-egbu egbu (talmin, berberine), ihe ha nwere n'ime ahịhịa nwere ike iru 2%, na rhizomes - aka 0.4%. Phytoncides, tannins na flavonoids, ụfọdụ mmiri ọgwụ acid, lithium na-ahụ na epupụta. Ome ahụ nwere vitamin C (ascorbic acid), mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwekwara mmanụ dị oke.
Ị ma? Aha Latin nke basil (Thalictrum) sitere na mgbọrọgwụ Greek - thalos, nke pụtara "alaka ụlọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ" na icter - "rịọ", n'ihi ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ na alaka oliv ahụ, na Gris oge ochie, na-anọchite anya arịrịọ maka nchebe.
Ọgwụ ọgwụ
Basilist nwere mmetụta dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ ndị na-adabere na ya nwere antimicrobial, anticancer, urinary na choleretic, mgbochi mkpali na ihe ndị na-emetụta ụbụrụ, na-enye aka mee ka ọnyá ahụ dị ngwa. A na-eji ya dị ka obere basil na dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-ewusi ike. 
Basil nwere ike ibubata lithium - ihe nchịkọta nke achọrọ maka ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị nke usoro ụjọ ahụ.
Osisi alkaloids nwere mmetụta dị iche: berberine inhibits cell division, nke akụkọ maka iji ya na oncology, maka ọgwụgwọ nke papillomatosis na dị ka onye na-elekọta antiparasitic; Talmin, ịgbasa arịa ọbara, na-ebelata ọbara mgbali, na-egbochi ebe ndị na-efe efe ma na-agbanye mgbidi nke akụkụ anụ ahụ dị mma.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ekwesighi ighota obere basil na umu ndi ozo. - basil dị mfe na basil na-esi ike.
Ngwa ọgwụ
Rhizomes na mgbọrọgwụ, epupụta apical Ome nke obere basil, yana nke a na-enweta site na ha, achọtawo ngwa ngwa na ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị mma.
Ahịhịa nke obere basil bụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi mgbochi Zdrenko, na rhizome na mgbọrọgwụ bụ akụkụ nke ọgwụ Angusol. 
Basil alkaloids na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ antispasmodic eme ihe, yana ọgwụ ọjọọ maka ịgwọ ọrịa ịba na leishmaniasis.
Ị ma? Ejikọta aha nke osisi na aha dọkịta Vasilisa, bụ onye n'oge Russia gwọrọ basilista na ndị agha merụrụ ahụ.
Ntuziaka nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ
A na-eji Basil dị ka mmiri infusion, decoction na mmanya na-egbu mmanya na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka antitumor, obi, ọgwụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ọgwụ ike.
A na-eji Basil emeso jaundice, diuretic (diuretic) - na ịgwọ edema nke anụ ahụ dị nro na edema, maka ọrịa na ọrịa na-emetụta ụbụrụ. Tinye ọgwụ ya na ụzọ ị ga-esi gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba na usoro ịme gynecology, tinyere ọbara ọgbụgba na-aga n'ihu mgbe niile.
Ọhụrụ anuahade epupụta wetara na ebe emetụtara maka ọgwụgwọ nke pustules na purulent ọnyá, adụ anụ ahụ unan, na exacerbation nke ọrịa rheumatic. Site na mmiri ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ decoction nke osisi na-eme ka ịsa ahụ na ịsa maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ site na ịmị ụfụ nke ikiri ụkwụ na ihe ọkụkụ dị n'etiti mkpịsị ụkwụ. 
Ugbu a
A na-eji infusion nke basil mee ihe n'ịgwọ mmerụ ahụ, na-asa akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-eme nsị maka ọrịa na-asọ oyi (otutu, mmiri) na ụdị rashes dị iche iche.
Nkwadebe nke mmiri infusion basilist: otu pasent nke n'elu obere leaf basil na-etinye n'ime iko ma ọ bụ efere ala, wụsara otu iko mmiri sie, mechibidoro emechi ma tinye ya maka otu awa, wee dechaa ya, a kwụsịrị ihe fọdụrụnụ. A na-eji ọnụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, otu tablespoon kwa n'ikuku.
Decoction
A na-atụ aro Basil decoction maka ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa dị iche iche dị iche iche, nsogbu arụ ọrụ nke usoro digestive, ụfọdụ ọrịa nke imeju na gallbladder, dịka onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ọbara na ọbara.
Na mgbali elu, cumin, periwinkle, mmanụ aṅụ dandelion, mmanụ aṅụ, saxifrage, digitalis, physalis, horseradish, pipertum, aronia, marigolds, cranberries, mulberry, na garlic.A na-edozi efere site na mgbọrọgwụ basil dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị a: A na-etinye otu teaspoon nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na otu iko mmiri esi na mmiri ma na-etinye ya na mmiri bat maka minit iri. Mgbe mmiri ahụ gwụsịrị, ọ na-agafe na gauze.
A wụsara efere n'ime iko, na-ebute olu ya na mmiri sie mmiri ruo 200 ml. Were efere ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị na nri, okpukpu abụọ dị na oriri. Chekwaa na friji maka ihe karịrị ụbọchị abụọ n'ime akpa iko ya na mkpuchi mkpuchi.Akwara
Ndị ọkachamara na nkà mmụta sayensị na-atụ aro ka e jiri basil tinyere ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali n'oge mbụ, dịka ọgwụ ọgwụ vasodilator maka normalization nke ọbara mgbali, yana maka igbochi ọrịa strok na ihe jikọrọ ya na ọrịa ahụ.
A na-akwadebe Basil tincture n'ụzọ dị otú a: A na-etinye akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa nke osisi na 70% alcohol na oke nke akụkụ 1 nke ahịhịa na akụkụ 10 nke mmanya ma na-edebe otu izu na-ekpo ọkụ gbara ọchịchịrị, kwa ụbọchị na ịma jijiji ọdịnaya. Were tincture ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, na mmiri, na-edozi site na 15 ruo 25 tụlee na n'ikuku.
Ị ma? N'agbanyeghi na akụkụ nile nke osisi nwere alkaloids, a na-eri ụfọdụ basil. A na-agbanye akwụkwọ ndụ ya, nke nwere nnukwu ascorbic acid, na salads, na ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na-edozi efere na efere maka efere anụ ndị na-eto eto.
Nkwadebe maka ihe ndi ahuike
Akuku rhizomes na ahihia (ahihia) nke osisi basil. A na-achịkọta ihe ndị e ji agwọ ọrịa n'oge okpomọkụ, na June ma ọ bụ July, na-egbutu osisi ndị ahụ na mma n'elu - okooko osisi nwere ihe dị ka 35-40 cm n'ogologo.
Ọ gaghị ezuru ịmara ihe bara uru nke osisi, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji nyocha ma chekwaa ha, ọ bara uru ịmụta otú ị ga - esi edozi mint, hawthorn, sunberry, anise, yoshtu, eyịm green, currants, purple tricolor, ovy-like budru, tomato gumi.Akpokọta ahihia a na-agbakọ ma wepụta ya maka ihicha ya na akwa akwa ma ọ bụ anakọtara na bunches buru ibu ma kwụ ụdọ. Kpoo na ndò - n'okpuru nkedo, ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ dị mma. Ihe agiri agwusi agwusi ga-ejigide agba ndu ndu ma tinye ya na ohia osisi, akwukwo, na obere mkpuru osisi, nwere odighi ike na ihe di uto.
A na-egbute mgbọrọgwụ rootil na ufọt ufọk mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ha gwuchara, ha na-ehicha ma kpochaa. Ndụ ndụ nke ihe ndị e ji eme ihe na akpa akwa ma ọ bụ akpa akwụkwọ bụ afọ 3.
Contraindications na nsogbu
A naghị akwado atụmatụ nkwalite ọgwụ iji mee ihe iji mee ka obi daa mbà n'obi, ọbara mgbali elu, bradycardia, ọchịchọ nke afọ ntachi na enweghị onye ọzọ. A machibidoro Basil obere iji jiri n'oge ime nwa na ịmị ara, yana ụmụaka.
Ọ dị mkpa! Basil - nsi! Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya nabata ihe ndị ọ na-eme, jiri aka ya na-agbaso ihe ndị a chọrọ iji zere ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà na-emebiga ihe ókè na-eme, mechaa kpoo afo nke emetụtara na nkwusioru nke carbon ọrụ (30 g nke coal a gwakọtara n'ime mmiri iko mmiri atọ) ma ọ bụ 0.1% (ntakịrị pink) ihe ngwọta potassium ma chọpụta enyemaka ahụ ozugbo.
Ọ bara uru ịgụta nkọwa botanical nke obere basilus, ebe o doro anya na nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya kachasị ọhụrụ nke osisi anyị. Mgbu nke ihe ndị dị na ya adịghị emebi, ma na-eje ozi dịka ihe ndabere maka itinye ọgwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọzọ, ọ egbochighị ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụdị osisi a dị mma.
