Echinops officinalis, nakwa dị ka ndị nkịtị, broadleaf na sharogolovy.
Ihe omumu nke oge a amuwo ihe kariri umu akwukwo iri abuo nke uzo a, mana nani ato di iche iche a na-ekwu n'elu bu ihe na-aru.
Isiokwu a ga-ewebata ihe ngwọta nke osisi a.
Nkọwa
Osisi dị elu sitere na 40 sentimita na mita mita na ọkara, dabere na ụdị mordovnik. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nwere ọdịdị nke mkpanaka, alaka ole na ole, ogwe osisi na-adịghị ike, nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha odo odo gburugburu na-enwe obere obere okooko osisi.
Osisi ahụ na-eto na Europe, Asia na Africa, China, Afghanistan. Na Russia, mordovnik dị n'ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na Urals.
Ị ma? A na-ede Aha Mordovnik n'asụsụ Latịn dịka "echinos", nke pụtara "hedgehog".
Tụlee ụdị mordovnik atọ dị na ọgwụ:
- Sharogolovy - osisi elu perennial, site na uru bara uru - tonic, ikike ịgwọ sciatica, iji meso ọbara mgbali elu (hypotension), paresis na mkpọnwụ.
- Nkịtị ma ọ bụ Russian - dịtụ ala herbaceous perennial, inflorescence acha anụnụ anụnụ agba. Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na-eji ihe eji eme ihe maka ihe eji eme ọgwụ maka ọgwụ mgbochi, na ọrịa ọgwụ na-egbuke egbuke na maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa.
- Broadleaf - nke na-eme ka ọ dị ala, na-eji aka mgbake ọrịa rheumatic, ọgwụgwọ nke mmepụta akpụkpọ ahụ, na ọrịa nke imeju na ọkpụkpụ pustular.
Ị ma? Echinops ọgwụ hụrụ stony na steppe ala. Ọ na-etolite n'okporo ụzọ, okporo ụzọ na ájá ájá.
Chemical mejupụtara
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpochapụ ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi ahụ, ọ bara ọgaranya na mmanụ ndị nwere abụba, triterpenoids na flavonoids. Nakwa ugbu a bụ tannins, coumarins, rutin, steroid, vitamin C, roba, saponins, elu aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ echinopsin, na pasent abụọ nke ngụkọta dum. Nke a bụ alkaloid bara uru.
Mordovnik uru
N'inwe ụdị ihe dị otú a bara uru, osisi ọgwụ nwere ọgwụgwọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka:
- ihe mgbochi na-ekpo ọkụ na hemostatic;
- diaphoretic na diuretic;
- diuretic na ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa;
- akpali akpali na tonic.
A na-ejikarị osisi ọgwụ junipa, bathing, goldenrod, stonecrop, milkweed, safflower, chervil mee ka diuretic.
A na-eji nlezianya mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'oge a dịka ụzọ:- detoxification nke ọbara mgbe ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ịhapụ onye ọrịa site na nsogbu hypotonic;
- laghachi na mgbidi nke usoro ọbara na-agbanwe na-efu na afọ;
- mmeri nke ọnyá na mmebi nke anụ ahụ;
- mee ka nkwarụ na-adịghị ike gwụ;
- ịhapụ ịda mbà n'obi;
- ọgwụgwọ nke uche azụ;
- na ịgwọ ọtụtụ sclerosis na myopathy.
Ọ dị mkpa! Echefula na Echinops bụ osisi nke nwere nsị, na iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ dị njọ nwere ike imetụta ahụike gị.
Ngwa ngwa osisi
A naghị aghọtacha ihe ngwọta nke mordovnik, ma ihe niile a maara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ banyere ahịhịa a na-eme ka anyị jiri nkwanye ùgwù na ịdị na-emeso ya.
Tupu ịbanye n'ụdị ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịtụle na maka onye ọrịa a, enwere ike ịnwe mkpesa. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta. 
Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie na ị ga-eji ntụziaka ndị mmadụ na-eme n'enweghị nkwenye nke dọkịta, ọ bụ gị ga-eburu ibu ọrụ maka nrịanrịa onwe onye dị otú ahụ.
Otu esi eme:
- Dịka, a na-atụ aro nchịkọta ọgwụgwọ nke na-agwọ ọrịa na-atụ aro ka e jiri ọnụ kwuo ya. A na-atụ aro ngwa ngwa eji eme ihe. A na-eji ọrịa dermatological eme ha.
- Na infusion nke mordovnik nkịtị ka ọnụ maka epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, muscular atrophy, hysteria, ike ọgwụgwụ, ọdịdị ihu na atherosclerosis.
Ị ma? Otu hectare ẹsuande ke perennial mordovnik nwere ike inye 165 anu colonies ruo ọtụtụ afọ na nectar.
Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ
Ọgwụ mmụta ọdịnala na-enye ọtụtụ ntụziaka sitere na ogwu mordovnika na ngwọta ndị sitere na ọrịa dị iche iche.
A na-etinye teaspoons abụọ nke osisi n'ime akpa nke na-anaghị ekwe ka ìhè (ị nwere ike ịṅụ karama iko mmanya) wee wụsa 100 grams nke mmanya na-abaghị uru n'ime mkpụrụ. A na-ejigide akpa ahụ ma kee ya inye ụbọchị 21.
Mgbe mmanya na-aba n'anya dị njikere, a na-edozi ya site na ákwà akwa. Ịkwesịrị ịṅụ ọgwụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, 20 tụlee n'otu oge.
Abụọ abụọ nke mordovnik osisi na-enubanye a thermos, wụsara n'ebe ahụ a iko sie mmiri na, mmechi, na-esi ọnwụ n'abalị.
Ị nwere ike ịme ihe na-enweghị ihe ọkụkọ, belata mkpụrụ osisi na saucepan, kpuchie ya ma kpochie ya ruo ụtụtụ. Ke usenubọk, infusion dị njikere. Tupu itinye mmiri na-etinye mmiri maka nzube ebumnuche ya, ọ ghaghị ịgbapụta ya site na akwụkwọ nri.
Nke a na-egbubiga mmanya ókè na mgbatị atọ, na oge etiti oge hà. Ị nwere ike iwelie mmetụta nke infusion na na nkwadebe tinye teaspoon abụọ nke finely chopped steppe feather ahịhịa ka mkpụrụ nke mordovnik.
Iji kwadebe nhazi:
- a tablespoon nke mordovnik osisi;
- okpukpu atọ nke oregono;
- atọ tablespoons nke peppermint;
- okpukpu anọ nke lemon balm.
Osisi agwakọta nke oma. Site na nchịkọta mkpụrụ osisi ndị a nwetara, tụọ n'ime efere, ebe a ga-etinye infusion, atọ tablespoons nke esi herbal efere. Wunye otu iko mmiri na-esi esi mmiri, kechie ma sie ike ruo awa anọ. 
Ọzọ, nyo nke infusion. Mmiri mmiri (infusion) kpochapụrụ ahihia ka a gwakọtara ya na iko nke mmụọ si na buds nke nwa poplar. Tincture dị njikere. Optionally, ị nwere ike itinye shredded horseradish mgbọrọgwụ (100 g) na tincture.
Na-echekwa na ebe dị jụụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ, hichaa anụ ahụ a na-apịa apị ọtụtụ ugboro na tincture ma tinye ya na ọnyá ahụ. A na-etinye nkoo oyi site na tincture a na akpụkpọ ahụ maka minit 10. Ọ dịghị ọzọ!
A na-eji ha maka radiculitis, mbufụt nke nkwonkwo, plexitis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, mmetụ nke ihu na ihu. Ngụkọta ugboro - aka ugboro atọ n'izu.
Na aṅụ aṅụ
Maka ndị na-aṅụ aṅụ, ọ bụghị ihe nzuzo na jigide bụ nnukwu mmanụ aṅụ, nke aṅụ nwere ike ịnakọta onyinye mmanụ aṅụ nke 1 ton kwa hectare.
Ị ma? Anụ ọka kwesịrị iji ihe ruru puku ise gaa n'ala ahịhịa, na-anakọta ihe oriri nke ihe dị ka nde osisi 10. Ezigbo ezinụlọ na-anakọta mmanụ 7-10 nke mmanụ aṅụ kwa ọnwa.
Ndị na-aṅụ aṅụ na-enwe mmasị na mmanụ aṅụ dị mma na-ekesa nke a na aka ozugbo enwere ohere ahụ. Nectar na-apụta site na mordovnik na-ama jijiji na ihu igwe ọ bụla, na njedebe ya na-ejedebeghị na ụtụtụ ụtụtụ, mmeghari nke na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị na-emetụta ya n'oge niile.
Na dayameta nke inflorescence nke mordovnik esịmde 4-6 cm. A ọma-mepụtara perennial nwere ike ruo 20 peduncles. Sharogolovy mordovnik na-eje ozi maka aṅụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ isi nke ifuru pollen, ọ na-ejupụta n'ụba na okooko osisi. Anụ na-akụ ogologo ụbọchị dum n'elu osisi.
Osisi ndị a na-esokwa na mmanụ aṅụ: kpochapu nkịtị, cilantro, odo odo na ọcha ọcha, sunflower, ndina n'ike, linden, heather, marjoram, medunitsya, cherry plum.
Contraindications
Enwere nlegide anya maka ọgwụgwọ na mordovnik. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla enweghị ike iji tinctures ma ọ bụ compresses ya ndị na-enwe ọnya ọhụrụ nke akwara optic.
N'ihe banyere nsi nsi na osisi ọgwụ, mgbali elu nwere ike imewanye ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke usoro nhụjuanya ahụ bụ isi nwere ike ịda mbà n'obi.
Iwere oke dose nke mordovnik nwere ike ime ka ndị ọrịa nwee nkwarụ. Na nke mbụ na nke abụọ, ị ga-akpọtụrụ ndị dọkịta ozugbo. 
Ọ dị mkpa! A na-egbochi ọgwụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu maka ndị nne, ụmụ, ndị agadi nwere ọbara mgbali elu. Ndị ọrịa na-arịa ụdị ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, nephritis ma ọ bụ ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa pụrụ ịkpata nsogbu.
Nchịkọta na nchekwa nke ngwaọrụ
A na-edepụta akụkụ nke ọdịnala ọdịnala (mgbọrọgwụ, osisi, na akụkụ ndị dị n'elu) na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala.
Mbibi nke osisi amalite na ọdịda, na-emekarị na September, mgbe testes nke osisi toro nke ọma. Mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị na mkpụrụ osisi, rhizomes (saa si n'ala) na ị ga-esi na osisi ahụ mee ebe a na-agbanye ya.
Site na akụkụ ahịhịa na mkpụrụ osisi obere brooms na-ekekọta, mgbọrọgwụ na-ejikọtara ya na draịva otu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-edozi ihe na-adịghị mma na-eme ndokwa, na-ekekọta ahịhịa ndị dị n'okpuru ebe obibi nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata.
Ị nwere ike ihicha ihe nchịkọta ọkụ na oven ma ọ bụ oven, ma ọ dị mkpa ka icheta na ahihia na-akpọnwụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke ikuku dị elu karịa ogo 50. Ịgafe ụzọ mgbochi na-ebute ngwongwo ọgwụ. 
Ozugbo tupu ojiji, mkpụrụ nke mordovnik ọgwụ na-esi na ụlọ ndị a mịrị amị. Ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mkpokọta herbs na mkpụrụ nke mordovnik maka afọ abụọ, n'oge a ha na-ejigide ike ike.
Tupu ị na-anakọta mkpụrụ nke osisi ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ịgwọ ọgwụ, ọ ga-echeta na aghọtaghị ya.
Na eziokwu ahụ bụ perennial bụ osisi na-egbu egbu, kwesịrị ịkwụsị obere ụmụazụ na-ekpo ọkụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na arụmụka ndị na-adịghị mma. Naanị dọkịta nwere ike ịkọwa ọgwụgwọ na osisi dị egwu dị otú ahụ, chọpụta usoro ọgwụgwọ na dose nke na-agaghị eme ka onye ọrịa ahụ ghọọ nsí.
