Akụkụ nke iji ahịhịa dị ka fatịlaịza

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji ahịhịa dị ka fatịlaịza maka ubi ahụ.

Ka anyị hụ ihe ahịhịa dị na ihe mere eji eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe fatịlaịza?

Ihe:

• Ugbo
• Barley
• Oatmeal
• Ma
• Mmetụta ụfụ
• Na ala
• Na osisi
• Jiri ahịhịa ọka dị ọcha
• Nkwadebe fatịlaịza ụka
• Ihe na nkwenye

Nkọwa na mejupụtara

A na-akpọnwụ ahịhịa nke stalks nke osisi na-enweghị epupụta okooko osisi. A na-ekewa ya n'ime ala na-adabere n'ihe a na-enweta ahịhịa. Anyị agaghị atụle ụdị nile, ma anyị ga-elekwasị anya na ọka wit, ọka bali, oat na pea.

Ugbo

Okpokoro ihe ubi bu nke otu ọka nke ohia bu otu n'ime osisi kachasi mkpa nke a na-eji achicha achicha na otutu mba gburugburu uwa. Ihe mejupụtara nke ọka wheat na-agụnye ihe ndị dị ka magnesium, ígwè, zinc, iodine, sodium, manganese, cobalt, nakwa vitamin D na carotene. Mkpụrụ ọka nwekwara vitamin B1-B4, B6 na B9.

Barley

Ogwu ọka bali na-adọrọ na calcium, eriri, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iodine, iron na sodium. Na mgbakwunye, ha nwere protein, lysine na biologically extract substances.

Ị ma? Vitamin na mineral dị na ọka bali dị mma karịa na analogs analogs.

Barley nwere protein ndị ọzọ. Ọdịdị Barley bara ọgaranya na vitamin dịka D, A PP na E.

Oatmeal

A na-eto oats n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa maka nri na nri mmadụ. Ogwu ọka ogwu nwere otutu nri di mma maka owuwe ihe ubi, dika protein, ígwè, cobalt, potassium, carotene, na ihe ndi ozo.

Ihe ndị a nile na-enyere osisi aka inweta ego dị mkpa nke mineral ndị dị oké mkpa iji nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi.

Ma

Egwu - na-arị elu osisi kwa afọ. Ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ na peas nwere ọgaranya na lysine, fiber na protein, o nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe ndị e ji amata, dị ka phosphorus, calcium, magnesium na ndị ọzọ.

Ke adianade do, peas bara ọgaranya na acid ascorbic na vitamin nke otu B, E, H, PP. Peas na-enweghị ike ịgbagha n'ihi nnukwu ego nke antioxidants dị na ya.

Mmetụta ụfụ

Ka anyị hụ kpọmkwem otú ahịhịa si emetụta ala na mkpụrụ. Tụlee ihe ọ bụla iche iche.

Ndị na-enye nri nri na-agụnye nsị anụ, nri anụ, nri azụ, mmiri ara ehi, peelings potato, compost, shells egg, skins banana, yabasị ya, nettle, coal.

Na ala

N'elu ala n'oge nkwarụ, ahihia ahihia na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ndị carbohydrates dị mfe na ogige protein. Ọzọkwa decomposed n'ime lysine na cellulose. Ụdọ na-adabere na ala ahụ ngwa ngwa, otú ahụ ka nitrogen dị n'ụwa.

Ya mere, ọ ka mma iji ahihia a kpọrọ nkụ na-eme ka ala ahụ jupụta nitrogen. Onu ogugu bu nke a: 10-12 n'arọ kwa 1 ton nke ahihia. Na ngwakọta a decomposed ọbụna ngwa ngwa, ọ ka mma itinye nri na ya. Nke a na-eme ka ọrụ microorganisms dịkwuo elu, nke pụtara na usoro mmebi ahụ ga-amalite ịbawanye njọ ọbụna karị.

Na osisi

Mbelata nke ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ nwere mmetụta dị njọ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ, n'ihi na nke a na-emepụta ụdị, benzene, lactic, acetic na mmiri ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-abanye n'ala, nke na-egbochi mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ na osisi.

Otú ọ dị, site n'ịgbakwunye nitrogen na ya, a ga-ewepụ mmetụta ọjọọ na osisi. N'ihi nnukwu mmiri nke mineral, ahịhịa ahịhịa na-adaba ngwa ngwa, dịka ọ dị ha mkpa maka ma mkpụrụ osisi ma osisi dị elu.

Ihe dị n'ime ala na ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ dị ala, n'ihi ya ọ dịghị emetụta ala dum. Ka anyi metuta ebe akpo osisi mkpo na ọka di iche iche na ejiji.

Jiri ahịhịa ọka dị ọcha

A na-eri anụ na akọrọ herbs. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ na ngwaahịa a na-edozi ahụ, a na-enye ya dị ka uwe elu. Maka nchekwa kachasị mma, mkpọrọ akwụkwọ akọrọ bụ ala, mesoo ya na chemicals (wayo, amonia, wdg) ma ọ bụ steamed.

A na-ejikwa ọgwụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa na-eme ka ahịhịa sie ike.

A na-eji osisi ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-eji ihe ndina.

Ha dịkwa mma maka ime akwa na ọka. N'ọtụtụ ebe ngosi nka nke mba anyị, a na-eji ahịhịa na-ekpuchi ụlọ (Pirogovo open-air museum in Kiev).

Ozo ozo nke akuku ọka na mkpocha bu ihe ndu. A na-etinyekwa ha n'ọkụ mmanụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji ahịhịa eme akwụkwọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, banana). Site na ya mee nkata na ụgbụ.

Na-ewu, a na-eji ahịhịa na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ.

Tụkwasị na nke a, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eji ejiji akpụkpọ anụ. Ha na-eme ihe ncheta sitere na ahihia. Eji otutu ahihia eme ihe dika otutu, mana anyi ga-eleba anya na ojiji ya n'ime ulo oru ugbo, ya bu, ikuku fatịlaịza sitere na ya.

Nkwadebe fatịlaịza ụka

A na-eji ahịhịa dị ka mulch na fatịlaịza. Ịgbagharị pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "ala ụlọ." A na-eme nke a ka ụwa ghara ikpochapụ, mmiri dịkwa na ya.

Ọ dị mkpa! Otu n'ime àgwà ndị bụ isi nke mulching strawberry bụ ichedo osisi megide ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mulching na-ebelata ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-ebuwanye ibu ahịhịa. Nri mulch na-eme ka ọnụọgụ ihe dị n'ime ala. Ngwurugwu ala na-emeziwanye, ụwa na-agbagha ma dị nro.

N'okpuru mmetụta nke anyanwụ na mmiri ozuzo, ụwa na-efunahụ nnukwu nri, na mulching egbochi ya. E nwekwara usoro: ojiji nke ahihia ahihia dịka fatịlaịza.

Tupu ịkọ ahịhịa ọka na ọka n'ime ala, ha ga-atacha ya. Ogologo osisi a na-amị mkpụrụ a chọrọ ka ọ ghara ịfe 10 cm (75%) na 15 cm (ọ bụghị karịa 5%).

A na-eji ụfụ dịka fatịlaịza maka poteto, ọka, beets sugar, turnips, carrots, pumpkins, zucini, anyụ.

Tupu ị na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ọka na mkpụrụ osisi leguminous na-atụnye nitrogen. A na-ewebata ya na urea, fatịlaịza na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate na ọnụego 1 onye na-elekọta otu 1 ha. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-agbasasị ahihia ahihia.

A ghaghi icheta na elu nke mkpụ osisi ekwesịghị ịfe 20 cm. Dọọ ala akọrọ 12 cm miri. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ịkwesịrị ime ka ahihia kpọrọ nkụ dịkwuo n'ala, ma ị gaghị eme ya ozugbo, n'ihi na ọ na-agba nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọ bụ ya mere o ji dị mkpa iji oge ụfọdụ jide ahịhịa a mịrị amị na-emetụta n'ala.

Enwere ike inweta ezigbo ihe ubi site na ijikọta osisi akọrọ na ịgha mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbe a na-akụ ala kpọrọ nkụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ akụkụ. Nke a na-enye ala ala ọzọ nke okwu okwu.

Ke adianade do, fatịlaịza a na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ọka na mkpo gwakọtara nkụ, nke ga-emetụtakwa mkpụrụ nke ihe ubi ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Iji ahịhịa green na ahihia ga-emetụta owuwe ihe ubi nke akuku oyi.

Ihe na nkwenye

Ka o sina dị, ka anyị hụ: ahịhịa ndị dị n'ubi ahụ na-eweta uru ma ọ bụ nsogbu?

Uru gụnyere:

• Enweta bụ n'onwe ya ahihia ahihia nke enweghị mmasị na agro-ụlọ ọrụ, ya mere ọ dịghị eji ya, mana dịka fatịlaịza, ọ bụ ihe dị oké mkpa.
• Nke a fatịlaịza bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ iji karịa nsị.
• Na-etinye obere oge na mgbalị iji tụnyere nri ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nri).
• Mfe ichekwa.
• A na-enwe ọtụtụ ihe ndị metụtara ihe oriri.
• Elu ụwa friability.
• Mee ka mmiri dị ala na-eme ka mma.
• Ala mmiri na-ejide mmiri ka mma, ya na ya bara uru.
• Ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ nwere vitamin, ihe na-arụ ọrụ physiologically na amino acids.
• Ngwunye carbon nke fatịlaịza a na-enyere aka ịmalite "iku ume" ụwa.
• Ntucha, akọrọ ị ga-emepụta carbon ọzọ, bụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto eto.
• Nchebe nke ụwa site na anyanwụ.
• Mgbe ị na-eji ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche eme ka ọnụọgụgụ ọnụọgụgụ, nke na-eme ka mweghachi nke ala arable.

Akụkụ ndị na-adịghị mma nke iji fatịlaịza a:

• Ahụhụ nwere ike ịdaba na fatịlaịza, nke na-emetụta mmetụta na mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ.
• Na nkwonkwo, okpukpu kporo nke ọka na mkpo na-abanye na acids ndi na-emeru maka mmepe nke ihe ubi.
• Ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ nwere ọtụtụ ogige anụ ọhịa, nke chọrọ nnukwu mmiri iji decompose.
• Mkpụrụ ọka ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ na-adaba nwayọọ nwayọọ nakwa n'ihi nke a bara uru ga-esi n'ime osisi ahụ ruo afọ 3-5.

Ị ma? Ihe ọdịnaya nke organic ahịhịa karịrị nri 3-4 ugboro.

Iji gbochie mmetụta ọjọọ nke iwebata ahihia kpọrọ nkụ, ị ghaghị:

1. Tinye fatịlaịza a kwa afọ.
2. Were akọrọ ọka nke osisi mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo owuwe ihe ubi.
3. Mgbe ị na-eji nri ọka ụtụtụ, ọ kachasị mma ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ.
4. Mara mgbe niile na ị na-eme ahịhịa ndụ.
5. Ghichaa osisi nke a mịrị amị ma na-ekesa na ala arable, ya mere ọ na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa ma nyekwuo uru.
6. Tinye nitrogen na ala oji tinyere ahihia ahihia nke oma, ya mere oke onu ogugu ahihia ga abawanye site na pasent 30.

Ihe ọ bụla ọ bụ, ma ahihia bụ ahịhịa na-edozi ahụ maka ala ala nke ga-eme ka ihe ubi gị bara ụba na ala na-eme nri ruo ọtụtụ afọ.