Onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi ma ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ubi na-achọ inye osisi ha ihe niile dị mkpa maka ọganihu na ndụ ya. Iji tebụl dịgasị iche iji gbakọọ ogbugba mmiri na nri, ọ bụghị mgbe nile ka ọ ga-ekwe omume ịghọta ihe osisi ahụ na-enweghị. Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na-emeri ọrụ a ma mepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ, dị ka Trichoderma Veride, nke na-enyere aka na mycorrhiza (symbiosis nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi na ero) na-enwe ike ichebe megide ọrịa ma jupụta na enweghi ihe ọ bụla dị na seedling.
"Trichoderma Veride": nkọwa nke ọgwụ
Ngwaahịa a na-enye aka site n'enyemaka nke nsị kacha nta nke bara uru maka ịgha mkpụrụ, na-echebe osisi site na pathogens dị iche iche pathogens. Eji maka:
- Akwụkwọ nri;
- mkpụrụ osisi na beri kụrụ;
- okooko osisi.
Ị ma? Poteto na-ekwe ka agbata obi na okpokoro, kabeeji, ọka, peas, agwa, horseradish, eggplants, eyịm, carrots, letus, dil. Ma na-esote ugu, tomato, cucumbers, sunflowers, raspberries, cherị, apụl na celery ọ ka mma ịghaghị.
Onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụ
Akụkụ bụ isi nke ọgwụ bụ spore-mycelial mass of ero of genus Trichoderma viride si ngalaba Ascomycota, ezinụlọ Hypocreaceae. Mmetụta bara uru na osisi ahụ nwekwara ihe ndị na-apụta n'ime usoro metabolism. Ka ha na-aga n'ihu, ero ahụ na-emepụta ọgwụ nje dị iche iche na-emetụta phytopathogens, nakwa dị ka ihe ndị na-achọpụta nke na-emetụtakwa mmepe nke osisi ahụ.
Ọgwụ "Trichoderma veride" na-emetụta osisi dị ka ndị a:
- Ezigbo enzymes na bioactive substances na-egbochi ọrụ dị mkpa nke microorganisms emerụ, yana igbochi ha mmeputakwa.
- Nweta carbon.
- Ọ na-akụ ala ala na nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ogige nwetara site na organic ahụ.
- Ọ na - eme ka mgbochi nke ihe ubi na - emepụta nri, na - enwe mmetụta dị mma banyere uto na iguzogide ọrịa.
"Trichoderma Veride": ntụziaka maka ojiji
A na-eji ọgwụgwọ "Trichoderma veideau" eme ihe maka omenala ọ bụla na ntuziaka maka ojiji. Ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe ihe ngwọta ahụ tupu agwọ ahụ. Iji mee nke a, tụlee ọnụego a gosiri na ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri ụfọdụ, mgbe ị na-echegharị mgbe niile, gbakwunye mmiri dị ukwuu ka i wee nwee lita 10 nke ngwọta.
Ọ dị mkpa! Usoro nke ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ na-adabere na ọrịa, nke a ghaghị ịdọta.
Mkpụrụ na akuku
Mgbe, mgbe ọ bụla, iji "Trichoderma Veride", onye ọ bụla kpebiri n'otu n'otu, ma ndị ọkachamara na-elekọta ugbo nwere ike ịmalite ịmịnye ọgwụ na osisi ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu mgbe ha ka nọ n'osisi nke osisi ma ọ bụ seedlings. Maka nke a:
- N'abalị nke akuku, tinye osisi ahụ maka nkeji ise na ngwọta nke onye ọrụ ahụ (2%).
- Tupu e debe ya n'ime ala a na-emeghe, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na onye na-ekwu okwu nke ala na humus (2: 1), 5 g nke nkwadebe na lita 5.
- Tupu mmalite nke akuku, tinye ihe ngwọta ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ ozugbo na olulu ma ọ bụ grooves.
Ọ dị mkpa! A machibidoro ịme ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ ahụ na-adabere na mmiri dị ọcha.
Osisi spraying
A na-atụgharị osisi ahụ na ihe ngwọta na "Trichoderma Veride" ozugbo mkpụrụ akwụkwọ abụọ pụtara, onye na-ekwu na Trichodermine ga-egbochi mmepe nke pathogens. Tinyegharịa usoro ọ bụla ụbọchị 14-21.
A ghaghị ịhazi osisi na ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbe anyanwụ dara, ihu igwe kwesịrị ikpo na windless. Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo agafewo, ma ka na-agba agba, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ogo 18 na n'elu.
Otutu ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere na oke ọrịa ahụ ma ruo 4-5 ugboro ọ bụla ụbọchị asaa.
Ịgbara "Trichoderma Veride"
Ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye "Trichoderm Veride" maka ịkọ ihe ubi ubi ọ bụla na ọnụego 100 ml kwa 10-15 l ma ọ bụ 30 g maka otu mmiri ahụ. Iji ọgwụ eme ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-eduba ná mmụba nke mkpụrụ site 20-30%. 
Ihe bara uru nke iji ngwaahịa ndu "Trichoderma Veride"
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa maka inweta:
- adịghị njọ nye ụmụ mmadụ, ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na pollinate osisi;
- nchekwa maka gburugburu ebe obibi;
- adịghị etinye aka na akụkụ oriri nke ihe oriri ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ;
- ezi okwu na-emetụta mkpụrụ, ịdebe àgwà na mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi;
- nwere ike iji ya na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ;
- ya irè adịghị adabere n'ụdị ala;
- na-ebelata mkpughe mmadụ;
- ihe ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu ọnwa.
Ị ma? Ejiri otutu dị ka radishes, letus, dil, kabeeji, cucumbers, zukini na ugu. Beets, carrots, radishes na tomato na-ahọrọ oke mmiri mmiri.
Nchebe mgbe ị na-arụ ọgwụ
Dị ka ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nile, maka Trichoderma veride, ị ghaghị ịgbaso ụfọdụ iwu mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na ya:
- Mgbe ị na-edozi osisi n'oge ọ bụla, ị ga-eji uwe na uwe pụrụ iche.
- Mgbe ịmechara usoro ahụ, a ga-asa ahụ na aka aka na ncha.
- Tanks nke edoziri ihe ngwọta ahụ, disinfected.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa na ndụ ndụ
A na-edebe ngwaahịa a kwadoro na ebe dị jụụ. Ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ nwere ike ịchekwa na okpomọkụ nke + 4-6 Celsius C karịa 60 ụbọchị.
Ọgwụ ahụ na-ejigide ihe onwunwe ya maka ọnwa 24 site na ụbọchị emepụta ya na okpomọkụ nke si -30 ruo +25 Celsius C. Mgbe oge a gasịrị, amachibidoro "Trichoderm veride".
