Odontoglossum bụ ihe ọkụkụ mara mma na nke na - adịghị ahụkebe nke ezinụlọ Orchidaceae. Ọ dịghị nfe ịchọta ya, mana maka orchid a na-egbuke egbuke, n'ụba, ị nwere ike ịnwale. Odontoglossum dị na foto ahụ nwere nnụnụ ifuru na-enwu gbaa ma buru nnukwu ibu anakọtara na inflorescences. Ebe obibi ya metụtara Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador na mba ndị ọzọ nke Central na South America. Osisi ahụ na-agafe n'ụzọ dị mfe ma na-akpụ ụdị ngwakọ mara mma, yabụ ndị na-akụ ifuru ga-enwe ike ịme ihe na-atọ ụtọ.
Nkọwa nke odontoglossum
Odiontoglossum orchid bụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na - eto eto. O bi n'ugwu di elu, ebe oyi na udu mmiri mgbe nile. Osisi nwere osisi rhizome tojuru etoju nke enwere ike idozi n’elu osisi ndi ozo, na oge ufodu na okwute. Ọtụtụ ụdị ala dị iche iche, n'ụzọ megidere, nwere mmalite dị mkpụmkpụ. Ngwunye ndị nwere friza dị elu karịa cm cm dị 18.5. N’ihi uto, ogwe ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ na-emekọrịta ihe.
N'elu bọlbụ ahụ enwere 3 leathery, kama mkpa akwụkwọ. Udiri akwukwo acho acho ahihia ma buru nke edoghi ma obu nkea.
Oge ahihia nwere ike ibute n’oge ọ bụla n’afọ wee ruo ọnwa 2-3. Osisi nke ifuru 10-80 cm toro site na etiti ahihia akwukwo. N'okpuru ibu nke ahịhịa, azuokokoosisi sags ntakịrị. Ọkwa nke ifuru ahụ na-emeghe bụ 4-7 cm. A na-ese sepals na petals na-acha odo odo, pink, burgundy ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ha nwere ntụ dị aja aja ma ọ bụ ọfụma na ọnya transperent. Isi iyi na-eweta isi dị egwu, obi ụtọ. Egbugbere ọnụ sara mbara nwere ọdịdị ma ọ bụ belata nke obi. Ejiri kọlụm dị mkpụmkpụ, na-ejikarị egbugbere ọnụ agwakọta ya.
Echiche ndị ama ama
Ọkpụkpụ nke odontoglossum dị iche iche. O nwere ụdị narị karịrị narị abụọ. Osisi ahụ na agbataobi dị n'etiti na-ebikọ ọnụ n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-akpụ ọtụtụ ụdị ngwakọ. Onye ọ bụla kpebiri ịzụta odontoglossum ga-eche nhọrọ siri ike ihu, n'ihi na orchids niile dị mma nke ukwuu.
Odontoglossum bicton. Osisi nwere okpoko osisi gbara agba nwere akụkụ dị sentimita 18 cm elu Rosette akwukwo nwere 1-3 akpa akwụkwọ akpụkpọ ahụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ - larịị, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba, okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ na-eto, dayameta ha bụ 4-5 cm. A na-achịkọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na inflorescence nke cyst na ogologo peduncle (30-80 cm). A na-ese paịlị warara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo ma kpuchie ya na agba aja na agba aja. Egbugbere ọnụ nwere mkpụrụ akụkụ nwere obere wavy nwere obere mkpịsị aka.
Odontoglossum di nnukwu. Rhizome osisi na-tightly enwe bulbs. Ejiri ahihia kpuchie ya, akwukwo ahihia nke elu nwere ihe di ngbo 2. Ugbo na-apụta n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'oge a, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-emepụta ọtụtụ ogige n'otu oge, nke ọ bụla nwere okooko osisi 3-9. Dayameta nke ifuru sara mbara bụ ihe ruru cm 15. A na-ese Petals edo edo ma kpuchie ya na agba aja aja na-acha uhie uhie. Maka njirimara a, a na-akpọkarị ahịhịa ahụ ahịhịa orchid. Egbugbere ọnụ dị obere, a na-ese ya n’ájá ma ọ bụ na-agba aja aja ma kpuchie ya na paịlị.
Odontoglossum mara mma ma ọ bụ mara mma. Ntọala nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere bọmbụ na-emebi emebi. N'elu nke ọ bụla adahade oval 2 dị mma. Site na mpepu nke akwukwo nke ala, 2 purupu peduncles oge ntoju, ha nwere 6-10 siri ike, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha. Ejiri odo odo na-acha odo odo na-agbago elu site na egbugbere ọnụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Ugbo na-apụta site na Jenụwarị ruo na Febụwarị, okpukpo na-ekpo ọkụ sokwa ya.
Odontoglossum curly. Osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ fụlawa dị okirikiri 4-8 cm n'ịdị elu, nke ọ bụla nwere rosette nke ahịhịa amị abụọ nwere ọnụ gbara aka. Ogologo akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya nwere ike iru cm 40. Nnukwu ihe gbara gharịị nke nwere ike ịmịcha mkpụrụ osisi, na-enwe ifuru 8-20, na-eto n'elu ihe ọkụkụ. Ọkwa nke ifuru mepere emepe bụ cm 6- Petals na akwa ya na-acha ọcha wee kpuchie ya na pink ma ọ bụ odo odo. Ejiri ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ aja aja kpuchie elu ha. Ekpuchie ọnụ nke petals na egbugbere ọnụ ya nwere ezé na ebili mmiri.
Odontoglossum Rosa bụ ihe kasị kọmpat dịgasị iche iche. Heightdị elu ya na inflorescence anaghị agafe cm 10. Ejiri egbugbere ọnụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-ese ọcha. Ugbo pụtara n’April-Mee.
Lemon odontoglossum mejupụtara kọlụm dị okirikiri, nke akwụkwọ ya dị na ya bụ 1-3. Ugbo na-aputa na Mee-June. Osisi ahụ mepụtara peduncles nwere nnukwu ifuru nke 9-20. A na-egosipụta ọcha ahụ na-acha ọcha, egbugbere ọnụ ya sara mbara nwere lilac ma ọ bụ nke pink. N'ime etiti ahụ bụ marigold na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo.
Osisi na-agbasa
N'ụlọ, odontoglossum na-agbasa site na nkerisi ohia. Tupu usoro ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkpụ mkpụrụ nke obere, belata rhizome si na ngwakọta ala ma belata azuokokoosisi n'etiti bulbs. Ọ dịkarịa ala 2-3 bulbs kwesịrị ịdị na nha. A na-eji mma dị nkọ gwọọ ya. A na-efesa ebe a na-egbutu ya site na icheku unyi ma tinye ya n’ime ite ọhụụ n’elu ebe a na-agbapụta mmiri. N'elu mgbọrọgwụ nwere mkpụrụ pụrụ iche maka orchids.
A na-etinye osisi ahụ n'ime ụlọ dị mma ma na-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile. Akwadoro ihe dị n'ime ikuku oyi. Site na mmalite nke ome ma ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, seedling toro dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nke okenye.
Iwu Nlekọta
Ilekọta odontoglossum n'ụlọ bụ ọtụtụ nsogbu. A ghaghi idobe ahihia a n’ebe di nro ma nye ha ulo ure n’abali. N'oge ọkọchị, ikuku ikuku ekwesịghị gafere + 25 Celsius C n'ehihie na + 16 Celsius C n'abalị. N’oge oyi, a na-edobe temprechọ ụbọchị + na 20 Celsius, ma a na-agbada ihu igwe abalị ka ọ bụrụ + 12 Celsius.
A na-etinye ite n'ime ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke, mana a na-echebe ya site na ìhè anyanwụ. Ekwesịrị ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke ụlọ ahụ mgbe niile iji nye orchid ikuku dị ọcha.
Odgbara odontoglossum chọrọ nke ukwuu. Ogologo oge ya dabere na ikuku ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ. Ikpọ ọkụ karị ka mmiri ahụ ọkụkụ chọrọ. A na-emikpu ite n'ime mmiri ọkụ (+ 35 Celsius C) maka minit 10-15, emesịa wepu oke mmiri. Osisi ahụ na-emeghachi omume mmiri ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri dị ọcha, nke dị nro. N'etiti ịgba mmiri, ala ahụ kwesịrị nkụ nke ọma n'ime ụbọchị 1-2.
Oke iru mmiri na-arụkwa nnukwu ọrụ. O kwesiri idi n’obosara nke 60-90%. Iji mee nke a, jiri udu mmiri na trays nwere obere okwute ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa.
Ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa, odontoglossum chọrọ akwa akwa. Iji mee nke a, jiri ogige pụrụ iche maka orchids. A na-etinye fatịlaịza na mmiri maka ịgba mmiri, a na-akụkwa ya ka ome ya.
A na-eme ntụgharị orchid kwa afọ 2-3. A na-ewepụ osisi ahụ n'ite ahụ ma hapụ ya kpamkpam site na mkpụrụ, a na-asacha rhizome. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara mkpọrọgwụ ndị mebiri emebi, a na-egbutu ya na iberibe unyi. Wụfee ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbapụ mmiri (ụrọ gbasaa, obere okwute, shards, brik gbajiri agbaji) na ala pụrụ iche maka orchids n'ime ite ahụ. Na ngwakọta kwesịrị inwe ihe ndị a:
- akpa sphagnum ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ fern;
- ghaa mkpụkpu;
- unyi.
A na-etinyekarị ite n'ọkụ ite ma ọ bụ nkata. N'oge okooko osisi, a na-atụ aro peduncle na-agbanwe iji kwado.
Odontoglossum na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje na ọrịa osisi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ nza mpe mpe mpe n’akwụkwọ. N'okwu a, a na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ ọgwụ ahụhụ.
