Poskonnik bụ osisi ifuru mara mma nke na-etolite ma dikwa ogologo n'ogige ahụ. Ọ dị ihe dị mkpa maka ịmepụta mkpụrụ osisi okooko osisi perennial, Otú ọ dị, ndị nwe ụlọ ka na-amachabeghị ihe ọkụkụ. Ndị Botanists na-akpọ ifuru "Eupatorium" (Eupatorium) site na aha otu n'ime ndị eze oge ochie - Mithridates Eupator. Osisi ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ Astrov a na-ahụkarị ya na oke ọhịa na-egbuke egbuke na iru mmiri Eurasia, Africa ma ọ bụ America. Poskonnik na-adọta ya na ifuru mara mma ma toro ogologo, nke, site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ga-atọ gị ụtọ ntu oyi.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Sapling bụ obere osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ nke nwere rhizome. N'okike, udu ahihia nke ubochi adighi adighi uku. Heightdị elu nke ome ahụ dị site na 30 cm ruo m abụọ. Ha na-akwụgo ma ọ bụ na-akwa. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke osisi elongated na-ewere lanceolate ma ọ bụ ọdịdị na-enweghị isi. Akwukwo nke obula nwere udidi nke nkpuru ya. A na-ahụ obere cloves n'akụkụ nke lobes. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ese akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere veins burgundy ma ọ bụ akwa dị ọcha na-acha odo odo na ya.
Ugbo na-amalite n’Ọgọst ma na-adịgide ruo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'ime oge a, ihe dị iche iche na-eme ka anwụ nwee nnukwu osisi mejupụtara ya na ome ya. Dayameta nke "okpu" nwere ike iru cm 25. Corollas bụ pink, ude, ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo. Ha nwere obere obere mkpo na-adị mkpụmkpụ na ụyọkọ ogologo toro ogologo. Ubara na-esite na okpukpo okpukpo okpukpo okpukpo okpomoku mara nma.
Mgbe pollination, mkpụrụ chara - achenes na obere crest. N'ime ya bụ obere mkpụrụ osisi elongated na isi awọ nwere isi awọ.
Umu ahihia
Na mkpokọta, enwere ihe dị ka ụdị 600 na ezinụlọ nke poskonnik.
Obi ahụ bụ odo odo. Ahịrị nke a rhizome na-eto ruo 1.5 m. Oval-lanceolate, akwụkwọ kpuchie ya na mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ. A na-ese akwụkwọ dị iche iche na agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. N'elu ha, corymbose inflorescences na-acha ọcha pink na-apụ apụ n'ụzọ dị egwu. Okooko osisi na-eto n’etiti ọnwa Julai ma na-adịgide karịa otu ọnwa. Ihe dị iche iche na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Reddị obere Red Red na-ewu ewu na-eto ruo 1 m n'ịdị elu ma na-agbakọ ọnụ, obere nke dị ala. Dense burgundy pink inflorescences oge ntoju elu.
A hụrụ ahụ sap ahụ. A na-ahụ ihe nlere anya site na njiri ike, ọ nwere ike ụfọdụ. Ejiri mkpirisi dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị 1.8 m dị elu wee kpuchie ya. Obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ anaghị acha nke nwere ihu ọma. Uzo elu nke ị ga na-etuo na elongated, more Loose inflorescences. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Atropurpureum - ifuru-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha na elu ruo 2 m dị elu;
- Nnukwu umbrellas - inflorescences ọla ọcha buru ibu na-acha uhie uhie na Ome burgundy 1.6-1.8 m dị elu;
- Ọnụ ụzọ - nke na-agba agba dị mkpụmkpụ nke 1.5 m ka ejiri okpukpu lila-pink pink dị okpueze;
- Riesenschirm - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji na-eme 1.5-1.8 m njedebe dị elu nke nwere inflorescences na-acha odo odo buru ibu.
Hemp hemp. Osisi kọmpat toro 50 cm toro ogologo nwere steepụ kwụ ọtọ, nke akpọbere n’elu ya. Usoro dị okirikiri gbajiri agbaji bụ usoro dị okirikiri. A na-etinye akwụkwọ mkpịsị aka atọ ma ọ bụ ise na obere obere akpa. Akpịrị ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-enwe ihu ọma. Inflorescences n'ụdị nnukwu nkata dị n'elu isi nke Ome ahụ. Ifuru-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara si n’etiti ọkọchị. Iche iche:
- Flora Peno - nke buru ibu, ifuru okpukpu abụọ toro na ome ruo 1.6 m elu;
- Variegata - na mkpirisi 75 cm dị elu enwere okooko osisi pink na-egbuke egbuke na akwụkwọ nwere oke ọcha;
- Album - kpuchie ohia kpuchie onu ocha.
Ajị ajị ajị ajị. Ejiri osisi toro ogologo ya dị 75-150 cm n'ogologo ya dum kpuchie ya na oval ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị nwere mịrị amị n'ọnụ na-akwụgodi n'akụkụ. A na-ese na agba na obere nwa. Na n'elu, corymbose inflorescences na-acha ọcha buds oge ntoju. Ugbo na-aga n'ihu site n'August ruo Ọktọba. Iche iche:
- Braunlaub - buds, Ome na akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-ese aja aja-burgundy;
- Chocolate bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide na mmiri nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na inflorescences dị ọcha.
Ojiji
Maka mgbasa nke sill windo, a na-eji mkpụrụ na ụzọ nke ahịhịa. Osisi na-ebu ụzọ kụọ ya mkpụrụ. Iji meziwanye germination, a na-atụ aro ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na-agbanwe oyi maka otu ọnwa. Ná mmalite March, a na-akwadebe ala a na griin haus ma ọ bụ n'ite na windowsill. A na-agbanye mkpụrụ na plọg potassium nke ehihie, wee kesaa ya n'ime ala omimi nke 5 mm. Ekpu kpuchie nwere ihe nkiri, mana a na - enweta ikuku kwa ụbọchị. Ome pụtara mgbe ụbọchị 15-20 gasịrị, a na-ahapụ ha n'ụlọ. Mgbe etinyere ezi 4-5 na nkpuru osisi, a na-eburu otu onye agha. Na-emeghe ala seedlings na-akụ na nkera nke abụọ nke May. A na-atụ anya ịmị mkpụrụ ka afọ nke atọ nke ndụ.
E nwere ike ike iji obere afọ bido n’afọ ise ruo n’otu n’otu. A na-eme usoro a na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-egwu olulu ahụ ma bee n'ime rhizome n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala, 3 buds na-anọgide na nha. A gha akụ osisi n’ime ala ma mee ka mmiri jupụta ọtụtụ.
Dịrị cuttings rụrụ ke June. Jiri ome na-eto eto na-enweghị okooko osisi nwere akwụkwọ atọ. A na-eme Roocing na aja aja aja peat ala n'okpuru klọọkụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọst, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ubi ahụ. N'oge oyi mbụ, seedlings chọrọ ndozo ọzọ.
Ugbo na nlekọta nke ubi
Sill windo na-enweghị atụ adịghị achọ mgbalị siri ike n'aka onye ọrụ ubi. Agbanyeghị, iji nweta oke ifuru, a ga-agbaso ọtụtụ iwu.
Ọkụ Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha, na-emeghe ebe. Ọ nwere ike imeghari na ndò, ma mgbe ahụ ifuru ahụ agaghị adị ogologo ma dị egwu.
Ọdịda Ikwesiri iku ma ghaghahia ahihia na mbido oge opupu ihe ubi, rue mgbe osisi ahu malitere itolite. Maka nnukwu ohia, gwuo olulu miri emi. Oghere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị ịdị ihe dịka m 1. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye ash, humus na nri ọkpụkpụ ụfọdụ n'ime olulu ahụ. A na-asachasị mgbọrọgwụ nke ala ochie. Iswa na-ama ụwa nke ukwuu.
Ala. Poskonnik na-ahọrọ sọlfọ rụrụ arụ, na-enye nri na-anọpụ iche acidity. Ibelata ala na ụdị ala loamy bụ contraindicated maka ya.
.Gbara mmiri. Poskonnik hụrụ mmiri n'anya. Ọ bụrụ na ọdọ mmiri dị nso, a ga-enwe ike ịkụnye ahịhịa ahụ n'ikpere mmiri. Thegbara bushes na-atụ aro ya n'ụba mgbe. Rhizome na-eguzogide ntakịrị mmiri, n'ihi ya atụla ụjọ ịwụsa mmiri n'okpuru bushes, mana osisi anaghị anabata ụkọ mmiri nke ọma. Ka ala ahụ ghara imekọ ihe ọnụ, a ga-atọpụ ya mgbe oge ụfọdụ. I nwekwara ike mulch ụwa.
Fatịlaịza. Maka uto ọzọ na -eme ihe na ifuru, mpio sill dị mkpa ịmịkọta. Ọ dị mma iji ihe owuwu ịnweta. Maka oge, a na-etinye akwa akwa diluted n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ugboro atọ.
Kwachaa. Kwachaa adịghị mkpa maka ịkwachaa. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ewepụ wilted inflorescences iji gbochie ịgha mkpụrụ. E kwesiri ijikọ elu maka akara elu ma ọ bụ kụọ ya n'akụkụ mgbidi na ogige. Tupu oge oyi, a na-egbutu ome ya na mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. Etu ahụ na-eguzogide ọrịa na nje ndị ọzọ. Naanị mgbe ụfọdụ ndị na-egwu ahịhịa na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-amalite na ya. Nwere ike iwepu ahụhụ naanị site na ịkwachasị akwụkwọ na Ome.
Ogige fụlawa
A na-ejikarị Poskonniki eme ihe n'ugbo otu; ha bụ teepu ahịhịa ndị magburu onwe ha. Osisi ga na-ama etiti ahịhịa ga-achọ ubi ahụ mma ma dọta ụmụ ahụhụ mmanụ a honeyụ. Site n'enyemaka nke ụdị dị elu, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ndabere maka ndị bi ala nke flowerbed. Mpempe windo ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị na mpaghara dolphinium, rudbeckia, echinacea, ọka ma ọ bụ astilbe.
