Gypsophila bụ ọdịbendị ọdịnala ma ọ bụ nke afọ site na ezinụlọ clove. Oke osisi kachasị mma na-etolite igwe ojii, nke, dị ka obere snowflakes, na-ekpuchi ifuru. Maka mmetụta dị nro, a na-akpọ gypsophila "nku ume nwa", "tumbleweed" ma ọ bụ "swing". A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ dị n’ubi eme ihe dị ka mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ ịkpụzi akwa ifuru. Ọ dịkwa mma na ibe ya iji chọọ mma nke nwere agba dị mma karịa. Osisi ndị ahụ nwere oke osimiri Mediterranean, Asia na Australia, mana ụfọdụ ụdị na-eguzogide ntu oyi ma na-ebi ndụ dị ka perennials na ubi dị jụụ.
Nkọwa osisi
Gypsophila bụ osisi ifuru mara mma nke na-adị n'ụdị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nke ahịhịa. O nwere nkpuru osisi gbara okpueze siri ike, na-agbadaru n'ime ala. A na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ akụkụ toro eto na ọtụtụ akụkụ akụkụ, yabụ ngwa ngwa gypsophila ohia na-enwetakwa ọdịdị dị mma. Ogo nke ahịhịa dị bụ 10-120 cm. A na-achọta ụdị mkpuchi ala. Nkpuru ha no na ala.
Na Ome kpuchie na ezigbo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ogbugbo, e nwere fọrọ nke nta enweghị akwụkwọ. Imirikiti obere akwụkwọ etinyere na sọks. Ha nwere ụdị nke lanceolate nwere akụkụ siri ike na njedebe a kapịrị ọnụ. A na-ese akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ nwere ezigbo ala nke na-egbu maramara.
Ke June, rụrụ panicle inflorescences oge ntoju na nsọtụ nke Ome. Ha mejupụtara na ifuru snow ma ọ bụ nke pink nwere dayameta nke 4-7 mm. Calyx nwere agba nwere agba ise mejupụtara, ebe enwere paịlị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na ya. N'ime etiti ahụ enwere stamens iri dị mkpa.
Mgbe amịchara mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ chara - igbe dị ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ igbe na - enweghị mkpụrụ. Na-akpọ nkụ, ha na-emeghe n'enweghị nku anọ, mkpụrụ ndị nwere obere gbara gburugburu chụsasịa n'ala.
Pesdị na ụdị gypsophila
Usoro okike nke gypsophila nwere nkpuru di iri-ato na asaa iche iche. N'ime ụdị ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, a na-ahụ kwa afọ na perennials. A na-anọchi anya gypsophila kwa afọ site na osisi ndị a.
Gypsophila amara. Ome siri ike nke nwere ogho na-etolite ahihia 40-50 cm kariri.Wa kpuchie ya na obere akwukwo nke agba ocha. N'ime ahihia ndị gbara agba nwere obere ifuru. Iche iche:
- Rose - ifuru mara mma nke nwere pink pink;
- Carmine - okooko osisi carmine na-acha ọbara ọbara dị iche iche mara mma.
Gypsophila na-akpụ akpụ. Osisi ahihia nke nwere mkpuru agbasa n’elu ala adighi gafere cm 30 n’ogologo. Okirikiri okooko osisi dị na nsọtụ nke ome ma na-etolite mkpuchi mkpuchi. Iche iche:
- Fratensis - na okooko osisi terry pink;
- Pink haze - mkpuchi kpuchie ya na inflorescences pink na-enwu gbaa nke na-ekpuchi obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kpamkpam;
- Monstrose - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha.
Perennial gypsophila bụ ndị ama ama maka ndị ọbịa n'ihi ụkọ mkpa ịmegharị ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ.
Gypsophila paniculata. Osisi ahụ na-etolitekwa ahịhịa gbara okirikiri buru ibu ruo ihe dị ka cm cm 120. Osisi siri ike na-ekpuchi mkpịsị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na otu akwụkwọ dị warara-lanceolate. Ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke ruru 6 mm ka etinyere na inflorescences paniculate na nsọtụ nke ome. Iche iche:
- Pink Star (Pink Star) - ifuru agba aja aja nwere agba ocha;
- Flamingo - a ohia 60-75 cm blooms nwere pink abụọ okooko osisi;
- Ezigbo akwụkwọ akụkọ Bristol - ahịhịa ndụ gbara gburugburu 75 cm dị elu ka ejiri akwụkwọ ọcha mara mma chọọ ya mma.
- Ugwu snow nwere oke ohia nke nwere oke ohia nke nwere mmeriri ruru 50 cm na June, kpuchie ya na ifuru ahihia.
Gypsophila bụ ezigbo ọka. Agbanyeghi na mkpuru osisi nke akuku a na osisi di ike, ha na agbasa na ala, yabụ, elu nke osisi a bu cm cm 8. N'ime June-May, ekpughere kpuchie kapeeti na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke odo odo.
Nkụ mkpụrụ
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi Gypsophila nke ọma. A na-akụ mkpụrụ kwa afọ na ọdịda ozugbo na-emeghe ala ma na-akụkwa ya n'isi mbido. Iji mee nke a, mee olulu nwere omimi nke 1-1.5 cm ma jiri nwayọọ kesaa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. Na ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi, mkpụrụ osisi toro nke ọma jiri nnukwu ala mee ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Mkpụrụ nke perennials bụ pre-toro seedlings. Jiri igbe miri emi sara mbara jupụta na ngwakọta nke ájá ájá na mgbakwunye nke nzu. Ejiri 5 mm lie mkpụrụ ahụ, kpuchie akpa ahụ ma debe ya na ebe a na-enwu nke ọma na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara, ụdọ nke mbụ apụta. Mgbe ogo nke ahịhịa ahụ ruru 3-4 cm, ha na-eji nwayọ kute n'ime ite dịgasị iche. Ọ dị mkpa idobe seedlings na ebe a na-enwu nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri phytolamps ka elekere ụbọchị ahụ wee dị elekere 13-14.
Mgbakwunye nri
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche dị egwu nke ukwuu nke ọma n'ihi na mkpụrụ anaghị ebunye ogo osisi nne. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu buds egosi ma ọ bụ ugbua n'August, n'elu nke Ome na-ebipụ n'ime cuttings. Dịrị n'ime rụrụ mkpụrụ na mgbakwunye nke nzu. A na-eli ozu ndị kwụ ọtọ na 2 cm ma nwee ezigbo ọkụ na okpomọkụ + 20 Celsius.
Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji dozie iru mmiri dị elu n'oge a na-agbanye osisi, yabụ, a na-efesa osisi ma jiri okpu kpuchie ya. A na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ gypsophila n'ime ọdịda ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Gypsophila akuku na elekọta
Gypsophila bụ osisi na-arụ ọrụ ọkụkụ nke ukwuu. Ọ na-anabataghị ọbụna ndo na-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu, a na-ahọrọ ebe a na-agbanye ọkụ nke ọma maka akuku. Ala kwesịrị imepụta ihe, dị ọkụ ma nwee mmiri nke ọma. Sandnyịnya loamy ma ọ bụ loam dabara adaba. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, gypsophila hụrụ ala n'anya n'anya, yabụ tupu ịkọ ụwa ka ejiri lime achara juru. Ọ dị mkpa izere ebe ebe ala mmiri dị.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na akụwa peat ka omimi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Etinyekwala mgbọrọgwụ n’isi. Oghere dị n'etiti osisi kwesịrị ịbụ 70-130 cm. Site na afọ nke atọ nke ndụ, nnukwu ohia perenni nke ọ bụla chọrọ ihe dị ka 1 m² nke mpaghara.
Gypsophila na-eguzogide oke unwu, ya mere ọ dịchaghị mkpa ịgbara ya mmiri. Naanị na oke okpomoku ma na ogologo oge enweghị mmiri ozuzo 3-5 mmiri mmiri kwa izu ka a na-awụpụ na mgbọrọgwụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi yana n'oge okooko 2-3 ugboro n'oge, a na-enye gypsophila nri ahịhịa. Needkwesịrị iji nri rere ure ma ọ bụ ahịhịa. Site na anụ ahụ dị ọhụrụ, osisi ahụ ga-anwụ.
Ọbụnadị n’ime osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọtụtụ ahịhịa dị n’ala na-akpọnwụ maka oge oyi. A na-ebipụ ahịhịa, na-ahapụ naanị obere okwute n'elu ala. Ala kpuchie ya ma obu alaka ya kpuchitere ya, ma n’oge oyi, oghe dikariri elu. Na ụdị a, gypsophila nwere ike ịnagide ọbụna frosts siri ike. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịgbasa ebe obibi n'oge iji gbochie ide mmiri na mbibi nke mgbọrọgwụ.
Gypsophila na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. N’ebe okwute juru ma ọ bụ mgbe ala tojuru, ọ na-enwe mkpọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ nchara nchara ma ọ bụ nchara. Bushes na-emetụta bushes, transplanted n'ebe ọhụrụ ma mesoo na fungicide.
Nje ndi ozo na gypsophila nwere ike igba oke. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ moths ma ọ bụ mealybugs. Ọ nwere ike ibuso ya nematode ọgụ. Nke a na pesti dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ọ banyere n'ime ị ga na epupụta, ebe ọ naghị atụ egwu ahụhụ. Ya mere, osisi ga-emetụtakarị ga-ebipụ ma bibie ya. Oge ụfọdụ ọgwụgwọ "Phosphamide" ma ọ bụ ịsa ahụ na mmiri ọkụ (50-55 Celsius C) na-enyere aka.
Ubi
Akwa ma ọ bụ okirikiri ikuku nke gypsophila n'ime ọhịa na-ele anya dị oke mma. Ma osisi ahụ anaghị enweta ọnọdụ solo. A na-ejikarị ya dị ka mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ ndabere maka agba ndị na-acha ọcha. Ezi gypsophila n’elu ugwu ma ọ bụ n’ogwakọta. Ọ na-emezukwa ubi ahụ ogige. A na-ejikọkọta ahịhịa na eschscholtia, tulips, marigolds na ọka ịchọ mma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, gypsophila toro maka ịkpụ, iji chọọ mma bouquets.
