Alyssum bụ ahịhịa nwere ahịhịa na-eto eto na-enwe usoro ndụ kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nke oge. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Cabbage. N'ime ndị na-elekọta ubi, a na-eji aha alisinum, mason ma ọ bụ lobularia mara ya. N'ezie, alissum na-ejikọkarị ya na lobularia, mana ndị a dị iche, n'agbanyeghị na osisi ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya. Ihe dị iche bụ na okooko osisi nke ụdị alissums na-ese na agba dị iche iche nke edo edo. N'okike, a na-ahụ osisi ahụ na ihu igwe dị ala na ihu igwe nke Eurasia, Africa na America. N'ihi nsacha ya dị mma, okooko na mmanụ a honeyụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, alissum bụ ọdịbendị a ma ama.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Alyssum bụ ahịhịa dị mkpụmkpụ 15-40 cm n'ogologo. Ome ya nke etoliteworo n'osisi etolite ahihia ma obu kapeeti. Na-azụ ọkụ site na iji ọkụ na-agba ọkụ. Ọ ga-atọ ntọala ụsụụ ahụ ka oge na-aga. A na-ekpuchi obere osisi na-eto eto na mkpụmkpụ obere mkpụmkpụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-enweghị akwụkwọ na-eto na ha. Ejikwa mpempe akwụkwọ fleshy nke ọdịdị obovate kpuchie ya na agba ntụ ma ọ bụ ọla ọcha kpuchie.
Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Mee, elu nke azuokokoosisi na-agbanye ọkụ gbara ọsọ inflorescence na obere bisexual corollas. A na-ese iko nke nwere petals anọ na snow-acha ọcha, odo, odo odo, pink, odo odo, uhie uhie ma ọ bụ oroma. Ebe etiti ifuru ahụ, n'ihi stamens, yiri anya anya odo. Na-agbanwe ibe ha, inflorescences na-atọ ụtọ n'oge ọkọchị. Ha na-a exụ mmanụ a honeyụ bara ụba. Isi a na-adọta a beesụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ bara uru. Alyssum bụ ahịhịa dị mma mmanụ a excellentụ. Mgbe o metesịrị, igbe mkpụrụ ndị nwere obere dị ka uzuzu, mkpụrụ aja aja.
Iche-iche nke Alissum
Paragraf maka Alissum gụnyere ihe karịrị narị narị abụọ nke annuals na perennials. Alyssum perennial bụ ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ maka oyi ma ọ ka mma maka mpaghara ugwu, mana ọ naghị oge ntoju. Alyssum kwa afọ ga-atọ ya ụtọ ifuru ruo n’etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Oge mmiri nke Alyssum. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya dị elu nke nwere ahịhịa, na-akpụ akpụ n'ala. Dabere na ya, erimeriwo ọtụtụ ampoule alissum. Heightdị elu ahịhịa ya dị cm 8-40. Ejiri ahịhịa oval kpuchie ihe mkpuchi ahụ. A na-ekpuchi akụkụ ahụ dum na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na obere ọla ọcha villi. A na-ekekọta obere okooko osisi ọla edo na brushes. Iche iche:
- Taini Tim - agba nke nwere ihe karịrị 8 cm kpuchie ya na okpu isi ojii na-acha ọcha;
- Violet Coning - ahịhịa dị gburugburu 10-15 cm ogologo oge ntoju na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo;
- Adiaha edidem ke Purple - ampel iche iche na ogologo Ome na soft lilac inflorescences;
- Esther bonnet - ụdị ọmarịcha nke nwere usoro nnabata 20-25 cm ogologo na ude mmiri nke July-Septemba, pink na odo odo, okooko osisi pastel.
Alyssum dị egwu. Perennial 25-30 cm ogologo toro ukwuu branched, na-ebili Ome. Ọ na-akpụ oke ohia. Osisi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-adị nso. Na elu azuokokoosisi, ọtụtụ ok inflorescences oge ntoju na-agbasasịkwa nke odo odo na-enwu gbaa. Iche iche:
- Ejiri odo na - acha odo odo kpuchie oke ohia nke na-erughị 20 cm.
- Plenum - okpon thickets nke 30 cm elu ala igbari ọla edo Terry buds;
- Plater ọla edo - ahịhịa dị gburugburu nwere mkpụrụ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara warara kpuchie na obere obere tassels nke agba edo edo;
- Kapeeti ọcha bụ ihe mkpuchi ala kwa afọ nke nwere nnukwu okooko osisi toro ogologo ma na-aba ụba;
- Eperede kapeeti - na-akpụ akpụ agaghị elu karịa 8 cm karịa ala na June-August bụ nke zoro kpamkpam n'okpuru ọtụtụ inflorescences snow-white nwere nnukwu mmanụ a ;ụ;
- Bimbo na-acha ọcha - ala mkpuchi perennial ruo 25 cm n'ịdị elu na-acha ọcha corymbose inflorescences.
Alyssum dị ugwu ugwu. Osisi na-eguzogide ntu oyi na-akụ 10-20 cm n'elu ala. Stems ga-eji mkpịsị ahụ kpụọ n ’ala ma bilie na nsọtụ ya. Ejiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okpu na ahịhịa na-eto eto kpuchie mkpụmkpụ isi awọ. Ka ọ dị ugbua na ngwụsị Eprel, enwere obere ifuru agbaji, kekọtawara ha na gburugburu.
Uto na akuku
N'oge mgbasa mkpụrụ, alissum nwere ike kụọ ala na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na griin haus maka seedlings. N'ime ogige ahụ na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ekesa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na uzo aka ruo omimi nke 15 mm. Seedlings oge ntoju ka udu nmiri ma ọ bụghị nke ukwuu, ya mere, usoro a kwesịrị ekwesị maka perennials. Na ndịda mpaghara na-eme ịgha mkpụrụ maka oge oyi. N'okwu a, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-apụta n'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, ma na June okooko ga-amalite.
Ma ọ ka adaba ka ito alissum site na seedlings. N'okwu a, site na Mee, onye na-elekọta ubi ga-enwe nnukwu okooko osisi siri ike, site na nke ọ dị mfe ịme ihe mejupụtara ahụ na flowerbed. Osisi na-eto na-amalite mgbe ọnwa 1.5-2 gachaa mkpụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji akwadebe ala na-edozi ahụ ịkwadebe igbe na-emighị emi. Alyssum na-eto na ala alkaline, ya mere, a na-ewebata obere wayo aara n'ime ala. Osisi na-anwa ịdọrọ n ’elu ya. A na-efesa ha n’ime ala, fesaa ya ma were ihe nkiri kpuchie ya.
A na-edebe igbe ahụ n’ebe a na-amụnye ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke + 10 ... + 15 Celsius. A na-eme ka ikuku na-agbasa ma na-agbasa. Ome ga-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 5-8 gachara. Mgbe nkea gasiri, ewepu ulo ahu. Site na mmalite nke akwụkwọ ezigbo mbụ, a na -emekọta fatịlaịza ya na usoro ịnweta. A na-etolite mkpụrụ akụ nwere ezi ezigbo 2-3 na akụwa dị iche iche. Alissum na-eto eto nwere mmetụta dị nro maka oyi, ya mere, a na-atụgharị ifuru n'ime ọhịa ma ọ bụghị tupu njedebe nke May, mgbe ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi kpamkpam.
Maka alissum, a na-ahọrọ ebe mmiri na-emeghe na ala nwere mmiri ọ bụla. Ifuru mara mma n'etiti slabs nkịtị na okwute. Ọ bụrụ na ala dị oke nri, ome na akwụkwọ ga-etolite, mana okooko ga-esighi ike. Shouldwa kwesịrị ịnọpụ iche.
Ya mere, n’etiti ahihia n’otu n’ogbo ha na-edo onwe ha anya ihe dika 40 cm. Ntkọ olulu na-eme ka ọ dị omimi. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche na akụwa peat ma ọ bụ nnukwu akpụ nke ụwa, ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ ndị siri ike. Mgbe o ghachara, a na-eme ka alissum gha mmasi ma ju ya na peat.
Mgbakwunye nri
A na-agbasa ngwa ngwa alissum ka ọ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, ebe ọ bụ na osisi perennial n'ubi na-etokarị dị ka annuals. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - ekwe omume idobe nnukwu ohia, na oge opupu ihe ubi tupu okooko ya, ọ na-ekewapụ ma na-atụgharị. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ, yabụ nwaa ịchekwa oke ala.
N'oge ọkọchị, ebipupu 8-12 cm ogologo site na ohia siri ike Ha na-etinye mmiri, ma jiri ogwe-osisi nke ha kụrụ n'ubi. Na kọntaktị na ala, ị ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Enwere ike ikewapụ mkpuchi na May-August wee rute n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Nlekọta n'èzí
Alissum agaghị achọ mgbalị siri ike n'aka onye ọrụ ubi. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ ihe ọkụkụ na-anagide ihe ọkụkụ, ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile dị mkpa maka ya n'oge okooko. Mgbe mmiri na-ezo, a na-agba ifuru ahụ mmiri 1-2 ugboro n'izu, mgbe ala akpọnwụwo ruo omimi nke 3-4 cm. Nsore na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, ịkwesịrị igbo ala ugboro ugboro ma wepụ ahịhịa. Ha na-ahụkarị ndị agbata obi na-eme ihe ike ike.
Iss overfebiga alissum ókè adịghị mkpa. Maka obere oge, inye afọ 1-2 nri afọ ezuola. N’oge izizi, a na-agbakọta ihe ọkụkụ n’ime oge opupu ihe ubi nke nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nitrogen. Ná mmalite nke oge ọkọchị, a na-etinye mmiri ọgwụ maka ahịhịa osisi na phosphorus na potassium. Kwa Afọ na-eri nri ugboro abụọ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebipụ alissum perennial, na-ewepụ ahịhịa akọrọ. Na ngwụsị nke okooko, ịka nká bara uru maka iche. Yabụ kapeeti na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ga-adị ka ọ dị anya, ma na ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, enwere ike ịme okooko osisi ugboro ugboro.
Alyssums na-enwe ike oge oyi na mbara ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ adịghị agbada n'okpuru -15 Celsius. Na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda, a na-ebibikarị ya, na-eme ụzọ maka ọhụụ. Iji chekwaa okooko osisi, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, alaka kpuchie ya ma ọ bụ alaka ya ga-ekpuchi. N’oge udu mmiri, a na-atụba akwa snowdrift ọzọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ebe obibi n'oge a ka osisi wee ghara sọks.
Alyssum bụ eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa, mana na ok, oke idei mmiri, ọ na-arịa ọrịa fungal (mbubreyo blight, mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, mildew powdery). Site na ọrịa, a na-agwọ ya na ahịhịa fungicides, mmiri mmiri Bordeaux ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa ọla kọpa. Dịka ndị nnọchianya niile nke ezinụlọ Cabbage, okooko osisi nwere ike ibuso ọgụ site na fribepi, caterpillar, nla na ahịhịa ọcha. N'okwu a, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ eji egbu mmiri oge.
Ubi
Alyssum bu ezigbo ihe eji ekpuchi ala. A na-eji ya na okwute okwute, na ubi nkume, iji chọọ oke ala na mmalite nke ogige ifuru. Alisin a na - eme nke oma site na rose, phlox, chefuru-m, iris na tulips. A na-akụkarị ya na ahịhịa ndị dị mbụ n'oge a na-akụ ahịhịa iji mechaa kpuchiri ala ahịhịa. Ampel alissum makwara nma dika ihe eji eme ala na ebe ahihia na veranda na mbara ihu. A na-ejikwa osisi na gazebos chọọ n'okporo ámá chọọ ha mma.
Alyssum abụghị naanị mara mma, kamakwa ọ bara uru. A na-anakọta akwụkwọ ya na ifuru ya iji kwadebe decoction. Ọgwụ na-azọpụta site na oyi na ahụ ọkụ, bụ ezigbo diuretic na laxative, ma a na-eji dị ka ọdịdị ihu tonic maka ntụpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ nsogbu. A sụgharịrị aha osisi ahụ - "megide nkịta nkịta." N'oge gara aga, ịchọ mma nke onye oke anụ nwere na-ere ụlọ na-eji mma chọọ.
