Buttercup - ogwu siri ike na okooko osisi mara mma dị ịtụnanya. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị bụ ụdị ogige nwere nnukwu akụkụ *. Osisi ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ Ranunculaceae. A na-anọchi anya ihe omimi ọ bụghị naanị site na ụdị eji achọ mma, kamakwa site na ahịhịa nke nwere caustic na ihe ọ poisonụ poisonụ na-egbu egbu. Buttercups bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na oyi na-atụ na Northern Hemisphere. Ha bi na ahịhịa amị jupụtara na mmiri dị mma. Aha sayensi nke ranunculus - "ranunculus" - sitere n'okwu "frog". Enyere ya maka ikike itolite ebe ndi amhabi bi.
Kedu ihe buttercup dị?
Buttercup bụ mkpụrụ obere oge ma ọ bụ kwa afọ nke nwere ome na-apụta ogologo aka ruo 20-100 cm.Ọ nwere sistemụ fibrous, na usoro nke a na-etolite ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn, udiri udiri udiri udiri udidi. N’elu steepụ ahụ tara akpụ nwere ahịhịa ọzọ nwere pịrị apị ma ọ bụ nke etinyere n’elu. O nwere agba-acha odo odo ma obu agba agba oji. Epupụta adịghị iche na nha buru ibu, ọ na-abụkarị ogologo anaghị agafe 6 cm.
Ke June-July, okooko osisi mara mma na-eto na n'elu nke gị. Ha nwere ike ịdị nfe ma ọ bụ tọọ, dị ka ifuru Roses na peonies. Onu ogugu nke ifuru bu otutu 5 (obere oge 3). Dayameta nke corolla na-adabere n'ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ike ịbụ 2-10 cm .. Agba nke okooko osisi dị iche iche (larịị ma ọ bụ nke nwere agba): salmon na-egbuke egbuke, odo odo, odo, oroma, ude, ọcha. N'etiti etiti ahụ bụ ọtụtụ stamens na obere mkpụmkpụ. Oge ahihia na-ewe ihe dị ka otu ọnwa. Ke osisi ifuru ga-eguzo na nwa ite ọ dịkarịa ala otu izu.
Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ bisesịrị, a na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi dị mgbagwoju anya - ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ. Ha na-agbacha ije, na-agbawa n'adabereghị, na-atọhapụ mkpụrụ osisi bekee. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla enwere ọtụtụ osisi iri.
Ntị! Ihe ọ juiceụ Butụ Buttercup nwere nsi. Aha ya sitere n’okwu a “di ike”, nke nwere ike ibibi anumanu na mmadu. O nwere ike ibute akpukpo aru ma na - egbu egbu, yabụ a na - arụ ọrụ niile na uwe aka, anaghịkwa ekwe ka anụmanụ na ụmụaka nwee agba.
Oge gboo
Ugbua taa, a na-etinye ihe karịrị ụdị ihe ọkụkụ 400 na genus buttercup, ndepụta ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto.
Acid buttercup (ikpuchi anya abalị). Mkpụrụ osisi herbaceous peji nke 20-50 cm dị elu mejupụtara chịm, nke akpọrọ. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-emi odude ogologo dum nke Ome, kama ọ na-esi ike. N’okpuru ya ka o buru ibu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ sie ike. Mpempe akwụkwọ dị elu agbasasịchara nke ọma, ya na lobe linear. N’ọnwa June, okooko osisi edo edo dị mfe nwere obere ise tụrụ. Na dayameta, ha anaghị agafe 2 cm.
Mpempe bọta na-acha ọla edo (edo edo). Onye ebe ahihia nwere udu mmiri na-eto 40cm n’ogologo. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ anaghị na steepụ kwụ ọtọ. Ihe ndi ozo bu “basal rosette” nwere otutu ahihia nwere nkpuru osisi n’obere ulo. N'elu elu bụ akwụkwọ osisi sessile. Obere ifuru nwere obere odo nwere pubescent calyx na nimbus nke emere. Ha na-ito na Eprel-June.
Na-akpụ akpụ buttercup. Osisi na-akụ obere okpukpu nke 15-40 cm n'ogo na-adị mfe mkpọrọgwụ na ụdọ n'elu kọntaktị ala. Ejiri mkpụmkpụ mkpụkọ kpuchie ya. Akwụkwọ osisi Petiole na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto ogologo ya niile. Ogwe aka odo na-acha odo odo ziri ezi dị mfe mejupụtara 5. A na-ekpughere ha na mmalite nke oge ọkọchị.
Buttercup nwere nsi. Osisi na-eto eto ma ọ bụ kwa afọ nke nwere ahịhịa ọka gbara gburugburu na-eto 10-70 cm ogologo. Na Ome bụ openwork Mmaji Atọ akwụkwọ na serrated n'akụkụ. Lobes ndị sara mbara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'ọnwa Mee-June, obere obere ifuru dị obere (7-10 mm n'obosara) ifuru odo na-acha odo odo na-apụta na ome.
Ranunculus asiaticus (asiaticus). Perennial na a branched chịm azuokokoosisi ruo 45 cm ogologo na-eto na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ pubescent. N’ọnwa Julaị, ifuru na-ama ifuru, nke dị obere ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi 2-4 n’ime inflorescence. Ha nwere agba di iche ma too 4-6 cm n’obosara.
Mpempe butter na-ere ọkụ. Osisi na-eto eto nke nwere ahịhịa na-eto eto ma ọ bụ aka kwụ ọtọ na-eto 20-50 cm n'ogo. Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ụdị rhomboid ma ọ bụ ọdịdị oval. A na-ejikọ akwa dị ala na ogologo ahịhịa, ndị ahụ dị elu dịkwa na azuokokoosisi. Obere okooko osisi (0.8-1.2 cm) na-eto nanị ya ma na-acha edo edo. Ihe ọ juiceụ ofụ nke osisi ahụ na-egbu egbu ma na-akpasu anụ ahụ iwe.
Mmiri Buttercup. Onye bi na ndagwurugwu igwu mmiri nke Australia n'ihi ahịhịa na-efe efe na-adị nha. Heightdị elu ya dị ihe dị ka sentimita 5-20. N’ebe etinyere n’akụkụ akwụkwọ osisi ndị yiri ka ọ na-acha ka ifuru ahịhịa ndụ na-eto. Osisi ahụ na-achọ ezigbo mma ma a na-ejikarị ya na aquariums.
Buttercup nwere otutu. Mkpụrụ osisi herbaceous 40-80 cm n'ịdị elu mejupụtara chịm, nke ịdọ aka na akwa. Akwụkwọ osisi a gbara agba dịkwa gburugburu. O nwere lanceolate lanceolate lobes nwere mgbo ahihia. Mpempe odo na-acha odo odo dị mfe na-achọ mma site na June ruo August.
Buttercup Sayan. Osisi ahihia nke nwere nkpuru tozuru oke nke 20-30 cm toro eto nke okirikiri ma ọ bụ nke obi nwere oghe nke nwere cm 2-3. Ndị dị ala na-adị ogologo ogologo, nke dị elu bụ sessile. N'oge ọkọchị, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo nke nwere ntutu dị mma na-apụta.
Buttercup Kashubian. Osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi nwere obere steepụ naanị n'akụkụ elu, 30-60 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ niile nke okirikiri ma ọ bụ ọdịdị obi dị na petioles dị na ntọala nke oge ịse ahụ. Akwụkwọ nke dị n’elu bụ nke akwụkwụ, pere mpe. Otu okooko osisi na-achaghị ọcha nke ndo odo na-acha odo odo na dayameta bụ 2-3 cm.
Akwụkwọ nri buttercup ji achọ mma
Otu a osisi mara mma nke ukwuu na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Kasị akpali iche iche:
- Buttercup Masha. Osisi kọmpụta nke nwere steepụ nke tozuru etozu ruo 30-40 cm, okoko osisi abụọ nwere ifuru ọcha na ókè na-enwu gbaa.
- Terry buttercup (peony). Nnukwu okooko osisi siri ike na petals na-anọchi anya ya.
- French Ifuru nke gbara okpukpu abụọ nwere okirikiri 2-3 nke ifuru.
- Peshia. Obere okooko osisi dị obere ma ọ bụ nke abụọ.
- Freaky. Ọ na-eme ifuru, okirikiri.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Buttercup na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ na nkewa nke rhizome. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ buttercups ji achọ mma anaghị ebufe mkpụrụ dị na mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi azụrụ dị mkpa maka ịgha mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ toro eto. N'ihi nke a, ugbua na nkera nke abụọ nke February osisi na-akụ na igbe na aja peat ma ọ bụ omume rụrụ ubi ala fesa na mkpa oyi akwa nke ụwa. Eji mmiri kpuchie ha ma jiri mmiri kpuchie ya. A na-edebe griin griin ebe a na-enwu gbaa nke nwere okpomoku + 10 ... + 12 Celsius. Ome ga-apụta n ’ụzọ udo. Site n'oge a, a na-ewepụ ndo ahụ ma bute ite ahụ n'ụlọ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (+ 20 Celsius C). Ọkụ kwesịrị ịdị na-agbasasị, kama na-esikwa ike. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri phytolamps. Mgbe akwukwo 4-5 putara na nkpuru osisi, a na-ete ya n’ime ite peretu iche.
Kwa afọ, etolite dị egwu na-eto na mkpọrọgwụ. Mgbe ha gwupụtara na Septemba, ha na-ekewa. N'oge ọkọchị oyi, mkpọrọgwụ anaghị adị n'okporo ụzọ. Ha họọrọ ụlọ dị mma (+ 19 ... + 21 Celsius C). N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-akụ cones na akwa ifuru.
Nkụ na n'èzí
Buttercups a kụrụ n'ubi na mbubreyo May, mgbe o yiri ka ntu oyi akpatre kpamkpam. Họrọ ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nwetụrụ ọchịchịrị dị mma na nchedo ya. Ekwesighi igosipụta ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na-adịghị mma, ebe ọ bụ na okooko ga-adị mkpụmkpụ ma ga-aba ụba.
Ala kwesịrị ịdị na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nke acidic. Imebi mmiri nke ime ala. Ọ kachasị mma ịhọrọ ala dị larịị, na-edozi ala na iru mmiri. A na-egwu olulu maka olulu ahụ tupu olulu a na-akwadebe omimi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Oghere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ dị 15-20 cm. Wụsara obere ájá ma ọ bụ vermiculite na ala nke oghere ọ bụla. A ga-eji ite ma ọ bụ nnukwu obosara ala were asịrị na-eme ya nke ọma.
A na-etinye mmiri dị iche iche tupu mmiri ruo awa iri na abụọ n'ime mmiri ọkụ na-enwe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na - eme ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ. A ku ha dika omimi nke cm cm 8. A na-agbanye ala ma na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba.
Nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ adịghị arọ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ahihia ahihia, wepu ahihia ma gbajie ihe jikọrọ n’elu ụwa.
Shouldgbara kwesịrị agafeghị oke. Naanị na enweghị ọdịda, a na-enye akwa ifuru ahụ mmiri ugboro abụọ n'izu. Kemgbe Ọgọstụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agba mmiri mmiri nke ukwuu ugboro ugboro ka ndị na-eto ya ghara ifuru. Site na udu mmiri udu mmiri, osisi kpuchie ahihia.
Daysbọchị 15-20 ọ bụla, a na-enweta ebe obibi buttercup site na ogige ịnweta. Na mmalite nke uto, a na-eji ogige nitrogen eme ihe, ma na mmalite nke buds, ha na-agagharị na ndị potassium-phosphorus.
Iji mee ka ifuru ahụ chọọ mma, kpochapụ okooko osisi ndị ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ.
Buttercups bụ ahịhịa ndị na-eme ka mmiri sie ike, yabụ na ha enweghị oge oyi n'ọhịa. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe akụkụ ala dum malitere nkụ, a na-egwu ọka. A na-akpọ ha nkụ n’ebe a na-adọta ikuku ma chekwaa ya na akwa ma ọ bụ ite n’ite.
Ranunculus anaghị enwekarị ọrịa, tumadi na ọrịa fungal na-amalite mgbe iju mmiri na-eme ala. Ihe nrịba ama nke mbu bu igbuputa ahihia nke ifuru na okoko omeghi acha. Ọzọkwa, aja aja ma ọ bụ ọcha nwere ike ịpụta na akwụkwọ ya na gị. O buru na acho oria, odi nkpa igbusi igba mmiri ma mekwaa ahihia.
Ududo ududo na nematodes na-ebi n'ime osisi site na nje ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mfe iwepụ nke mbụ site na enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-esi ike iwepụ nematode. Ha nọ n’ime anụ ahụ a na-ahụ bọta. Nwere ike gwuo ala ahụ kpamkpam ma ghee ya nke ọma na mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru mmiri ọkụ (50 Celsius C).
Ngwongwo bara uru
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere ranunculus dị ka osisi na-egbu egbu, na obere obere ọ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ ahụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. Ihe ọ Theụ containsụ ahụ nwere saponins, mmanụ ọdụdụ, tannins, glycosides, ascorbic acid. Ingestion na-akpali mmepụta nke haemoglobin ma mee ka ahụ ụjọ ahụ kwụsie ike. N'elu elu, eji akwukwo ohuru na lotions nwere ihe icho mma na infusions mmiri. Ha na - enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ oria nkwonkwo, gout, lupus, scabies, calluses.
Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ị gafere usoro onunu ogwu, ya mere, ọ ka mma iji ọgwụ, kama ịkwadebe onwe gị. Ọzọkwa, a na-egbochi ọgwụ ndị na-egbu afọ ime na ndị na-enye nwa ara, yana ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị nsogbu ahụ.
Ubi
Ubi a na-elekọta Terry ma ọ bụ buttercups dị mfe nke nwere agba buru ibu, na-enwu gbaa ga-abụ ihe ndozi mma nke akwa ifuru agwakọta. Dabere n'ogo ha dị elu, a na-eji ha ụzọ ma ọ bụ etiti nke ogige ifuru, yana na n'ugwu, ugwu ugwu ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-agwakọta. A na-akọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke ọma na akụ, dị ka ụlọ ahịhịa. N’ogige ifuru, a na-ejikarị buttercup na mgbịrịgba, ọka, ndị ọbịa, osisi a na-akụkpọ ahịhịa.
