Immortelle, helihrizum, Tsmin, odo - aha ndị a niile dakọtara na otu osisi - mkpịsị ahịhịa na - eto site na ezinụlọ Astrov. A na-ete ya ome dị mma site na obere inflorescences na obere buds siri ike na-ejigide ịma mma ha ruo ogologo oge, ọbụlagodi n'ụdị akpọnwụ akpọnwụ. Ebe amụrụ osisi a bụ Afrịka (ihe dị ka Madagascar na mpaghara Cape), yana Australia na Asia Minor. A na-eji immortelle arụ ọrụ ifuru osisi, imepụta ala na ọgwụ. Usoro okike ya bara ụba nke ukwuu, nke na-enye gị ohere ịme ihe na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na nke bara ụba. O zuru ezu ịgbaso iwu ole na ole dị mfe ma họrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ogige ifuru.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Immortelle bụ obere oge, mana oge ụfọdụ osisi na-eto kwa afọ. Ọ na-etolite okpueze ma ọ bụ osisi nke nwere okpueze mepere emepe. N'okpuru ala, e nwere ahịhịa rhizome dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-esighi ike. Heightdị elu nke Ome sitere na 30 cm ruo 120 cm. Ọkpụkpụ gị na ogologo ya niile ka ejiri akwụkwọ osisi dị warara chọọ ya mma. Naanị na okirikiri ka mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ito n'akụkụ ma buru ibu. Agba nke akwụkwọ lanceolate na-abụkarị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Enwere mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ mkpuchi n’elu mmiri nke na-anaghị ekwe ka mmiri kute mmiri ngwa ngwa.
Oge ahihia na-ewere July - Septemba. N'oge a, inflorescences-nkata nwere dayameta nke 4 mm ka 7 cm oge ntoju n'elu ị ga-enwe obere, dị ka eri, okooko osisi tubular bisexual. A na-agba ha gburugburu na agba mara mma (na-ekpuchi). Na mmalite nke ifuru, inflorescences dị oke ike, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpuchi. Ka oge na-aga, ha na-agbasikwa ike. A na-eji ọla nchara, pink, odo, odo odo, agba na-acha ọbara ọbara na ndò ha na-achịkwa agba nke petals. A na - achịkọta obere nkata kachasị obere na inflorescences dị mgbagwoju anya.
Insectsmụ ahụhụ na-egbu osisi ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, oval, prismatic, okpu isi mkpụrụ chara. Ihu ha dikwa ure, n’elu ya, a na-enwekwa crest mara mma.
Umu ewu anwu anwu
Na ngụkọta, ezinụlọ anwụghị anwụ nwere ihe karịrị ụdị 500. A na-eji ihe dị ka iri atọ n’ime ha na-elekọta ahịhịa.
Aja Immortelle (Tsmin). Ahịhịa perennial na-ebi na mmiri nnu, mkpọda okwute, okwute aja Eurasia. Rhizome dị mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ na-emepụta ọtụtụ ogologo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị a machibidoro iwu ruo 30-40 cm n'ogo. E kpuchie ha na akwukwo oblong oge niile na enwere obi uto. Osisi inflorescences odo na-acha aja aja na June-August. Ha dị obere (nha 4-6 n’ime dayameta) a na-achịkọta ha n’ime ọta ukwu ma sie ike karị. A na-eji osisi ahụ eme ọgwụ.
Immortelle pink (Na). Osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi mejupụtara ya. Mpempe akwụkwọ ukwu gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-eto na ntọala nke ị ga-eme, ma nke ka elu, nke obere, lanceolate. Otu nkata nwere inflorescence nwere ụmụ nwoke ọcha na nke ụmụ nwanyị pink. Ha na-oge ntoju ke May-June.
Immortelle di uku. Osisi na-eto eto nke nwere ifuru dị okirikiri 60-80 cm dị elu. Inflorescences na ụdị a bụ ndị kasị ukwuu ma na-egbuke egbuke, yabụ na osisi ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọkụkụ. N'ime etiti ahụ nwere obere ifuru tubular, nke ndị na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, odo, oroma, ọbara ọbara na ọcha. Ngwurugwu dịgasị iche iche na July wee nwee mmasị na okooko osisi iji ntu oyi. Mgbe amachara ya, achenes tozuru oke. Iche iche:
- Violet - otu osisi ruru 1.1 m dị elu na June, na-agbasa nkata 6-6 cm n'obosara na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ndị gbara uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie;
- Ọkụ bọọlụ - ahịhịa dị larịị nke nwere ahihia na-eto 115 cm n’ịdị elu ma gbasaa nkata convex (5-6 cm n'obosara), nke ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie gbara ya gburugburu;
- Bikini na-ekpo ọkụ - gbara egbe nke 30 cm n'ịdị elu blooms na-acha uhie uhie na dayameta nke 2 cm.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Enwere ike ịgbasa Immortelle site na nkpuru ma ọ bụ ahịhịa. Imirikiti ụdị ịchọ mma bụ kwa afọ, yabụ a na-akụ ha kwa afọ. Jiri mkpụrụ ndị a zụrụ azụ, dị ka ihe onwe gị nwere ike ọ gaghị ejigide ihe ịchọ mma. Isi uru nke annuals bụ unpretentiousness.
Mkpụrụ toro eto. Iji mee nke a, kwadebe igbe nwere ájá dị ọcha na ala peat. A na-ekunye mkpụrụ n’elu elu n’ejighị ọgwụgwọ mbụ ma na-abanye ya n’ime ala. Ome enyi na-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 4-6 gachara. Mgbe izu 2-3 gachara, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ite n'iche. A na-akụ ya na ala a na-emeghe na nso ngwụsị May, mgbe ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi na-apụ n'anya. Oghere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị ịbụ 20-25 cm. Iji ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ ndị siri ike, ọ ka mma itinye ozugbo na-anwụ anwụ n'ime ite peat ma ọ bụ jiri nlezianya chebe oke ala nke ụwa.
Na ngwụsị nke Eprel, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ozugbo ka ọ ghe oghe, ka ọ bụrụ, ifuru na nke a ga - abịa ma emesịa rute elu ya naanị n’afọ na - esote. Ka osisi na-eto dị gịrịgịrị. Wateringgba mmiri mgbe niile na ịkọ ahịhịa dị mkpa maka ahịhịa na-eto eto.
A ga-ekewa bushes buru ibu ka oge na-aga. Iji mee nke a, na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egwu olulu ya kpamkpam ma bee ya na shọvel. Nkewa nke ọ bụla ga-enwerịrị akụrụ 2-3.
Maka osisi, a na-eji ome na-eto eto, nke na-ebipụ n'oge ọkọchị. Ha na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na akụwa tinyere ngwakọta nke ájá dị n'ájá. N'oge ọkọchị, enwere ike idobe osisi n'èzí, na oyi wetara n'ime ụlọ. Ibute ala a na-eme n'ọhịa na-apụta.
Nlekọta n'èzí
Immortelle bụ nke a na-akọwaghị, yabụ ọ ga-adị mfe ilekọta ya. Ikwesiri ịhọrọ ebe dị mma. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ọtụtụ ìhè anyanwụ, naanị ụfọdụ ụdị na-ahọrọ mpaghara ndo. Ala nke gelichrysum kwesịrị ịdị na-eme nri ma na-eme nri, na-enweghị mmiri ịkpụcha mmiri. Acidity bụ ọkacha mma na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acidic.
Tupu ịdata, a na-eji nlezianya dochie ebe ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mee ụdị ịnweta maka ifuru ahịhịa na ahịhịa. A na-awụ akwa nke mmiri mmiri na ala nke fossa.
Ihe e ji mara Immortelle bụ ezigbo ụkọ nnabata, mana ị gaghị enwe ike ịmeghị mmiri iji nweta ọmarịcha ọhịa. Tupu ojiji, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji chebe mmiri ma kpoo ya ọkụ na anyanwụ. A na-agba mmiri n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ nso ọdịda anyanwụ, ka osisi wee ghara iwe ọkụ site na mmiri.
Mgbe ịchọrọ akwa akwa dị mkpa maka tumadi iche. O zuru ezu iji tinye ihe ngwọta nke mullein ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza ịnweta 2-3 ugboro n'oge. A ga-ebu ahihia mgbe ụfọdụ ma wepu ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa wilted inflorescences, akọrọ Ome na epupụta na-ebipụ.
Ọrịa osisi na-eyike egwu anaghị anwụ anwụ. N'etiti nje ndị ọzọ, nematode bụ ihe kacha akpasu iwe. Mpempe ahụhụ a na - ahụkarị site n'aka ha agaghị enyere aka, ebe ọ bụ na pesti zoro n'ime ihe ị ga na ahịhịa. A na-egbukarị ma bibie mpaghara ebe ọ metụtara.
Iji ihe eji achọ mma
Nri mara mma nke anwụghị anwụ na-acha na ikuku na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo siri ike ikwubiga. A na-eji ha akwa ifuru agwakọta, n'akụkụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ ogige. Ọzọkwa, osisi ahụ dị mma maka icho mma okwute na ogige. Ifuru ahụ a ma ama na osisi fulawa. A na-ejikarị ya na nkwadebe nke wreaths, garlands na bouquets oyi.
Anaghị emeghe buds ya na azuokokoosisi na-ọdịda. A na-ewepụ ewepụ ahịhịa kpamkpam. A na-eme nkụ iji kwụ ọtọ na ebe isi dara. Atụla egwu idobe onye na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ ezie na okooko osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-akpachapụ anya, ndị a bụ ajọ mbunobi. A na-ahụta Cmin dị ka onye na-elekọta ntorobịa na mma. Ọ na - echebe ụra, na - alụ ọgụ megide ọrịa, na - enye onye nwe ya obi ike na obi ike ma na - akụzikwa ọ joyụ kwa ụbọchị.
Ngwakọta na ị nweta ọgwụ ngwaọrụ
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, anwụ na-achakarị aja bụ ahịhịa. Ya inflorescences nwere ọtụtụ flavonoids, glycosides, ascorbic acid, mmanụ dị mkpa, resins, ilu, coumarins, dyes, trace ọcha.
Nchịkọta nke akụrụngwa n'ụdị nke ezughị agbawa akwụkwọ inflorescences a na-eme na mmalite nke okooko. Yana nkata, a na-ebipu peduncle (ihe ruru 10 mm). Ozugbo mkpokọtara (oge na-erughị awa 4), a na-etinye inflorescences na shelves n'ebe ndozi ikuku. Enwere ike iji akwa mmiri pụrụ iche na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 40 Celsius. Ifuru kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-echekwa ha na akpa akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akpa akwa ruo afọ 3.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa
Site na ifuru nke anwụghị anwụ, a na-akwado ihe ndozi, mmiri na mmanya. A na-eji ya naanị ma ọ bụ tinye ya na nkwadebe ahịhịa. A na-ejikwa mmanụ dị mkpa maka nnọkọ aromatherapy.
Ọgwụ nwere choleretic, diaphoretic, tonic, mucolytic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, mmetụta hemostatic. Ndepụta nke ọrịa nke anwụghị anwụ na-enyere aka buru oke ibu. Ọ kachasị dị irè maka:
- ọrịa shuga mellitus;
- ẹphe eme mkpụkpu;
- cholecystitis;
- hypotension;
- eriri afọ;
- atherosclerosis;
- gout.
Efere na-egbu egbu iji kpochapụ okwute na aja n'ime akụrụ na eriri afọ. Ha na-eweghachi usoro nri, na-ewusi ụjọ na sistem.
Dịka usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla, ekwesịrị ị intụ ọgwụ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta, dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya. Osisi ahụ nwekwara contraindications. Enweghi ike iwere ya ọbara mgbali elu, ndị mmadụ na-arịa thrombophlebitis, jaundice na-egbochi ma na-abawanye acidity nke afọ.
