Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị iri mkpụrụ vaịn, n'ihi na tomato ndị a abụghị naanị ụtọ, kamakwa ọ bara ezigbo uru. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ iko mkpụrụ vaịn n’onwe gị, ị ga-akpachara anya mụọ ihe dị iche iche. Maka ndị hụrụ grape "klaasị", ị nwere ike ịkwado tebụl Californian dịgasị iche iche mkpụrụ vaịn gbara ọchịchịrị Cardinal, nke na-enye ihe ubi mbụ.
Akụkọ banyere ịkụ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi Cardinal
Cardinal di iche iche putara ogologo oge gara aga - n'etiti etiti narị afọ gara aga. Bred sitere na ndị na-azụ California bụ E. Snyder na F. Harmon na ndabere nke ịgafe ụdị ndị Eze Nwanyị Osisi vaịn na Alfons Lavalle. Usoro ohuru a jiri nke nta nke nta gbasaa na Italy, Yugoslavia, Greece, France na mba Europe ndị ọzọ.
Na 1958, a ka Cardinal wetara Soviet Russia site na France (Montpellier Nursery), ebe ọ bụ na 1965 ọ malitere ịgafe ule dị iche iche nke steeti, na ebe ọ bụ na 1974 ka edebara aha ahụ iche na State Register of Selection Achievements. Zoned na mpaghara North Caucasus, yana kemgbe 2004 - na mpaghara obere Volga.
Mkpụrụ osisi Cardinal na iche ya na foto
- Kadịnal Anapa nwetara site na ndị na-azụ Russia ma nwee nnukwu ntu oyi
- Ejiri nkpuru osisi Cardinal kpuchie ya
- Cardinal na-emegide ihe di “nne na nna” ya na oke nwere mgbochi oria
Cardinal ghọrọ ntọala nke ọtụtụ ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn ọzọ. Karịsị, enwere ụdị Kadịnal Anapa nke ana enweta na Russia, na Kadịnal Moldovan, nke enwetara site na iji mkpụrụ vaịn Moldavian Moldavian gafere.
Nkọwa nke Cardinal dị iche iche
Cardinal bu nkpuru okpokoro nke nwere oge itolita - ubochi 105-110 gafere site na nmalite oge itolite rue matusa nke brushes mbu.
Umu ahihia a ma ama maka ike ha di elu, na-eru elu nke 3. Mbi nkpuru di iche-iche nwere ike idi elu, ebe obu na etolite mkpuru osisi 70 di na nkpuru osisi obula, a na-edozi brọsh 1-2 na nke ọ bụla. Osisi vaịn chara acha 1/2 ruo 2/3 n'ogologo. Akwụkwọ ahụ dị mma, akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, na-egbu maramara, na-enweghị ezumike, na-enwe ezé triangular n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Okooko osisi na-eme onwe ha.
Bunches nke cylindrical-conical udi (mgbe ụfọdụ ya nwere nku), kama nke buru ibu, ma omume rụrụ. Ọ bụ n'ihi ịdị ọcha nke ahịhịa nwere ogologo 25-30 cm nwere ọnụọgụ 300-600 g.
Cardinal nwere nnukwu gbaa agba nke berry.
Mkpụrụ osisi oval ma ọ bụ nke okirikiri buru ibu buru ibu (ịdị arọ 5-7 g). Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụ osisi dị na tomato bụ akwa elu. A na -eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ mara mma na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie nwere akwa mkpuchi anwụrụ. Ofcha nke kemmiri ihe, prispp pulp ubé bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-na-acha ọcha. A na-ezo mkpụrụ atọ n'ime atọ. Ndị tomato na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, uto-ụtọ, ya na ọkụ muscat. Ihe dị n’ime shuga dị na tomato adịchaghị elu - 16-18%, ego nke acid rutere 7-8 g / l.
Mkpụrụ osisi Cardinal na vidiyo
Njirimara dịgasị iche
Carddị Cardinal nwere uru na ọghọm ya.
Uru:
- mmalite agbaji;
- ihe di elu (rue 20-25 n'arọ site na 1 ohia);
- enwere ike idobe ya ogologo oge n’enweghi ntucha nke odi nma;
- ngabẹru ụnwu;
- detụ ire.
Ọghọm:
- emezighitali anabata dobe na okpomọkụ n'oge na-eto eto (N'ụba nke ovary na okooko osisi nwere ike ime, ndị tomato dị obere);
- anaghị arụpụta ihe;
- Mpekere nke na-abụghị nke imekọ ihe n’otu oge n’otu;
- ụkọ oyi;
- enweghị ike iguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ;
- ịkọwapụta etu esi eme ka ọ dị n ’ala ma na-apụ (arụpụtaghị ihe nwere ike ịgbanwe).
Njirimara nke akuku na ikulite
A na-ekpebi ogo ihe ọkụkụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ oghere maka Cardinal, ịkwesịrị iburu n'uche na ọ na-enwekarị mmetụta oyi. N'ihi ya, ọ kwesịrị igosipụta ebe a na-eme ka mmiri dị mma nke ikuku na-adịghị. Ala kachasị adabara maka ụdị a bụ chernozems ma ọ bụ loams.
Ofzọ nke mgbasa nke mkpụrụ vaịn
Thezọ kachasị mma ịgbasa ụdị Cardinal dị iche iche bụ site na ịkpụchapu ibe ya na ngwaahịa okenye, nke kachasị na Shasla X Berlandieri ma ọ bụ Berlandieri X Riparia bushes, nke na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ. E kwesịrị iji nlezianya kwadebe mpempe. A na - egbute ha n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n’oge a na-akụ osisi vaịn maka oge oyi. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na iwere azuokokoosisi site na etiti mkpụrụ osisi nwere dayameta nke 7-10 mm, ya na internode ogologo dị ihe dị ka cm 8. A na-ewepụ ahịhịa, mpụta Ome, apex na azuokokoosisi. Ọ kwesịrị dịkarịa ala akụrụ 4. Ebe ọ bụ na a ga-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-atụ aro ikpu ya na paraffin ma kechie mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na obere shelf nke friji.
Iji kpuchido mkpụkọ n'oge nchekwa, a ga-etinye mkpirisi na paraffin gbazee
Oge kachasị mma maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa bụ oge opupu ihe ubi, site na afọ iri ikpeazụ nke Eprel ruo ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Mee.
A na-ewepụ ọhịa ochie ahụ, na-ahapụ obere aka na ukwu. A na-asachapụsị iru ukwu ahụ ka ọ ga-emezu nke ọma. Ekwesịrị ịkpụ ngwaahịa ahụ kpọmkwem n'etiti, jiri nlezianya, na-eji okpokoro dị nkọ na hama. N'ebe gbawara akụkụ nke obere aka ahụ, wedata ya n'akụkụ ya.
Ekwesịrị ịdọpụ ebe a na-agba ọgwụ mgbochi dịka o kwere mee
Ekwesịrị ịdọrọ ngwaahịa ahụ nke ọma ma jiri ya na akwa dị ike ma jiri ụrọ kpuchie ya. A na-eji mmiri bọketị 3-4 enweta mmiri ahụ ma ghee ya wee were ahịhịa ma ọ bụ sawdust mee ala gburugburu ọhịa ahụ.
Gba ọgwụ mgbochi vaịn na shtamb - vidiyo
Lesszọ nke ekwesighi ịgha mkpụrụ Cardinal bụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Mpepu kwesiri ịdị mma, sie ike. Onu ogugu anya kwesiri ibu ihe omuma abuo. Enwere ike igbutu mbepu ya na mmiri rue mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ahụ pụtara. Ọ bara uru mikpuo ha n'ime uto mkpali (sodium humate) tupu iko. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị n’ala a kwadebere tupu ya, jikọtara ya na nkwadebe potassium na phosphorus. Mwepu nke usoro a bụ mkpa maka njikwa okpomọkụ. Ala okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe +10 banyereC, na ikuku - erughị +15 banyereC, ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ osisi agaghị agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
Na-etolite mgbọrọgwụ, a mikpuru eso n'ime mmiri
Iwu Nlekọta Grape
Ihe amịpụtara kadinal na-adaberekarị n'ụdị nlekọta. N'okpuru ọnọdụ eto eto na-adịghị mma, agba na akwa nke ovaries, na peeling nke tomato bido.
Ihe di iche-iche di nma nma ma nwekwa nri mmiri. Ala mmiri kwesịrị agafeghị oke, ma mgbe nile: na ngafe mmiri, ndị tomato ịgbawa na adiahade. Na ọnụnọ nke mmiri na-egbochi, ọ dị mkpa iji hazie ọwa mmiri. N'ọnọdụ ala nkịtị, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-agba mkpụrụ vaịn ugboro atọ kwa oge. Mmiri dị mkpa maka bushes n'oge budding na n'oge ovaries guzobere. N'okpuru ohia ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ịwụnye bọket 1-2 na mmiri, ọkacha mma na-ekpo ọkụ.
Iji chekwaa mmiri na ala, a na-atụ aro imechi okporo ahịhịa ahụ na ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa amịghị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa.
Iji ahịhịa amịkọrọ ahịhịa ga-enyere aka mee ka ala nọgide na-enwe mmiri
Vine bushes chọrọ kwachaa. Na mpaghara ndịda na-ekpo ọkụ, ị nwere ike topụta ụdị Kadinal n'ụdị osisi nwere nnukwu stem - na nke a, mkpụrụ vaịn na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ, ụyọkọ ahụ dịgasị iche nha ma mara mma.
Na mpaghara oyi, a na-etolite bushes n'ụdị fan ma ọ bụ cordon nke na-awụpụ abụọ.
Iji nweta okpu, osisi vine abụọ na-etolite n’elu oke osisi vaịn, nke na-eziga n ’ụzọ dị iche iche n’akụkụ trellis. Na osisi vaịn ndị bụ isi, a na-ewepụ ome niile, ma e wezụga nke kwụ ọtọ, nke a na-etinye ya na oge niile ma dozie ya na trellis.
Ihe osise banyere okike nkpuru vaịn n’ụdị nke cordon nke gbara abụọ - vidiyo
Mgbe fan na-agbanye n’ime ohia, ekwesighi ịhapụ mkpụrụ osisi 13-14, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anya kwesịrị ịbụ 25-30. N'afọ mbụ, etinyere ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ, na nke abụọ - anọ ma ọ bụ karịa "aka uwe" (nke abụọ na-eme ka alaka) nke etolite mkpụrụ osisi na mbido afọ nke atọ.
Ndobe Fan na-ewe afọ atọ
Na mgbakwunye na ịgba mmiri na kwachaa, Cardinal chọrọ akwa akwa mgbe niile. A na-ewebata Organic n'ụdị fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ humus n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa site na iji ahịhịa fatịlaịza (5-8 cm) na ahịhịa ahụ.
Na mgbakwunye na organics, ọ dị mkpa iji mkpụrụ vaịn na-ata mkpụrụ vaịn (ị nwere ike iji fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya). A na-eme nke a ugboro 3-4 n'oge oge ọkọchị: mgbe akwụkwọ ya na-apụta, tupu akwụkwọ ya emepee, mgbe agba cha cha ma mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
Rayfesa ya na batekọl sulfate na - enyere aka wepu otu ọghọm dị iche iche - ripening tomato anaghị adịcha n'otu oge.
Ebe Cardinal enweghi ike ibute oria, odi nkpa ibute ogwu mgbochi n'oge. Ebe Cardinal na-ata aru oria oria fungal, ndi n’enwe oria ka ana - eji ya eme ihe. A na-agbaze nkwadebe dị ka sọlfọ colloidal ma ọ bụ Ridomil na mmiri wee fesa ya na osisi, na-anwa ịfesa ma elu na ala nke akwụkwọ ya, yana ogbugbo nke ome.
Na-echebe mkpụrụ vaịn na ọrịa na nje - vidiyo
Nri ọma nke mkpụrụ vaịn bụ wasps na nnụnụ. Ma site na ndị ahụ, yana ndị ọzọ, ị nwere ike ichebe onwe gị site na itinye brọdụ ọ bụla n'ime akpa nke gauze ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ dị gịrịgịrị. N'ezie, usoro a chọrọ ọtụtụ oge na ọrụ, mana echedoro ihe nchebe.
N'oge oyi, a ghaghi ikpuchi ahihia nke Cardinal (belughi na mpaghara ndịda). Iji mee nke a, mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachara, a na-ekekọta vaịn ahụ n'ụyọkọ ma ghaa n'ala, wee jiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ala kpuchie ya.
Enwere ike ifesa osisi vaịn a na-etinye n'ime fim ma fesa ya okwute ma kwụọ ụgwọ ya.
Owuwe ihe ubi, idebe ya na iji ya
Can nwere ike ịmalite iwere mkpụrụ vaịn Cardinal na ọkara mbụ nke August. A na-egbutu brushes site na nchekwa, na-ahapụ ụkwụ 4-5 cm. Maka njem, igbe nkata ma ọ bụ igbe osisi kachasị mma, nke ọ ga-achọ mma itinye mkpụrụ vaịn ahụ.
Echekwara Cardinal rue ogologo oge - odika onwa ato n’ime ulo di ocha ma nwepu iru ala mgbe nile.
N'agbanyeghị ebumnuche nke tebụl, enwere ike iji ya mee mịrị, ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ, compotes, na ichekwa ya.
Site na mkpụrụ vaịn ị nwere ike esi nri compote na-atọ ụtọ
Ule ndi n’ubi
Cardinal m, nke pere mpe, na etolite na loam, enwetara na Ogwe Botanical na 2006, adighi ekeputa nsogbu na oria 2-3, nkpuru osisi buru ibu, ma, n’ezie, obughi Talisman, mkpirisi buru ibu - 0.8-1.2 n'arọ. Nnukwu ụyọkọ ụdị m toro dị na Cardinal - 2.2 n'arọ. Nri dị ebube, isi bụ ihe na - enweghị atụ. Olee mgbe ọ ga-acha. Ọ matures ke mbubreyo September ma ọ bụ ná mmalite October. Ana m anwa ịghara ịfefefefe. Dabere na nyocha ụfọdụ nke obodo, ngbanwe oge a na-agbakọ bụ ihe atụ na-egosi omume dị iche iche na Saratov.
Vic, Saratov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=569720
N'afọ a, ụdị Kadinal anaghị eto ngwa ngwa, ọ na-ata nri na njedebe nke July. Ọ na-etokarị na ụbọchị iri mbụ nke Ọgọst, n'oge a ihe niile dị ya mma ma na-atọ ụtọ.
ọsụ ụzọ 2//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=569720
Cardinal m adighi aru oria, n’agbanyeghi na enwere brichaish BCR na – eto nso na osisi vaịn ha na - eto mgbe ufodu, mana Cardinal adighi oria site na ya (n’agbanyeghi na emere ya ugboro abuo n’oge okpukpu maka igbochi) .Uto ahu di uto nke ukwu 4-5 m .Ekele bụ naanị ọrụ ebube, ya na nutmeg na ụfọdụ ndetu osisi na ifuru (enweghị m ike ịkọwa nke ọma). Na mkpokọta, ọ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu, edina m na ndị Cardinal na-ebubata, ọ bụ ezie na ụyọkọ ndị ahụ amachaghị mma ma pere mpe. Ee, enweghị m isi karịa. M na-achọrọ mụ na ndị ikwu m mkpụrụ vaịn. Achọpụtakwara m na uto ahụ na-abawanye nke ọma na uto nke osisi na-agbacha agbacha, m na-eme atụmatụ iwepu BSR na-esote ma gbasaa osisi vaịn ya na trellis, m na-ekpuchi ya n'ụwa kwa afọ. Ugbu a, enwere ntu oyi n'okpuru ogo 20. na-enweghị snow, n’agbanyeghi nzere, oyi akwa nke ụwa enweghị ntụ.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-1846-p-2.html
Kardinal greepu di iche iche You nwere ike ikwu kpochapụwo
ọsụ ụzọ 2//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=359.0
Mkpụrụ osisi Cardinal - ọ bụghị ụdị dị mfe na-eto. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ị dịla njikere itinye oge iji lekọta ya ma chebe ya pụọ na ọrịa na nje, ụdị kpochapụwo a ga-atọ gị ụtọ ka ị nweta nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi nke nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ nke nwere ude na-esi ísì ụtọ. Site na uto, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ nke a dịgasị iche iche a okomoko greepu.
