Ilu Sharov kọwaa bụ otu n'ime mkpụrụ vaịn kachasị mma na-eguzogide na obere oge na-eto eto. N'ihi ala ya na-eto ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, mkpụrụ ọ na-enwe mgbe niile na uto mara mma, ọ ghọrọ ọkacha mmasị nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere ahụmahụ na nrọ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkụ mkpụrụ vaịn Riddle Sharov
Ahịrịrị ụdị mkpụrụ osisi vaịn Shagov Riddle na 1972 na Altai, n'obodo Biysk, nke Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov, nwalere ọtụtụ ụdị na saịtị ya ma nwalee ngwakọ na-eguzogide ntu oyi: Katyr, Kaya Altai, Kolobok, Early Siberian, Siberian Cheryomushka. Iji mepụta ọdụ Sharov site na pollination, Rostislav Fedorovich jiri ngwakọ Far East 60 (cinquefoil) nke nwere ike iguzogide ntu oyi ruo 40 Celsius C, iche Magarach 352, Tukai, wdg.
Mkpụrụ vaịn Sharov Riddle adịghị agafe ule na ọdụ ndị gọọmentị, mana ihe ọkụkụ ahụ gbasara site na Siberia gaa na mpaghara ndịda, ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwetara aha n'etiti ndị na-egwu mmanya. Buying na-azụ Nkpuru osisi di iche-iche na n'etiti ndi huru ya n’anya, n’agbanyeghi ya, na akwukwo ndi ekwuru ihe banyere ha, anaghi ekwuputa ihe di iche-iche.
Nkọwapụta ọkwa
Bushes siri ike na ogologo osisi (ruo 3-4 m) na-enweghị ntọala siri ike. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ pere mpe (ruo 10 cm), obi ekara, nke na-ajụ ajụ, ise na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enweghị ntụpọ. Osisi vaịn ahụ nwere obere internodes na anya ukwu. Bisexual okooko osisi.
Mkpụrụ osisi nile nke kọwaa ilu Sharov dịgasị iche nwere agba ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Bunches bụ branched ọkara olu, rụrụ. Nweta buru ibu site na 100 ruo 300-600 g, dabere n'ọnọdụ dị mma. A na-ese ha na agba ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị. Tomato gbara okirikiri ma dị ọkara, na-eru 3 g. Ejiri nkpuru osisi kpuchie ya. Ha nwere akpukpo aru di omimi, nke siri ike, nke,, mgbe ewebigasiri ya n'okirikiri, ma adighi anya.
Udiri a na-atọ ụtọ n’enweghi shuga, na nkwekọ, na-agbanwe ka ọ na-esite n’osisi ubé dị nkọ na mịrị na mịrị. N'oge owuwe ihe ubi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ. Ọgwụ shuga - 21-22%.
Lusyọkọ mkpụrụ osisi vaịn nwere ike itu 300-600 g, dabere n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ
Ihe omume nkpuru osisi Riddle Sharov
Elu ebumnuche elu di elu. Site na blooming buds ruo ntozu nke bunches, 110 ụbọchị gafere. Ripens ụbọchị iri tupu mgbe ahụ na griin haus. Nri ahụ na-eguzogide ntu oyi: na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ịda mmiri na-agbadata na -32 Celsius. Na mgbọrọgwụ bụ eguzogide kefriza.
Osisi vaịn
Ọ na-egosi uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike na afọ mbụ mgbe akụchara, na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ n’afọ nke abụọ. Emechara ohia ahụ site na afọ ise wee nweta mkpụrụ vaịn iri na abụọ. Mkpụrụ osisi vaịn a nwere osisi vaịn siri ike, nke dị mfe iwepu site na trellises ma dina maka okpomoku maka oge oyi. Osisi vaịn ahụ na-amị na ngwụsị Septemba ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Na oge ịse, a na-etolite inflorescences 2-3. Mkpụrụ osisi mgbe obere mkpụmkpụ nke oge ịse ruo anya abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, nke bara uru maka mpaghara ugwu na obere oge ọkọchị, nke ogologo osisi vaịn na-enweghị oge iji chara. Na mgbakwunye, Sharov Riddle na-etolite osisi vaịn zuru oke site na ndochi na akụkụ akuku.
Mkpụrụ vaịn Sharov Riddle guzobere nke ọma naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ 5
Varietydị dịgasị iche iche na-agbasa nke ọma site na ịgbanye ahịhịa nke ya, na-enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi. A na-ejikwa ya dị ka ngwaahịa maka ịba ụba ntu oyi nke ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn ndị ọzọ. Nguzogide ntu oyi nke ohia n’onwe ya na abawanye. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji mkpụrụ osisi Sharov Riddle mee ihe maka ịkọ ahịhịa na ịkọ otu.
Mkpụrụ vaịn
Mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị na tomato adịkarịghị mma ibelata ma na-emebisị ihe n’oge obere iwe ihe ubi. Wasps mebiri emebi obere. Arụpụtaghị bụ ná nkezi, ma kwụsie ike: site na 3 ruo 10 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ vaịn chara n'onwe otu ohia. Theyọkọ mkpụrụ osisi na-anọnyere n'osisi vaịn mgbe owuwe ihe ubi n'ozuzu fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịkụ, kpọọ nkụ ma nweta karịa shuga.
Tomato nke kọwaa ilu Sharov dịgasị iche iche na-anabata ụgbọ njem nke ọma ma na-ejigide uto ogologo oge
Mgbe nchịkọta gasịrị, ọ na-ejigide ngosi ya na uto ya ruo ọnwa atọ. Ọ na-anabata njem njem nke ọma.
Ọdịmma nke mkpụrụ vaịn a dịgasị iche bụ ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa fungal na enweghi ihe mgbochi iji mildew, yana obere tomato.
Njirimara nke akuku na nkpuru di iche
Plantingzọ nke ịdọ Riddles nke Sharov adịghị iche na nke ọdịnala, mana, na ndụmọdụ nke Onye Okike nke ụdị Rostislav Fedorovich Sharov, ọ ka mma ịkụnye mkpụrụ vaịn na olulu miri emi ka e wee nwee nkpuchi oghere 40-50 cm obosara na 30 cm miri emi.. Enwere ike iji nkume ma ọ bụ brik agbajiri agbaji mgbidi nke olulu ahụ. Nke a ga - eme ka omimi nke okpomoku ghara idi ike ma nwekwaa obere oru maka oge oyi, mgbe aga - echekwa usoro a na - ezighi ezi. Ihe omimi nke olulu ahu bu 75-90 cm, ma scion na seedling kwesiri ịdịgide 7 cm n’elu ala.
Akuku olulu maka nkpuru nkpuru osisi nkpuru osisi Sharov kwesiri iru omimi nke 75-90 cm
Mpaghara ebe ikuku nwere udu mmiri na onodu na adighi agbanwe agbanwe, nkpuru nkpuru osisi gradi n'oge udu ka odi nma ka ewepu ha na trellis ma kpuchie ya site na icing na ikuku.
Ihe di iche-iche adighizi ime ka ihe akuku ala ma nwee ike itolite na mpaghara obula si na north rue na ndida ma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ọtụtụ ala, na-amị mkpụrụ na aja na aja. Mgbọrọgwụ nke Sharov Riddle na-akụ n'ime ala ruo 10 m omimi ma na-enye onwe ya nri na-emebi emebi n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ ahụ chọrọ mkpacha siri ike: a na-egbutu mgbọrọgwụ ya ruo ogologo 5-10 cm, hapụ naanị otu oge ịse ma belata ya na 3-5 cm, na-ahapụ abụọ buds. Site n'oge oyi, osisi vaịn na-eto eto ga-agbazi nke ọma ma oge ọzọ ga-amịpụta ihe ọkụkụ, mana ibu ekwesịghị ịkarị inflorescences abụọ.
A ga-ebipụ bushes ndị siri ike na-apụta ome oge niile, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi vaịn ga-agwụ ike ma agaghị enwe ike inye ihe ọkụkụ zuru ezu. Ihe di iche iche na-enye ohere ịkpụcha ihe nzuzu, nke na-eme ka usoro ndoro maka oge oyi.
N’ebe ugwu, n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ anya karịa n’ebe ndịda ihu igwe. A ga - achọ anya spare 10-12 ọ bụrụ na mbibi ikuku emebi. Oge izipu nkpuru vaịn ya na njedebe nke onwa Septemba mgbe akpachapụ ma ọ bụ wepụsịa ụyọkọ ahụ iji gbadata iji wee mee ka mkpụrụ osisi vaịn na-eto ngwa ngwa. Nke abụọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-eme ya tupu ndo.
Ebe ọ bụ na ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere ike ịkpụ mildew, mgbochi mgbochi mgbe niile, dịka:
- Oge pinching (ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ ibi úgwù zuru ezu na-eto eto Ome nke abụọ iji).
- Bịkọtanye osisi vaịn na-eto eto na ihe nkwado.
- Wepụ ụfọdụ akwụkwọ iji hụ na ikuku anaghị akwụ ụgwọ.
- Identchọpụta ụmụ ahụhụ na mbibi ha (Omayt, Prokleym, Nitrafen, wdg).
- Ahịhịa ahihia n'okpuru osisi vaịn na wara wara.
- Kpofu ma ọ bụ ịgbapụta mmiri mmiri.
- Ralnweta mmanụ (ogige nwere sọlfọ colloidal na potassiumgangan).
- Phygwọ ọrịa prophylactic mgbe niile yana fungicides (Bordeaux fluid, Topaz, Rowright, Shavit, wdg).
Vidio: Ilu di iche-iche nke Sharov
Nyocha
Enwere m ọdụ ilu Sharov kemgbe 2007. N'izugbe, echiche ahụ dị mma, ọ na-acha n’iru onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke minuses - ọ na-adị mfe iwere mildew na ụyọkọ rụrụ arụ. Ndị nke ọzọ yiri ka ha dị mma, n'agbanyeghị na, n'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ụtọ ndị ọzọ. Ahịhịa dị n'oké ọhịa kwụwara akwụ ruo ogologo oge na enweghị ụtọ ọ bụla. Sugar na tomato na-amalite ịpụtalarị n'oge isi, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa ichere ntozu okè, ịnwere ike jiri nwayọ malite iri nri. July 6 chọpụtara na ụfọdụ tomato bidoro unyi ...
Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=683355&postcount=7
Ilu ilu Sharov bụ eziokwu nye onwe ya - ọ tozuola n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụtọ na-agbanwe kwa izu, na-echeghị ka ọ ga-akawanye njọ ma ọ bụ meziwanye, ọ na-aghọ ihe dị iche. Ọ na-etolite dị ka mgbidi nkewa n'etiti ogige na mpaghara ntụrụndụ - ọ dabara na m kpamkpam, BUT agaghị akụ ya n'ubi vaịn, ya, dị ka Korinka Russkaya maka mpaghara mpaghara - enwere mgbe ọ bụla ịta ụmụaka na ndị agbata obi ya ihe, ọ dị ụtọ ma ọ bụghị ihe nwute ma ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye ya na ya .
Olga si Kazan//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1024860&postcount=21
Mkpụrụ vaịn nke dị n'ebe ugwu. N'afọ gara aga, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mmiri bịara, ma ntu oyi, ha niile na-ama pokopoko. Echere m na ọ ga-apụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ dara ọrịa ntakịrị ma chọta onwe ya. Persisthe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enwe ezigbo uto.
Valery Siberia//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=659127&postcount=2
Oge a hapụrụ ọkara nke osisi ahụ ekpughere. Ha niile gwụsịrị - ọdịda ya na osisi vaịn hapụrụ aka na-enweghị ebe obibi, mana akụkụ nke snow kpuchiri, nke nke osisi vaịn ọhụrụ toro. Ihe ngosi a ka ga-adị.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=662753&postcount=3
Enwere m obi iru ala karị na ọdụ Sharov n'akụkụ niile, ọ na-amị mkpụrụ site na ebe ọ bụla, Eee, ọbụlagodi (ụyọkọ 3-4 iji gbapụ, ị ga-edozigharị), oke kachasị bụ shuga-acid, ihe ọicyụ juụ na-atọ ụtọ, ụtọ, dị mma maka ịme mmanya, ọ dịkwa mma iri nri, osisi vaịn na-eto na 100%, adịla njikere na afọ iri mbụ nke Septemba. Mana anaghị m amanye echiche m, mana naanị ị na-enye ihe ọzọ, ị kpebiri.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=670714&postcount=6
Akwukwo amaghi, ihe nile diri ndi otutu ndi n’eto ulo ndi ulo akwukwo. Ndị iche iche dị ka ihe nkịtị ọrụ greepu, ma a mụ mkpụrụ na magburu onwe uto chefuo a ndọghachi azụ na-emechu ihu ubi.
