Ubi obula nke gbue ahihia n’ubi ya mara oru o kwesiri ka etinye ya n’ileba anya n’ubi a, ya mere ihe o choro choputara n’onye ezi omume. N'okwu a, ị nwere ike ị attentiona ntị na strawberries nke San Andreas.
Akụkọ banyere obere nke San Andreas dị iche iche
Strawberry San Andreas mepụtara site na ndị na-azụ California na 2002 dabere na ụdị Albion na-ewu ewu. Ndi Ugbo na-ekwu na San Andreas bu ezigbo nwanne ya. A na-eji ahịhịa a n'ọtụtụ ebe kemgbe 2009.
Omume General
Strawberries San Andreas so na ụdị nrụzi (ọ nwere ike ifuru ma mịa mkpụrụ ọtụtụ oge, na-abụkarị 3-4). Osisi ahụ na-etolitekwu oke ohia na-enwe usoro mgbọrọgwụ ike yana obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọkụ. Peduncles na-abụkarị karịa 10. Agụmakwụkwọ afụ ọnụ adịghị ike. N’omume dị elu, a na-akwụsịtụ ịmị mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ nke ọdịdị okirikiri, gbara ya gburugburu na njedebe, na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke na-egbu maramara, nke nwere mkpụrụ ndị anwụ. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-oroma, siri ike. Ibu ibu nke bishọp bụ 20-30 g, ụdị onye ọ bụla nwere ike iru 50 g.
Uru:
- nnukwu arụmọrụ. Site na otu ohia ị nwere ike ịnwe site na 0,5 n'arọ 1 n'arọ nke tomato;
- ogologo oge nke fruiting. Ihe ndi di iche iche nwere ike ime nkpuru obuna okpomoku. Site n'ikike a, ịnwere ike inweta mkpụrụ sitere na June rue Ọktọba;
- nkpuru osisi di elu. Ndị tomato dị ụtọ, nwere obere acidity dị ụtọ. N'ihi njupụta ha ka a na-ebuga ya ma chekwaa ya;
- ọgụ mgbochi aja aja ntụpọ na anthracnose.
Ọghọm:
- enweghi ike igbasa strawberries na afụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ. San Andreas fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara etolite afụ ọnụ, ebe ọ bụ na ahịhịa a bụ ngwakọ, ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-eto na mkpụrụ ndị a wepụrụ agaghị enwe ihe ndị mụrụ ha;
- ikpehe. Strawberries nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-ahọrọ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ya mere ọ dabara adaba maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara ndịda. N'ime ebe oyi, San Andreas kacha etolite na griin haus;
- mkpa maka nlekọta. Ileghara anya n’ọrụ ugbo ga belata oke nrụpụta;
- ndu mkpụkpu. Afọ 3-4 ka ị kụrụ, ịkwesịrị imelite beri.
Vidio: Strawberry San Andreas
Strawberry Seedlings: usoro iwu maka nkwadebe na akuku n'ime ala
E nwere ọtụtụ usoro nke a ga-emerịrị iji wee nweta ahịhịa dị mma ma sie ike.
- Ọrịa. Debe mkpuru osisi a na ebe na-acha uhie uhie nke ihe na-acha uhie uhie nke bekee na mpekere 30 ma ghee nwayọ. Wepu, kpoo ha nke oma na mmiri di ocha. Ghicha mmiri na akwa mmiri.
- Tetara. Ebe ọ bụ na San Andreas nwere ụdị buru ibu, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịgha mkpụrụ ya tupu ịgha mkpụrụ iji mee ka mkpụrụ ha kụrụ. Iji mee nke a, gbasaa mkpụrụ ahụ na akwa akwa nwere ọfụma, gbanye ya na akpa rọba wee tinye ya na ebe dị ọkụ ruo ụbọchị 2. Ekwesịrị ilezi anya idowe akwa ahụ n'oge a.
- Mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ inweta ụdị iru ahihia mbido, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ. Usoro a ga-eme na November. Soro otu usoro ahụ mgbe ị na-enweta ya, wee tinye akpa ma ọ bụ akpa rọba na akwa ahụ na friji na shelf nke ala. Mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ na-adịgide ọnwa 2. Cheta ime ka akwa ahụ dị mmiri mmiri.
Mmiri maka usoro niile eji mkpuru osisi na osisi kwesịrị ịdị nro ma dịkwa nro.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ
Kụrụ ahịhịa maka mkpụrụ osisi ga-amalite na Machị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkụnye seedlings na August, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ strawberries na njedebe nke May.
Kwadebe ala. Ngwakọta nwere ike ịdị ka ndị a:
- compost (akụkụ 3) + ala ubi (3 akụkụ) + osisi ntụ (akụkụ 0,5);
- humus (akụkụ 5) + ájá (akụkụ 3);
- peat (akụkụ 3) + ájá (3 akụkụ) + vermiculite (akụkụ 4);
- ájá (akụkụ 3) + ala ubi (1 akụkụ) + humus (1 akụkụ).
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike iji merụọ ala, kpoo ya ruo 1 awa na okpomọkụ 90-120banyereK. Mgbe nje gbasasịrị, ị nwekwara ike wepu ya n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ maka izu 2-3, nke mere na nje ndị bara uru na-amaliteghachi n’ime ya.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ ahihia mbu n’otu n’ime igbe a na - ahụkarị nke dị elu karịa 15 cm, wee gbaa ndị ahụ ọkpọ ke iche iche.
- Na ala nke tank ahụ, mee ọtụtụ olulu mmiri ma wụsa gravel mara mma ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa nwere akwa nke 2-3 cm.
- Mejupụta mpempe drawer ahụ jiri mkpụrụ mejupụtara ihe dị ka ọkara.
- Na - eji ihe égbè gbanye mkpụrụ ahụ.
- N'iji ntanye, jiri nwayọ dina mkpụrụ 3-4 cm. Kwesighi imeju nkpuru - strawberries puo nke oma na oku.
- Kpuchie igbe ahụ na fim doro anya, mgbe ịmechara ọtụtụ oghere ikuku n'ime ya, ma tinye ya n'ebe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-enwu gbaa, na-ezere ìhè anyanwụ.
- Were mkpuru uda wedata ala dika okwesiri.
Ome ga-apụta mgbe izu 2-3 gachara. Ọ bụrụ na ị gbanwere mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ belata oge a ka ụbọchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ izu 1. Mgbe opupu ihe puoro, kpoo “griin haus” ahihia maka oge 2-3, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye oge. Ọ ga-ekwe omume wepu ihe nkiri ahụ kpamkpam mgbe opekata mpe ezi akwụkwọ abụọ pụtara n'akụkụ seedlings.
Seedlings mkpa iji nye ìhè. Iji mee nke a, wụnye oriọna ọkụ ka ọkụ wee daa site na ịdị elu nke 20 cm.
Ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ, ụmụ irighiri mmiri ga-etolite n'elu ya. Gbalịa izere ịnweta mmiri na osisi, yabụ gbanwee ma ọ bụ hichaa ihe nkiri ahụ, yana mmiri nwere ngaji ma ọ bụ iji sirinji n'okpuru spain.
Na-atụtụ osisi
Enwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ osisi Strawberry n'ime akpa iche iche mgbe mkpụrụ ata izizi 3-4 pụtara.
- Kwadebe arịa (ite peat, iko plastik).
- Mee olulu mmiri na ala ma fesaa ụfọdụ okwute gbasaa ma ọ bụ gravel ọma.
- Jupụta ihe ndị mejupụtara mmanụ a ma were ya mee ka ọ dị mmiri mmiri. Mee oghere n'etiti.
- Wụsaa ala ahụ nke ọma na igbe nkịtị ma jiri nlezianya wepu ahịhịa ahụ site na cotyledon (oval). Tọọ mbọ gị.
- Jiri nlezianya debe puo ahụ n'ime oghere a kwadebere ma jiri nlezianya fesaa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, na-ahụ na akụrụ apical na-anọgide n'elu.
N’ọdị n’ihu, mkpụrụ osisi chọrọ ịgbara mmiri n’oge na akwa akwa ya na nkwadebe siri ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Moar ma ọ bụ Kemira. Ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ụdị akwa a kwa ụbọchị 10-12.
Ọrịa
Ọrịa na ọrịa na-emetụta obere osisi.
- ụkwụ ojii. Strawberries nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na oke mmiri. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ agbaji azuokokoosisi na ntọala. Nke ọzọ, azuokokoosisi softens, gbajiri, na osisi na-anwụ. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọpụta nke a na mkpụrụ osisi gị, werezie ya wụnye ya na arịa dị iche iche nwere ala ma gbanye ya wee tinye ebe dị ọkụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 1-2 gachara, jiri Fitosporin ma ọ bụ Bactofit dozie ala ahụ;
- mildew powdery. Ọrịa a ga - egosi site n'ọcha ọkụ nke dị na akwụkwọ ya, nke ga - agba ọchịchịrị, ihe ndị na - epulite ahụ ga - akụda mmụọ ma nwụọ. N'okwu a, bibie Ome niile nwere ọrịa, ma jiri Fitosporin ma ọ bụ Planriz ghaa mkpụrụ osisi dị mma;
- ududo. Enwere ike ikpe ọnụnọ ha ikpe mgbe ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ odo na-acha odo odo na-apụta na mpụta nke akwụkwọ ọcha tụrụ na n'ime. Na mgbakwunye, inwere ike ịchọpụta akpụkpọ ahụ n’etiti stem na epupụta. Na ọgụ megide nkụ, jiri nkwadebe nke Karbofos, Aktara, Fitoverm.
Na-akwadebe Strawberry Bed San Andreas
Iji hụ na ọnọdụ kacha mma maka mmepe nke ahịhịa, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie ogige ahụ nke ọma.
Ezigbo ndị bu ụzọ nke strawberries bụ calendula, garlic, pasili, mọstad na karọt. N’ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, poteto na kabeeji a na-akọbu, ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma ịhazi beri.
Maka strawberries, San Andreas dabara adaba maka ebe a na-enwu gbaa nke nwere aja dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ala loamy. Iji kpuchido ahịhịa si na ikuku nke na - enweghị ike na mberede, tinye ha n'etiti bushes nke currants ma ọ bụ gooseberries. Tụleekwa larịị nke mmiri mmiri dị omimi - omimi ihe mere ha kwesịrị ịbụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1.5 m.
Nkwadebe akwa:
- Gwuo olulu ma wepụ ahịhịa niile.
- Na 1 m2 Tinye bọket nke compost ma ọ bụ humus na 5 n'arọ nke ash.
- Otu ọnwa tupu ịkụnye seedlings, tinye 20 g nke potassium salts na 40 g nke superphosphate na ala (kwa 1 m2).
Ofdị akwa:
- Mepee akwa dina. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgha mkpụrụ osisi na ahịrị 1, mgbe ahụ obosara ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ cm 40. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ndina na ahịrị abụọ, mgbe ahụ obosara ya kwesịrị ịbụ 80 cm na nha dị n'agbata ahịrị bụ 30-40 cm. Oghere maka strawberries kwesịrị ịdị na-erughị 20 -25 cm iche. N'akụkụ abụọ, ịnwere ike iji bọọdụ ma ọ bụ iberibe iberibe mee ihe ndina ahụ.
- Akwa akwa. N'ebe ahọtara, gwuo olulu mmiri miri emi 40 cm. Mejupụta ya: akwa oyi akwa - nnukwu alaka buru ibu ịkpụburu; akwa nke abụọ bụ mkpo ahịhịa: ahịhịa, ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ, ahịhịa. Wunye mmiri oyi; nke atọ bụ ala na-eme nri.
- Greenlọ Greenhouse. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ịme ndị bi n'etiti etiti na mpaghara ndịda ebe ọ bụ na ahịhịa osisi San Andreas anaghị eto nke ọma na-ezughi oke ike. N'ime iko ma ọ bụ griin haus polycarbonate, wụnye igbe nwere ogo nke opekata mpe 70 cm. Jupụta ya: dobe alaka ndị gbara agba (ị nwere ike iji ndị fọdụrụnụ site na mkpụbelata), humus, ala ifatilaiza n’elu (opekata mpe 20 cm). Ahịrị na oghere kwesịrị ịdị na nsannsan nke 20 cm site na ibe ha.
Seedlingsgha osisi
Echefukwala ịgbanye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tupu ị kụọ n'ime ala. Iji mee nke a, n'ime izu abụọ, wepụta ya n'èzí, buru ụzọ ruo ọkara otu awa, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nwekwuo oge ị na-etinye.
Oge opupu ihe ubi
A, na akuku akuku a rụrụ site na etiti mbubreyo May iji zere iyi egwu nke kefriza ntu oyi. Ọ ka mma ịkụnye strawberries n’ụbọchị igwe ojii. Teknụzụ dị ka ndị a:
- N'elu akwa edoziri, mee olulu 7-10 cm miri.
- Ju ha humus ma mee ka ọ dị mma nke nwere ọgwụ potassiumgangan.
- Debe otu ahihia n’olulu mmiri ọ bụla. Otu awa tupu akuku, seedlings mkpa nke ọma mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ toro na ite peat, mgbe ahụ ịkwesighi iwepu bushes.
- Jiri nwayọ tinye ahihia ahihia. Akụrụ apical kwesịrị ịdịrịrị n’elu.
N’afọ mbụ, a na-atụ aro ka ebipụ okooko osisi niile ka ndị na-eto eto wee nwee ike sie ike.
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọdịda
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịkụ ụdị ihe ndozi maka oge oyi na-agbasawanye ebe niile, ebe ọ na-enye ohere ka osisi gbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma sie ike karị, na-ezere nsogbu nke nje na ọrịa. Dị ka iwu, a na-ebunye ala site na mbubreyo August ruo mbido Septemba. Nkuzi teknụzụ dị ka nke oge opupu ihe ubi, mana na-enweghị iwebata nri nitrogen.
Nkà na ụzụ ugbo nke nrụzi ahịhịa
Iji hụ na mkpụrụ osisi strawberries dị na San Andreas, ị ga-akpachara anya na-elekọta ya.
.Gbara mmiri
Ke ama ọkọkọk ke ediwak usen, mme eto uyen ẹkpenyene ndiye mmọn̄ ke usen ke usen, ke ini mmọ ẹsọn̄de, ikata ke kpukpru usen 3. A ga-agba bushes afọ gara aga nke mmiri nke mbụ na mbubreyo Eprel. Na Mee na June, mee ka ahụ sie strawberries ahụ ugboro 4, na August na Septemba ugboro abụọ ezuru. Jiri naanị mmiri ọkụ, jiri mmiri kpoo bushes ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, mepụta usoro ahụ na mgbede.
Gbalịsie ike ịtọghe ala gburugburu osisi ahụ, karịsịa mgbe ọ gbasasịrị mmiri, iji zere ọdịdị nke jikọrọ ọnụ ma zụọ ala na oxygen.
Uwe elu
Echefula na ị kwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ maka akwa n’elu àkwakọtara nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na ubara ahihia gị bụ otu afọ ma ọ bụ karịa, yabụ, usoro ị ga-enye nri ga-adị ka ndị a:
- na Mee, were fatịlaịza strawberries na urea (10 g nke fatịlaịza kwa 10 lita mmiri);
- na nkera nke abụọ nke June - na ihe ngwọta nke ọkụkọ ụmụ irighiri mmiri (1 akụkụ organics kwa mmiri akụkụ 20) ma ọ bụ nri (1 akụkụ organics kwa 10 akụkụ mmiri);
- ihe ntụ ntụ ga-aba uru (wụsa 2 tbsp ntụ ntụ na mmiri esi, hapụ awa 3, wee jiri mmiri 10 l. 0.5 l dị mkpa maka ọhịa ọ bụla) ma ọ bụ itinye flakes akọrọ (0,5 n'arọ kwa ohia);
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, were fatịlaịza pụrụ iche nye San Andreas nri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Mgbụsị akwụkwọ).
N’oge ị ga-eji akwa 10 dị mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi ahụ ga-akụda ọdịda ma ghara ịnabata oge oyi.
Mulching
Ihe omume a ga --eme ka ị ghara ị wateringụ mmiri ugboro ugboro, ebe ọ bụ na ọ ga - adị mma ịchekwa mmiri na - egbochi ahịhịa na ahịhịa, gbochie nsị nke nri si na ala ma mee ka ọ nwee okpomọkụ. Maka mulch, ahịhịa, peat, sawdust ma ọ bụ paini ọ bụ, dị mma. Ala mkpuchi mulch kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe 5 cm, site na oge ruo oge ọ chọrọ imelite ya.
Younwekwara ike iji agrofibre gha akwa. Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie iji ihe ndị a, werezie fatịlaịza niile dị mkpa, were okpukpu kpuchie akwa ahụ, iberibe ahụ kwesịrị ikpuchi ibe ha site na cm 20. Mezie agrofibre na brackets. N ’ebe ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ, mee ka ihu ndị nwere oghere dịrị.
Nkwadebe oge oyi
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkwachasị ahịhịa remontant na ụbịa. Ebipụ ya na akwụkwọ na peduncles niile, na-anwa ịghara imebi apical buds, nke a na-emepụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. Jiri alaka spruce kpuchie bushes na njedebe nke oge, dị ka ahịhịa a anaghị enwe ihu igwe oyi.
Nchịkwa estgwọ Ọrụ Strawberry San Andreas
San Andreas nwere ike ibute ọrịa ụfọdụ, gụnyere mildew powdery na ntụpọ. Ubi marakwa na osisi na-enwekarị aphids na strawberry àjà. Ihe omuma banyere isi na oria ọnya:
- Na mildew powdery, a na-eji ihe mkpuchi kpuchie nke osisi ahụ, nke na-agba aja aja. Ahapụ curl wee daa. A na-amachasị amị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu. Maka ọgwụgwọ, jiri ihe ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal (100 g ntụ ntụ kwa 10 l mmiri). Wepu oke osisi.
- Nnukwu ntụpọ. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi pụtara na akwụkwọ mbụ nke aja aja, wee cha ọcha ma ọ bụ isi awọ na etiti ma gbaa ọchịchịrị gbara gburugburu. Akwụkwọ metụtara osisi nkụ, osisi ahụ emebisie ike. Maka ọgwụgwọ, mmiri Bordeaux kwesịrị ekwesị. Iji kwadebe ya, gwakọta 300 g ọla kọpa sulfate na 1 liter nke esi mmiri na 100 g wayo na 1 liter nke esi mmiri. Mgbe ngwakọta agwakọta, tinye 8 L mmiri na nje. Tinyegharịa ma ọ dị mkpa. Wepu mkpumkpu metutara.
- Aphids. Iji lụ ọgụ, jiri ntụ ntụ ncha mee ihe. A kwadebere ya dị ka ndị a: Jiri ọsọ nke 300 g nke ash, wụsa mmiri ịgbọ agbọ ma sie ya minit 25. Mgbe ahụ, itughari na 10 lita mmiri. Iji mee ka azịza ya dị mma, tinye ncha 50 g.
- Strawberry mite. Nke a na pesti nwekwara ike imebi nnukwu mmebi gị. N'ihe banyere mmebi, akwụkwọ ya na-ata ma kpuchie ya na-acha odo odo, tomato dị ntakịrị ma kpọọ nkụ. Osisi nke emetụtara emetụghị anabataghị oge oyi. Maka ọgụ a, were ọgwụ Fufanon (15 ml kwa 5 l mmiri), Kemifos (10 ml kwa 5 l).
Foto osisi: ọrịa ahịhịa na nje
- Powdery mildew nwere ike ibibi ohia ngwa ngwa
- Aphids nwere ike imerụ mmepe nke strawberries
- Ahụhụ na-acha ọcha na-apụta na ahịhịa ahịhịa
- A na-ahụkarị mịrị Strawberry na mpaghara ubi.
Ulo nyocha banyere ihe di iche iche San Andreas
E jiri ya tụnyere Albion, ọ na-akacha mma - ohia ya na-agbasi ike karịa, mgbọrọgwụ ya kacha mma, karịa na-egbochi ntụpọ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-ata ahụhụ na ahụhụ nke ahịhịa strawberries (strawberries). Flatọ ụtọ dị ka otu ọ dị, mana njupụta dị obere, ọ ka ahụ ka mma ma nwekwaa mmiri, nwere nnukwu shuga. Uru kachasị mkpa bụ imepụta ihe. N’otu osisi ruo ihe dị ka 10-12 gafere. Gha mkpụrụ dị ntakịrị na San Andreas karịa na Albion, mana ajị ihu na-apụta n'otu oge n'otu oge. Nke a na osisi a na-eguzogide oke ihu igwe na ọrịa, na-amịkwa mkpụrụ nke ukwuu n'oge okpomọkụ na-enweghị mgbakwunye.
Luda Avina//sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=17270
San Andreas nwere afọ gara aga na nke a. Enwetara osisi sitere England. Ya mere a dim m n’aka nke oma ihe akuku. Ma enweghị m mmasị n'ọtụtụ a. Ahịhịa beri, ọ mara mma nke ukwuu, ọ na-amakarị. Albion megide ndabere nke CA mara mma karịa na beri, mara mma mgbe niile, na-ahazi ma na-egbu osisi beri. Ọzọkwa, na SA, brọsh dị nro, dịkwa ka nke m, masịrị m karịa nke Albion. Onweghi ihe uto na omimi uto nke di na Albion zuru oke. Na mkpụrụ nke SA, enwekwara m ajụjụ. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, ọ naghị enwu. Ọ bụ ezie na m kụrụ mkpụrụ ole na ole n'ime ọhịa dị mma n'ime mkpụrụ nke peat + na ifatilaiza + na-akpali, mana n'agbanyeghị ezigbo nlekọta, mkpụrụ a na-atụgharị uche.
Tezier//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3054
Site na ịkụ nke strawberries San Andreas ọbụna onye na-ahụ maka ubi ga-anagide ihe. Soro ntuziaka niile, ma nke bry ga-atọ gị ụtọ na ịmị mkpụrụ dị mma.