A hụrụ ndị gooseberries n'anya kemgbe ndị mọnk malitere ịmụba n'ubi ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ndị na-azụ nwa azụlitewo ụdị dịgasị iche iche. Mana enwere ndị na - anaghị achịkwa oge, ndị nwere mmụta mara mma na - enye ha mmasị ugbu a. Goozberị Black negus bụ otu n'ime ha.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gusiberi dịgasị iche iche Black Negus
N'ime afọ iri abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga I.V. Michurin nwere nchegbu banyere nsogbu nke ịmalite ụdị goozberị dịgasị iche iche nke na-eguzogide otu n'ime ọrịa fungal na - emerụ emerụ - ọbá akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ mildew powdery.
Sferoteka (Sphaerotheca) bụ nje dị ize ndụ site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ na-emetụta gooseberries, currants na ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Na epupụta, Ome na tomato, a na-acha ọcha mkpuchi na-egosi, nke na-esote agba ọchịchịrị aja aja. Nke a bụ mycelium nke akwụkwọ ebe a na-anọ efe akwụkwọ. Na-emetụta epupụta ighikota na ọkọchị, ndị Ome na-kpudo, ndị tomato adiahade wee daa apụ.
E wetara ebe akwụkwọ mpịakọta dị na obodo anyị site na America yana ụdị gusiberi ọhụrụ. N'ime ọrụ ya, Michurin tinyere usoro hybridization interspecific, ya bụ, ọ gafere ụdị anụ abụọ dị anya - nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi European nke a na-akpọ Anibut na ọhịa North American goozberị Krasilny. Nsonaazụ dị iche iche na nnukwu tomato nke agba ojii jupụtara. Michurin nyere ya aha Black Negus. Sayensị ahụ kpebiri iji ngwakọ ọhụrụ ahụ dịka ihe ọmụmụ iji mepụta ụdị ọhụrụ nke anaghị enweta ọria site na akwụkwọ ọba akwụkwọ. Ma onye mbụ Black Negus na-atụghị anya ya nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu, ndị ọrụ ugbo ka na-eto ya na atụmatụ onwe ha.
Black negus were ihe niile kachasị mma site na nne na nna ụzọ nke ụdị
Nkọwapụta ọkwa
Black negus bushes bụ voluminous, agbasasị. Ome siri ike, gboo, gbasaa 1.5-1.8 m ogologo, oge ụfọdụ ruo ihe abụọ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dịkwa ọtụtụ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na pubescence.
Otu ihe di iche-iche di elu ya riri nne site n'aka ndi oke ohia. Ogwu dị oke nkọ, dị ogologo, ha nwere ike ịbụ otu, okpukpu abụọ, okpukpu atọ, kpudo. Nkpirisi azu umu a n’eme ka ihe ubi sie ike. Ma enwere ike iji Black Negus na hedges, nke na-eme ka o yie ya. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ pere mpe buru ibu, 2-2.5 cm, na-atụ ihe dị ka 1.5 g, nke nwere ube, nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere akwa mkpuchi siri ike, na-eto otu otu ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ejiri ogige ahụ rụọ ọrụ. Ahịhịa nke tomato dị gịrịgịrị, na-enweghị pubescence, ihe ọ juiceụ andụ na anụ ahụ na-ejupụta ọbara ọbara, ma ọkpụkpụ ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ anya.
Black goous dị obere
Akụkụ Isi
Black negus na-ezo aka n'ụdị ntozu oke. Ọ na-eme ya ruo na njedebe nke July - mmalite nke Ọgọst. Winter-Hardy, ọ bụghị egwu mbubreyo mmiri frosts. Tomato na-eme nke ọma na otu ohia, emela ka mmiri si na mmiri zoo. Site na otu ohia tozuru oke, ịnwere ike ịnakọta 7 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ na nke uto na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-akpọkarị gooseberries "mkpụrụ vaịn dị n'ebe ugwu." Black negus dabara na aha a ka o kwere omume. Ya uto bụ ihe ijuanya na-echetakarị Isabella mkpụrụ vaịn.
Gooseberries bụ osisi dị mma. O nwere otutu vitamin na mineral. Ọzọkwa, na agba ọchịchịrị karịa nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ka ahụike ahụike dị na ya karị. Ihe ọiceụ Juụ, mmanya na jam sitere na Black Negus na-enweta ezigbo uto greepu na agba ruby bara ụba.
Black negus jam na-agbanwe n'ime agba mara mma
Atụmatụ na-eto
Osisi ojii a na - akpọ “negus” bụ n'ezie ogologo imeju ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Eziokwu a bụ n'ihi ịdị iche iche nke nlekọta na ịkụ ọrụ.
Ọdịda
Enwere ike ịhapụ negus ojii ma n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ma ụbịa akuku bụ mma, ke September - October, ọnwa 1.5 tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe, nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ usoro nwere oge ike.
A na-atụle otu seedlings dị afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ abụọ dị mma maka ịkọ ihe
Gooseberries na-ahụ n'anya maka anwụ, yabụ ha họrọ ndo anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nke elekere maka ọdịda, na mba na ala dị larịị, mana na mpaghara dị larịị, ọkacha mma na hillock. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi a site na oke mmiri nwere ike ịnweta mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.
Ha na-eto ma na-amị mkpụrụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile, mana ọ na-adị ha mma na loamy, aja, aja, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acidic (pH ihe dị ka 6). Etu esi akụ gooseberries:
- Jiri nlezianya gwuo izu maka saịtị abụọ maka ịkụ, wepụ ihe ahịhịa niile.
- Mgbe igwu ala, gbakwunye humus ma ọ bụ compost, yana 50 grams nke superphosphate na fatịlaịza potash ọ bụla.
- Mee olulu mmiri nke 0,5 mita miri emi, otu obosara ya na ogologo ya.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ ọtụtụ bushes, mgbe ahụ nọgide na-enwe ebe dị anya n'etiti 1.5 mita.
- Ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ụrọ, gbanye bọket mmiri nke osimiri n'olulu iji nye iku ume.
- Sook na mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling tupu kere maka otu ụbọchị na ihe ngwọta nke fatịlaịza organic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnwere ike iri 3-4 tablespoons nke sodium humate na 5 lita mmiri ma ọ bụ 0.25 ml nke Zircon kwa lita mmiri.
- Debe seedling ozugbo ma ọ bụ n'okpuru obere mkpọda, na-ejide n'aka na mgbọrọgwụ niile na-atụgharị.
- Mepee olu mgbọrọgwụ site 5-6 cm.
- Jiri obere akụkụ kpuchie ala ahụ, na-agbanye ya nke ọma ma na-agba mmiri ọ bụla.
- Wụsa ahịhịa a kụrụ na mulch na ngwakọta nke peat, humus, ájá, ka mmiri wee na-ewepụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, na jikọrọ ọnụ adịghị etolite n'elu ala.
- Kewaa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ sentimita 10 na 5-6.
Vidiyo: esi akụ gooseberries na ọdịda
.Gbara mmiri
Gooseberries adịghị amasị ma ịdụbiga ájá dị n’ala mma, na mmiri ịmoụbiga ya ókè. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịsa mmiri mgbe anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, okpomoku 3-5 kwa oge. Karịsịa nye ịgba mmiri n'oge okooko na ịmị mkpụrụ. Wayszọ kachasị mma iji mee mmiri:
- ntapu mmiri
- subsoil.
Withji mmiri mmiri zoo, ọkachasị mmiri oyi, na-ada mba nke ukwuu. Kpoo ala mgbe ejiri mmiri ma ọ bụ oyi akwa humus nke cm 6 cm mee nke a, na-enyere aka idozi mmiri, na-egbochi ọdịdị nke ahịhịa, ala ahịhịa na-amalite "ọrụ" n'ime ala, na-eme ka mgbanwe ikuku. Ndien ke ini etuep, ohiri isi nke mulch na - egbochi mgbochi nke mgbọrọgwụ.
Mulching bụ teknụzụ pụrụ iche maka ichebe ala ka ọ ghara ihicha ahịhịa na iribiga ahịhịa, nke mejuputara ala n'okpuru ahịhịa na ahịhịa. Dika enwere ike iji ahihia: ahihia, peat, humus, sawdust, agịga, ahịhịa, ahịhịa na ngwakọta nke ihe ndị a niile. E nwekwara usoro mulching nwere ihe nkiri pụrụ iche na-adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ akwa.
Uwe elu
Ọ bụrụ na etinyere fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza na ọka mgbe a na-akụ ihe, mgbe ahụ na afọ atọ mbụ adịghị mkpa ị na-eri nri gooseberries. Mgbe e mesịrị na oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa, humus, compost, nitrogen na potassium, a ga-agbakwunye superphosphate na ala dị n'ọhịa. Ọ dị mma iji milluin infusion na 1: 5 dilution ma ọ bụ nnụnụ na mmịkọ infusion ke 1:12 dilution.
Iji mee ka ihe oriri nke gooseberries dị mma, ọ dị mma iji ọgwụ Baikal-EM-1. Nke a bụ mkpuchi nke nje ndị bara uru (lactic acid, photosynthetic, yist, gbaa ụka, wdg), ahọpụtara na symbiosis. Nje bacteria eweputara n’ime ala n’enwe ahihia ahihia ma meputa ihe ndi choro. Ala na-edozi ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla, gụnyere gooseberries. Ngwọta nke Baikal-EM-1 na mbido nke 1: 1000 ma ọ bụ 1: 500 nwere ike ịsacha ala n'okpuru osisi ahụ, mmiri ga-eme ka ọ dị mma ma nwee mmanye ya. Ihe kachasị dị irè bụ ntinye nke nje bacteria mgbe mmiri zachara. Ọ bụrụ na-eme nke a kwa izu abụọ, nsonaazụ ga-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ ozugbo.
Kwachaa
Goozberị ojii ahụ na-adịkarị njọ, n'ihi ya, ịkachasị akwụkwọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-eme kwa afọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ ga-ebelata, ịchịkọta ya ga-abụ nsogbu. Kwachaa ihe kachasị mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'ihi na mmiri pọpụpọ na-amalite n'isi mmalite mmiri, kwachaa ahụ nwere ike imerụ ahụike ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji wepu adịghị ike (ruo 20 cm), ala akọrọ, gbajiri agbaji, ọrịa ome. Hapụ ndị siri ike - 50 cm. Ome dịkwa mkpa na-eto n ’ihu ọma dịkwa mkpa ka ebipụ ya, ma ọ bụrụ n’onweghị ịhapụ ịhapụ ha maka ihikota.
Maka ahihia nke igbo, i nwere ike iru ihe eji akwado osisi
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 4-6, oke ohia ekwesịghị inwe ihe karịrị 30 ome siri ike nke nwere alaka n'akụkụ. Na-esote, ohia abanye na usoro ịka nká, site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ ga-adị mkpa iji wepu alaka ochie, afọ 6-8. Ome na-eto eto ga-eto iji dochie ha site na olu.
N'afọ nke atọ na nke anọ, a ga-ewepụkwa mgbọrọgwụ ọzọ, na-ahapụ nanị ole na ole siri ike
Ngwaọrụ goozberị - eji aka ya mee ihe ma ọ bụ ihe eji eme ya. Ha aghaghi idi ngbanyụ nke mere na mbepụ nke oge ịse ahụ ga-akwọrịrị na-enweghị mgbagide. A ga-emeso ngalaba niile ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-emeso ubi. Mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ agaghị ahapu ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ ma ghara ibute ọrịa ahụ.
Vidiyo: kwachaa gooseberries na ọdịda
Ojiji
Enwere ike ịgbasa Gooseberries site na ịkpụ. Ọ dị mfe ime:
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, họrọ ụzọ mgbapụ siri ike ma pịa ya n'ala.
- Mee omimi nke 6 cm ma gwuo egwu ahụ.
- Chebe ya n'ụzọ ọ bụla.
- Yet.
- Mbelata elu nke oge ịdọ aka site na 1/4.
- Na-agba mmiri ahụ mgbe ị na - eme ya n'oge mmiri.
- Ozugbo Ome ahụ pụtara, nye nri.
- Site na ọdịda, ị ga-enweta mkpụrụ ọhụrụ. Nwere onwe gi ịwepu ya na nne nne ma bunye ya na ebe ozo.
Vidiyo: na-agbasa guzberị site na ịkpụ
Nchedo pesti
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu buds akpọtere, ịkwesịrị ịhazi mmiri ọkụ n'ime bushes. Wunye mmiri ịsa mmiri n'ime ịgbara mmiri, tinye 1/3 teaspoon nke boric acid, mkpụrụ ole na ole nke potassium permanganate ma kpoo osisi ahụ. Ezigbo ga-abụ lita 8 kwa otu ọhịa. Ọ bụrụ na larvae nke ọ bụla nje ndị ọzọ ezumike na alaka, ha ga-anwụ site na ụdị ọgwụgwọ. N'oge ọkọride, ị nwere ike ichebe gooseberries si aphids site na fesaa ya na infusions nke yabasị husks, mkpụrụ osisi oroma ma ọ bụ Baikal-EM-1 na mbido 1: 100.
Ule ndi n’ubi
Abụghị m onye goozberị hụrụ n'anya, mana enwere m mmasị na mkpụrụ osisi negus ojii, karịsịa site na ohia. Ha dị obere nha, zuru oke oji, ezigbo, ụtọ, ụtọ, ndị ọkachamara na-atụnyere uto ya na mkpụrụ vaịn Isabella. Na tomato nwere ọmarịcha maroon gbara ọchịchịrị na obere mkpụrụ. Anyi na-eri ya dika ohuru, onye agbata obi ya naeme ka o di uto. Ana m adụ gị ọdụ ka ị attentiona ntị.
Svetlana Yurievna//irecommend.ru/content/sladkie-yagody-s-izabellovym-vkusom
Onweghi ihe dị mma karịa Black Negus, n’uche m, n’ezie! Mita Bush 3 na girth, mara mma! M ifriizi ya n'ihi oyi, mgbe ahụ, ya na ndị ọzọ na tomato, esi nri nke compote.
Ọwụwa Anyanwụ//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=102170
Goozberị dịgasị iche iche Black negus kwesịrị ka ewere ọnọdụ ya na mpaghara ndị na-amu amu n’ubi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso iwu dị mfe maka ilekọta ya, ị nwere ike ime onwe gị obi ụtọ na tomato nwere ụtọ, ụtọ mbụ.
