Etu esi ewepu scab na osisi apụl

Scab bụ ihe otiti nke omenaala apụl. Enweela ọtụtụ ụdị osisi apụl na-eguzogide ọrịa a. Agbanyeghị, ha anaghị emezu ihe ndị chọrọ nke onyere ha. Oge ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa itolite ụdị osisi apụl ochie ochie nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ hụrụ n'anya. Ha na enwekarị nsogbu nke skaab. Anyị ga enyere onye na-elekọta ubi aka idozi nsogbu a.

Scab na epupụta nke osisi apụl - njirimara na ihe kpatara ya

Scab bụ ọrịa a mara amara nke osisi apụl. Ọbụna tupu narị afọ nke 19, ha maara banyere ya, mana ọ wpụtaghị ọtụtụ nsogbu. Na akwụkwọ sayensị, ihe mbụ e dere banyere ya malitere na 1819, mgbe ihe kpatara onye ọrịa skaab - onye ero Venturia inaequalis - bu ụzọ kọwapụta. N'ebe ụfọdụ site na etiti narị afọ gara aga, ọrịa ahụ malitere ịgbasa ma weta mbibi a na-ahụ anya na ubi ndị nwere ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke osisi toro eto nke nwere otu ụdị mkpụrụ osisi.

Ihe na-eme ka a mata ihe n’ebubata akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi dara na ogbo pseudothecia (ahụ amịghị mkpụrụ). Na nmalite nke uto nke umu okuko, ihe dika ero a na agbasasị. Oge kachasị dị egwu maka ọrịa bu ọria nke buds, imechi nke okooko osisi, okooko na ire ere nke petals. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke akpụkpọ ahụ mucous, a na-ekekọta mkpụrụ osisi na mkpịsị akwụkwọ nke osisi apụl, na ọnụnọ nke mmiri zuru oke, na-eto na mpụta elu nke anụ ahụ nke akwụkwọ na ome. Agba nke ọzọ - nke akpọrọ - na - ebilite n'ime izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, mgbe ero ahụ nke mechara ghọọ conidia - spores nke na - emegharị ahụ, na - ebute akpukpo ahihia ọzọ. Okpomoku nke onodu ubochi odi ogu +18 Celsius rue +20 Celsius bu ihe adabara nma maka usoro a Ọfọn n'oge a, ọdịdị na epupụta, ovaries, Atụmatụ na-eto eto Ome nke tụrụ nke ìhè olive agba, nke, mgbe tojuru, amama aja aja, mgbape.

Ihe mgbaàmà mbụ nke skaab bụ ọpụta na epupụta nke tụrụ nke agba olive agba, nke, na-eto, were agba aja aja, ịgbawa.

N'ihi mmeri ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na akụrụ na-ada, na ero na-aga n'ihu mmepe ya, na-edina ala, mara anyị, pseudothecia, nke ga-anọ ebe ahụ ruo oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote. E mechiri okirikiri. N'oge ọkọchị, skaab ahụ gbawara agbaji, akàrà na iguzosi ike, necrotic, tụrụ aja aja na agba aja aja na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Apụl na-emebi emebi, obere - uto ha na-akwụsị.

Ke ndaeyo, na mkpụrụ osisi nke skaab ahụ akpụ cracks, akàrà na ike, necrotic, aja aja-agba aja aja tụrụ

A na-ahụkarị skaab na mpaghara mmiri ozuzo na-ama - mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara mpaghara North Caucasus. N’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-akpọ nkụ, skaab bụ nke a na-ahụkarị.

Etu esi ewepu scab na osisi apụl

Inglụso skaab ọgụ chọrọ usoro eji eme ihe. Enwere ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ izugbe, na-eso nke ị nwere ike ichebe mkpụrụ osisi apụl pụọ na nsogbu a:

• Ntgha mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-eguzogide anwụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi apụl na - emerụ skaab, ị kwesịrị ịma na o nwere ike ọgaghị egbochi ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike ịkwado ụdị ndị a maka mpaghara Middle Middlerip:
  • N'oge okpomọkụ:
    • Orlovim;
    • Orlinka;
    • Ọchịchọ.
  • Mgbụsị akwụkwọ:
    • Anyanwụ;
    • Zoryanka;
    • Ọsụ ụzọ Oryol.
  • Oge oyi:
    • Pepin Oryol;
    • Ume ohuru
    • Imant;
    • Kulikovskoe na ndị ọzọ.
• Izere ala okwute. Ekwesịrị ịchọpụta oge etiti oge maka otu ụdị dị iche iche. Enwere ike ịdị site mita 0.8-1.2 maka osisi apụl apụl na elu ruo mita 5-6 n'ihe banyere osisi toro ogologo.
• Ewepu mkpo osisi apụl na ala gbara agba ma na mmiri.

Ma na mgbakwunye na, na mpaghara nwere nnukwu ihe eji akpata sọọsọ akpọtụrụ aha, mepụta usoro mgbochi ọ bụla dị mkpa.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị nke scab na-eti bụ Mmanụ a Honeyụ Gold, maka isi ihe ise niile. Nke ahụ bụ, anya na apụl (ọkachasị akwụkwọ). Enwere m ihe ọghọm ọzọ - mildew powdery. Ha adịghị njikere maka ya - Br. Bọọlụ, Bel. Tọ, Pam. Lipunov, Pam. Ulyanischev. Ọ dị oke mma na skaab na mildew powder, ee, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ bụ Imant (!!!), Williams Pride, Topaz.

yri, Bryansk mpaghara

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Nzọụkwụ-nkwụpụta maka usoro mmiri iji lụba scab

Ọ bụ mgbochi mgbochi mmiri na ịba ọcha n'anya nke kachasị mkpa n'ọgụ megide ahịhịa a na-emebi emebi. Ha na-amalite n’iru ha tupu mmalite nke sap na-asọ ma na-aza akụrụ.

1. Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ dara na mkpụrụ ya dara n'oge ọdịda, mgbe ahụ ka a na-anakọta ma mebie ya.
2. Na okpueze nke osisi apụl, ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị mma ga-ekwe omume - a ga-ewepụ ha ma bibie ha.
3. Jiri ya mezie okpueze site na iwepu alaka, na-eme ka okpueze dị okpueze.
4. Tupu mmalite nke sap eruba, ọ dị mkpa iji duzie ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-egbu egbu:
   • Otu ugboro kwa afọ atọ, jiri DNOC;
   • N’afọ ndị ọzọ, ha na-eji Nitrafen.
     

     Tupu mmalite nke sap eruba, ọ dị mkpa iji duzie ọgwụ na ọgwụ nje nwere ike

5. Tupu okooko, osisi apụl ka e jiri otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị na - egbu mmiri (ọgwụ iji lụ ọgụ ọrịa fungal):
   • Chorus;
   • Ọsọ;
   • Abiga Peak na ndị ọzọ
6. Mgbe okooko gachara, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ nke abụọ site na nkwadebe ahọrọ.

Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ na-arụ ọrụ maka oge anwụ iji lụso skaab

N'oge ọkọchị, ha na-enyocha mmepe nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-ewere usoro ihe mberede. Enwere ike ịchọrọ ha ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta akwụkwọ na / ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi skaab hụrụ. N'okwu a, omume nke onye ubi ahụ bụ ndị a:

1. Jiri nlezianya nyochaa osisi ahụ. A na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ na Ome ndị scab na-emetụta.
2. Fesa okpueze ahụ na nkwadebe Strobi. A na-emeghachi ọgwụgwọ ahụ ugboro abụọ ugboro abụọ site na nkeji nke 7-10 ụbọchị.
3. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha na - amalite ọgwụgwọ Fitosporin-M biofungicide site na nkeji nke izu abụọ, nke anaghị akwụsị ruo mgbe egbute mkpụrụ osisi.
   

   Phytosporin adịghị eri mmadụ ahụ

4. N'otu oge a, a nwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ whey mee ihe. Ekwenyere na nje lactic acid na-eri nri na ero ahụ Venturia naequalis ma belata ọnụnọ ya n'ụzọ dị egwu.
   

   A na-ejikwa Whey ịlụ ọgụ megide skaab.

5. Mgbe nile hichaa ubi ahihia.

Nzọụkwụ-nkwụghachi maka usoro mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji lụ ọgụ scab

Usoro mgbochi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa n'ọgụ megide skaab na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, yana ụmụ ahụhụ.

1. Mgbe akwukwo ghapuchara, i kwesiri ichikota ahihia niile dara, ata ma bibie ha. A na-akpọkarị ya ọkụ, na-esochizi ash ka fatịlaịza. Mee otu mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ dị ndụ dị na apụl apụl.
   

   Mgbe akwụkwọ daa, ịkwesịrị ịnakọta akwụkwọ niile dara

2. Mgbe emechara usoro sap ahụ, a na-eme ka mkpụrụ apụl dị ọcha site na iwepu ome, ahịhịa na ọrịa mebiri emebi. A na-akpọkwa ha akwụkwọ.
3. A na-ehichapụ ogbugbo ahụ n'usoro nke ahịhịa na-adị n'oge oyi n'oge oyi, na-eji ahịhịa waya.
4. Jiri miri gwuo ala nke okirikiri akpati.
5. A na-eji okpukpu ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ mmiri Bordeaux fesaa ala na okpueze nke osisi ahụ.
6. A na-eji ntụpọ nke lime slak ahụ na nnukwu osisi ya mee ya mma na mgbakwunye nke 1% sulfate ọla kọpa na gluu PVA.
   

   A na-eji ụrọ lime eteji osisi na alaka ya ndị dị ọcha

Ọgwụ mgbochi scab dị mkpa

Iji lụso skaab, dị ka ọrịa ndị ọzọ fungal, a na-eji ọgwụ fungicides. Mgbe gị na ha na-arụ ọrụ ịkwesịrị ịma ụfọdụ atụmatụ:

• Ahịhịa na - etolite ọgwụ mgbochi ọ bụla na mgbe ejiri ya ugboro atọ, ọ na - arụkarị ọrụ ọ bụla na - agbadata na efu.
• Ikwesịrị ị toa ntị na ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọgwụ - ọtụtụ mgbe otu ihe ahụ na-apụta n'okpuru aha na ụdị dị iche iche.
• Njikere nwere oge ichere dị iche iche rue oge enyere ohere nke iri mkpụrụ osisi. Tupu owuwe ihe ubi, ịkwesịrị iji ọgwụ na obere oge echere.

Tebụl: apụl skaab fungicides

Foto osisi: apple scab fungicides

Ojiji nke saltpeter iji lụwa skaab

Ekwenyere na ọgwụgwọ na amonia ma ọ bụ potassium nitrate na-anagide skaab ka njọ karịa ọgwụgwọ na-egbu nje. N'okwu a, a na-etinye osisi ahụ na nitrogen n'otu oge. Iji mgbochi, a na-agbanye mmiri ọgwụ nitrate 0.5-3% nke nitrate na mbido mmalite (na) ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, ịba ụba mụbara ruo 10%.

Enwere ike iji Ammonium nitrate luso scab

Na nchịkọta, Achọrọ m igosipụta echiche m dabere na ahụmịhe nkeonwe. A ga m akọwa, ubi mkpụrụ osisi m dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine. Anyị nwetara ya afọ abụọ gara aga na ọnọdụ adịghị njọ. Tinyere ụfọdụ apụl na pears na-arịa ọrịa skaab. Ihe mbu anyi bidoro bu nhicha ogige a, mee ka igbachapu okpueze di okpu. Ekwesịrị m ime ya na ọkwa, ebe enwere ọtụtụ alaka na-enweghị isi. A bụ m onye na - akwado mgbochi, ma na - agbalị ịgwaghị ọgwụgwọ. Ya mere, nnakọta na ịkpọ ọkụ nke akwụkwọ dara ada, na-egwu ala gburugburu ogwe osisi, na-achacha osisi, na ịwụnye eriri ịchụ nta - anaghị m agbaghara ihe omume ndị a. Ana m anwa ịghara ịgwọ ọgwụgwọ ahụ. Gbalia ike igbue okpueze osisi apụl na pears nke nwere 5% nke sọlfọ ọla na ngwụsị mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ekwere m na nke a abụghị naanị na-enyere aka igbochi ọrịa ọrịa fungal (gụnyere skaab), kama ọ na-ewepụ ụkọ iron na osisi. Nna m kuziri m site na nwata na iron maka osisi apụl bụ isi ihe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, jide n'aka na ị ga-etinye sulfate ọla kọpa na Nitrafen. Ugbu a bụ n'etiti Eprel - a na-eme atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ Horus echi - nke a bụ ọgwụ antifungal kachasị amasị m n'oge a n'afọ. Ọgwụ ọzọ m na-eji oge niile na oge osisi niile bụ Fitosporin-M. Ihe a bu ihe omumu banyere ihe banyere ndu, adighi m ike ihe o bula ozo. N'ọnọdụ mberede, mgbe ọrịa butere, m na-eji Strobi. Enwere m ike ikwu na n'ime afọ abụọ, m wepụrụ skaab na ọrịa ndị ọzọ dị n'ubi ahụ.

Ubi na-atụle banyere nsogbu

Ejisiri m ike tufuo ska na ube ahụ (ọrịa ahụ siri ike) n'oge otu oge na Bordeaux ngwakọta na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu mmalite. Ma echefula ndị obodo ibe gị. N’ezie, otutu dabere n’otutu osisi apụl dị, ma ị nwere ike fesaa ya ruo n’isi. Ekwesịrị m ime nke a site n'aka onye na-elekọta nwa. Echefula ihe banyere nchekwa nchekwa, ka ị ghara ifesa onwe gị - ugwuu ahụ ka bụ nke ahụ. Mgbe ị mechara nyocha nke skaab, ọ karịbeghị afọ isii ma ọ bụ asaa.

Vitat Moscow

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Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ antifungal, idozi okpueze na ikpochapụ bushes n'akụkụ osisi ahụ iji nwee ike ịnwekwu anyanwụ na ikuku, na nkenke, usoro ịdị ọcha :)

erdel Saint Petersburg

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Nsonaazụ dị mma n'ọgụ skaab, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha na obere nke apụl na-enye mgbanye okpueze siri ike na ibelata ọtụtụ ngalaba na sekọnd ọ bụla. Mgbe m zụtara ubi ahụ, alaka ya gbasara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n ’ala, onye nwe ya ochie ahụ anọghị na-akwacha afọ ise. Mkpụrụ apụl dị obere na skaị. Mgbe ezigbo mma kwachaa (ma kedu nke a na-eji esi esi esi mmiri!), N'afọ na-esote mkpụrụ osisi apụl buru ibu ma ghara inwe skaab. Osisi apụl kụrụ n'etiti ụlọ ndị ahụ siri ike. N’oge oyi, ha na-ete ura nke oma, ma nkpuru osisi na azogide. Ọzọkwa m na-cardinally ebipụ ha na n'otu oge ahụ osisi apụl gbara agbata obi site na nkwekọrịta (m nwere chainsaw). Enwere ikuku na ọkụ karịa. Atụrụ m anya na ọ rụpụtara ezigbo ihe n’afọ a.

Rulaman Kazan

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Oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ m na - eji vitriol eme ihe na-erughị 5%, n'ebe ndị a na-eme nyocha sọọsọ adịkwaghị. N'ezie, kwachaa, na-eme ka okpueze dị ukwuu na njedebe nke oge oyi. Otu n'ime ihe omume kachasị amasị m. Enweghị m ike iwepụ skaab ahụ kpamkpam, ọ na-adịgide n'ebe dị elu m na-enweghị ike ịnweta ya, mana n'ozuzu ya na-amasị nsonaazụ ya. Apụl apụwo etoola, na-erughị ya.

Eva3712 Moscow

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Vidiyo: otu esi emeso scab na osisi apụl

N'ezie, skaab bụ ọrịa apụl apụl na-adịghị mma. Mana, iji ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, yana ịme ihe mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa mgbe niile, onye nwe ubi nwere ike ịnagide nsogbu ahụ.