Osisi okooko osisi nke ọnwa atọ nke Lavatera (Lavatera trimestris) bụ otu n'ime ụdị malvaceae. Ọ pụtara n’ubi Europe na Esia n’oge ochie. N'ime afọ 300 gara aga, n'ihi nhọrọ, ọtụtụ ụdị ifuru a apụtawo. Ejiri alaka siri ike kpuchie mkpuru osisi siri ike kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ osisi toro ogologo. Lavatera nwere ịhụnanya na ọtụtụ ekele maka ịma mma ya, ịkọwaghị ihe ma bụrụ ezigbo ihe ịchọ mma nke ubi na atụmatụ onwe onye.
Mgbe ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ Lavater: okwu ndị ọzọ
Mkpụrụ Lavatera adịkarịghị obere ma nwee nnukwu mkpụrụ. Ome ka nkeyị dị ka nke ọma. Seedsgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala kwesịrị ime mgbe ụwa kpoo okpomọkụ nke 15 Celsius C ma iyi egwu adịghịzi.
Ifuru, igbe mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ nke Lavater kwa afọ
Okooko osisi na osisi tozuru oke ọnwa abụọ ka ọghara. Featurestụle atụmatụ ihu igwe, ihe ndị a na-atụ aro dị ka ndị a:
- Na mpaghara ndịda nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa ịgha mkpụrụ nke ala n'ime mbido Eprel. Vkọ mkpụrụ lavatera sitere na mkpụrụ bụ ụzọ kachasị mma maka ebe ndị a.
- N'ọnọdụ etiti, ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala ga - ekwe omume na mbido May; okooko osisi na nke a ga - apụta na July. Iji weta okooko dị nso, a na-eji ụdị mkpụrụ akụ na-akụ mkpụrụ na akụ na March.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iji mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto ka ọ ka mma dabere na nchebara echiche ndị a: ọ bụrụhaala na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto n'ụlọ, ị nwere ike jiri nlezianya kwadebe ebe ị kụrụ ya.
Thebọchị kachasị mma maka ịdọrọ na 2019 dị ka kalenda nke ọnwa dị: tebụl
Ozizi nke mmetụta nke ọnwa n’elu ụda nke ahịhịa na-ekwu na ọrụ niile metụtara ọdịbendị nke anyị chọrọ ịzụlite akụkụ dị n’elu elu kwesịrị iji ọnwa na-aga n’ihu, ya bụ n’oge oge ọnwa na-aga n’ihu. Mgbe oge nke ọnwa gabigara site na ụfọdụ kpakpando zodiac, mmetụta ya na-abawanye ma ọ bụ ibelata.
Dabere na kalenda amị n'ọnwa, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta mgbe ọ kachasị mma ịgha ahịhịa lavater mgbe etinyere na mkpụrụ.
| Ọnwa | Gha mkpụrụ, ịkpụ ihe, ịkọ ihe ubi n’ime ala | Gha mkpụrụ, ịkpụ ya, ịkọ perennials n'ime ala | Bidbọchị amachibidoro iwu |
| Febụwarị | 17, 20, 21, 24, 25 | 24, 25 | 19 |
| Machị | 10 -16, 19, 20, 23, 24 | 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 28, 29 | 5, 6, 7, 21 |
| Eprel | 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 29, 30 | 7, 8, 11, 12, 18, 20, 29, 30 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
| Mee | 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28 | 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
| June | 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4, 17 |
Kedu ụdị ịhọrọ maka ubi gị
Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ụdị mkpụrụ ị ga-azụ, ịkwesịrị ịkọwapụta otú okooko osisi ndị a ga-adị n'ubi ahụ. Ọ ga-abụ trellis toro ogologo, nke nwere nnukwu ifuru monochromatic nwere agba ma ọ bụ nke nwere osisi dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ akwa ifuru nwere agba na-acha odo odo.
Mgbe ị na-azụ mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịmara banyere nkọwa dị iche iche ma payaa ntị n'ịdị elu nke azuokokoosisi na agba nke ifuru. Dị ndị ọzọ nke lavatera yiri ibe ha. Osisi na-eto n’oge ọkọchị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na ifuru ọ bụla na-adị ndụ naanị ụbọchị ole na ole, ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ na-emepe iji dochie ya.
Ọla ọla ọcha
Ihe di iche a na-eto rue 90 cm, okooko osisi nke agba pink na-egbuke egbuke na mkpuchi ọla ọcha na udiri na-egbuke egbuke ruru dayameta 10 cm.
Melange
Melange bụ mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri na-enweghị atụ. Ogologo ahịhịa nwere ike iru 1 m, na okooko osisi ruru 10 cm n’ogo nwere ike inwe agba site na snow-white na light pink ruo uhie.
Mont Blanc
Ejiri aha Mont Montc iche nwere ihe na elu snowy. Osisi nwere elu to 90 cm na nnukwu ifuru.
Silk na Cashmere
Ogologo 80 cm dị elu nwere nnukwu okooko osisi salmon na agba pink na-egbuke egbuke, anakọtara na inflorescences tsemose. Ogologo ugba siri ike nke okooko osisi na-enye gị ohere iji ha maka ịkpụ.
Tanagra
Ihe di iche iche nwere udiri elu ruru 50 cm ma dabara adaba maka ịmepụta oke.
Akụkọ dị mkpụmkpụ
Na Novella cultivars, mbụ ọmarịcha ọrụ nchekwa furan na-eto ngwa ngwa n'oge, mgbe ọ ka dị ala, ọ bụ naanị cm 20. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eto ruo 60 cm.
Malvina
A na-ahụta nhọrọ Altai dị iche iche site na ntachi obi ya na ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Na-agbago elu nke 60 cm, nwere okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke ruo 9 cm.
Mma
Ndị iche iche na-eji ụdị na-atọ ụtọ nke inflorescences emehie ya.
Naa
Osisi Rubin dịgasị iche iche na nke siri ike siri ike gị ga-eme 50 cm dị elu ma buru ibu ruo 10 cm ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, kụrụ n'ụdị kọmpat, mejupụta ohia na-enwu gbaa.
Thuringian (Thuringian)
Lavater Thuringian (Lavátera thuringíaca) bụ ụdị osisi ọzọ nke malvaceae ezinụlọ nwere ike ịchọ mma ma nwee ọ goodụ na ihu igwe ọ bụla. Vatlọ osisi a na-achọkarị mma nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma dị egwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Barnsley Baby, nke tolitere rue 2 m ma bụrụ onye ama ama maka ifuru ya na-acha pinki pinki.
Otu esi agha mkpụrụ maka osisi
Mgbe ị na-akwadebe mkpụrụ, ekwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na afọ ha. A na-ekwe nkwa inye ihe dị mma dị afọ abụọ, n’ime afọ nke atọ, ihe karịrị pasenti iri ise na-efukarị ikike ịkụ mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ bụ nhọrọ.
A na-akwado ala maka ịkọ mkpụrụ Lavater site na ịgwakọta nha n ’ala ubi na humus.
Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ịmịpụta ya n'ụdị iji wezuga olulu mmiri n'ọdịniihu.
- Kwadebe ite nwere olulu mmiri nwere omimi nke opekata mpe 10 cm, jiri akwa mmiri na-ekpuchi ala (ụrọ gbasaa, pebbles).
- Jupụta n’ala a kwadebere akpa ma wụsa mmiri.
- Gha nkpuru n'ala karie 1 cm na oge nke 5 cm, wee were ihe kpuchie kpuchie ya.
- Site kwa oge wepu condensate ma kpoo ala dika odi nkpa.
- Mgbe Ome apụta, nye ezigbo ọkụ.
- Mgbe otu izu gachara, wepu ndo, belata ihu igwe iji gbochie ịgbatị mkpụrụ nke osisi.
Mgbe ị kụrụ n'ime ala:
- Wunye mmiri a kwadebere na mmiri ọkụ, kụọ mkpụrụ ahụ n'olulu 1 cm miri emi, fesaa ụwa ma kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri.
- Mgbe seedlings biliri elu 5 cm, wepu ebe obibi, mmiri dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
- Ahịhịa ahihia ma tọghe ájá n’oge.
Kemgbe oge dum tupu ọdịda na ebe na-adịgide adịgide, jiri nlezianya nyochaa ọnọdụ nke seedlings: mee ka ala sie ike ma tọghe n'oge, hụ na ọkụ dị n'otu. Na ogbo nke akwụkwọ 4-6, osisi dị njikere maka ịkụ na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Site na mgbe ị kụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-adị ike, ma ọ bụghị tojuru.
Etu ị ga - esi chebe ịdị mma nke Lavater n'oge ọkọchị
Kwesịrị Nkụ seedlings kwesịrị kụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide mgbe ntu oyi ikpeazụ gasịrị.
Lavater enweghị ntụgharị, mana ya na ezigbo fatịlaịza, na-akụkọta ahịhịa na ala humus, ọ ga-erute ogo kachasị elu na nnukwu ifuru.
Na mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ọnọdụ na-adịgide adịgide, ọ dị mma ịtụle ihe ndị a:
- Osisi toro ogologo ga-achọ nkwado n'oge na-adịghị anya, ebe ọ bụ na ụrọ siri ike anaghị egbochi ike ikuku na oke mmiri;
- ụdị dị iche iche nwere ike mechaa hapụ akwụkwọ ya na ifuru ya na akuku nke azuokokoosisi, ya mere a na-atụ aro itinye obere osisi n'ihu ha;
- mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ akụ dị iche iche, cheta na n'oge a ihe ọkụkụ ga-eto ọtụtụ afọ, mepụta ọhịa toro ogologo ma na ọ ga-achọkwa nkwado.
A ga-akụ mkpụrụ dị anya 15-25 cm, dabere na iche iche, ya na ndị otu okirikiri ma ọ bụ trellises atọ na anọ.
Ojiji ndị a na-asa mbara ime ụlọ n'okirikiri imepụta anaghị adị na oghere bekee.
Nlezi anya di ka ndi a:
- na ogologo oge mmiri ozuzo, a ga-agba mmiri nke ọma
- ewepu ihe miri emi;
- otu ọnwa mgbe ịghasịrị, were fatịlaịza na-agbakọta;
- Kpoo kwa na-agbasa osisi iji kwado ya ka ha ghara ile anya mmiri;
- maka okooko osisi ga-aba ụba, wepu ifuru, mee ka mkpụrụ ghara ịkpụ;
- Ifuru na-adaba mgbe mmiri ma ọ bụ ịgbara mmiri ọ bụghị naanị hapụ ịma mma ha, kamakwa imebi epupụta, a ga-ewepụ ha n'oge.
Na ọghọm nke ilekọta akwa lavater toro ogologo - ọdịda nke bushes na enweghị nlezianya nke ọdịdị ahụ dum
Mmejọ na ịpụ:
- enweghị nkwado maka ụdị toro ogologo na-eduga na oke osisi;
- Igbe mkpụrụ osisi a na-echebeghị echekwa na-egbochi ọdịdị nke ifuru ọhụrụ;
- Ifuru na-adaba n’ihu mmiri mgbe mmiri gachara.
N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na lavater bụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, nke na-enwu gbaa nke nwere ọtụtụ ndo, onye na-elekọta ubi ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe ubi ya kwa afọ, na-agba ya dị iche, dị ka onye na-ese ihe nwere nnukwu ọgbụgba. Iji mee nke a, ọ chọghị nnukwu ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ oge.
