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Osisi

Etu esi eji barberry mee ihe na ntughari: ihe omumu na ihe omumu

  • :Dị: Barberry
  • Oge Ugbo: June, Julaị
  • Ogologo: 30-300cm
  • Agba: odo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọbara ọbara
  • Perennial
  • Ndị mmeri
  • Anyanwụ na-ahụ n'anya
  • Unwu ala na-eguzogide

Ọtụtụ mgbe ị nwere ike ịhụ ogige ndị e ji achọ mma na osisi barberry. Ala kachasị mma maka osisi na-eto eto bụ Caucasus, Crimea, mpaghara nwere ihu igwe dị nro. Ma mkpụrụ osisi dị na-akọwaghị, ma, jiri nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, na-anabata oge oyi na udu mmiri oge oke nke ọma, na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ na ala. Barberry zuru ụwa ọnụ. A na-eji ahịhịa nhicha ahịhịa, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi esi nri, yana ọgwụ ọdịnala. N'inwela ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ihe osise ndị mara mma na saịtị ahụ. Yabụ, ihe niile gbasara barberry: ịkọ na nlekọta, echiche mbụ maka icho mma odida obodo.

Nkọwa nke osisi nke osisi barus

Osisi nke osisi barus bụ osisi dị ka nke osisi dị ihe dịka 2-3 m ogologo, na-agbasa n'ime ohia. N'ihi ọdịdị ya mara mma na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ ndụ siri ike, ọ ghọọwo ihe a ma ama dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nke ahịhịa. Site na otu mbipụta, aha ahụ sitere na okwu Arabic "beiberi" ma ọ bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na petals barberry dị ka shells. Okooko nwere agba odo na-acha edo edo, anakọtara na inflorescences ma ọ bụ brushes. Isi nke uro di ike ma di nma. Mmalite nke okooko osisi barberry dị na May-June. Crohn na-agbasa. Ome gboo si na ngwe. Akwụkwọ ya na-atụgharị odo odo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, yabụ, barberry mara mma n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ.

Mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ịdị iche na agba. Ha bụ nnukwu osisi buru ibu ruo ihe dị ka 2 cm, gbara ụka na ụtọ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-achaghị acha nwere alkaloids n'ọtụtụ dị elu, ọ bụ ya mere ha ji egbu egbu. Ọfụfụ na mkpọrọgwụ ya nwere alkaloid berberine, nke nwere agba odo odo na-acha uhie uhie ma nye otu akụkụ ahụ osisi ahụ otu ahụ. Agba a, astringency na acid nke nkpuru osisi a aburula ihe kpatara eji akpo barberry “north lemon”. Spines bụ akwụkwọ gbanwetụrụ, dị ka ya na tridents. Site n'enyemaka dị ike, a na-eji barberry eme ihe dị ka hedges. Ekpuru okpueze site na idowe ya.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi Atropurpurea dị egwu n'ụzọ a na-eme nke ọma, akwụkwọ ahụ na-efunahụ na nnukwu agba ya na ndò.

A na-ahụ Crimea na Caucasus dị ka ebe a kụrụ ya, mana ọ na-eto ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile, ma e wezụga mpaghara ndị nwere oke ihu igwe. Barberry na-etolite ihe kachasị mma na mpaghara nke anwụ na-acha. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na ndò, mana enwere nsogbu na ịmị mkpụrụ. Osisi bụ unwu emede, anabata ntu oyi na-enweghị nsonaazụ, ma, ịnwụ na waterlogged Ona. Site na ị wateringụbiga mmiri ókè ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo ugboro ugboro, usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na-amalite imebi. A na-agha ọhịa ahụ otu, na otu, na ụdị hedges. Varietiesdị ndị na-eto eto dị ala kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịchọ mma slides. Usoro nke barberry nwere nkpuru 175.

Speciesdị dịgasị iche iche na ụdị

E nwere ihe karịrị ụdị mkpụrụ bred a na-akụ ihe dị iche iche na-etolite ma na-achọ mma ubi. Enwere ike iche iche iche iche, nke ọ bụla nwere karịa otu ụdị:

  • barberry nkịtị;
  • Amur barberry;
  • Mkpụrụ osisi ndị Canada;
  • Thunberg Barberry;
  • Ottawa barberry;
  • Korean barberry;
  • barberry dum;
  • mkpụrụ barberry;
  • na -eme ka mkpụrụ osisi bred.

Barberry nkịtị

O bu ahihia nke na-eguzogide ntupo nke 1.5-2.5 dị elu, nke nwere ike ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ na mpaghara ihu igwe siri ike - ruo Western Siberia. Mkpụrụ nke afọ nke anọ nke ndụ. Threedị atọ kachasị ewu ewu:

  • Atropurpurea. Mkpụrụ osisi barley na-acha odo odo na ifuru na-acha odo odo na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo. Akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa toro na mpaghara ọma, na-enwu gbaa na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha. Mgbe mkpụrụ na-agbasa, mkpụrụ nke agba adịghị eketa site n'aka ụmụ niile.
  • Albovariegata. Osisi ahụ na-eto elu ruo mita 1. Akwụkwọ ya nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe oji.
  • Aureomarginata. Otu njiri mara nke barberry a bụ agba agba agba agba nke akwụkwọ. Osisi a na-amị mkpụrụ. Na ndo, agba nke akwụkwọ na-efunahụ ya.

Colorcha nke akwụkwọ osisi barberry bụ ihe pụrụ iche, ọ nwere ike ịdị iche dabere n'ụdị mgbasa na ebe uto nke ohia.

Amur barberry

Ala ebe osisi a bụ Far East na North China. Na mgbakwunye na ókèala ndị a, ọ na-eto na Primorye na Japan. N'ime oke ọhịa, nke a hụrụ n'akụkụ mmiri, n'ọnụ ọnụ oke ọhịa. N'elu, ọ dị ka barberry nkịtị, mana ọ na-eto ogologo karịa - 3,5 m. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-eri nri, nwee uto uto. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, serrated, nke onwunwu, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge mgbụsị ha, ha na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nweta hue na-acha odo odo.

  • Japonica. Nke a bụ ihe dị iche iche nke Amur barberry, nke nwere mpempe akwụkwọ mara mma - agba gburugburu. Onu ogugu nke okooko osisi na inflorescences di obere na nke otutu ndi ozo - 6-12 (dika oge 20-25).
  • Orpheus. Ndị Russia na-azụ ụdị a. Njirimara ya bu enweghi ahihia. Ogo ohia di ihe ruru m.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, bushes nke Amur barberry bụ ihe osise

Canadian Barberry

N'okike, oke osisi na-etolite na nkume, mmiri na ndagwurugwu nke North America. Oge udu mmiri - njedebe nke May - mbido June. Osisi ahụ enweghị atụ, oge ọkọchị na-anabataghị oge oyi. Ifuru na amị mkpụrụ siri ike. Egwu yiri nke barberry nkịtị. Na Russia, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ewu ewu, mana na America maka ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ ndị na-elekọta ugbo akwụwo ụgwọ dị ukwuu n'ịzụlite ụdị osisi dị mma. Ọtụtụ adọ ụdị ndị a na-akụ:

  • Declinata;
  • Ophọfiyẹlu;
  • Rehderiana.

Ndị America na-azụ nwa na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke ụdị ọhụrụ na ngwakọ nke ọka barberry kemgbe 1730

Ottawa barberry

Nke a bụ ngwakọ nwetara site na ịgafe barberry Atropurpurea na Thunberg barberry. Ejiri ya na ntachi obi na-enweghị atụ, iguzogide ọrịa. Ifuru ahụ nwere agba mbụ - odo na-acha ọcha nke nwere agba na-acha ọbara ọbara. Akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ ọbara ọbara, oroma, odo odo. Mkpụrụ - na-acha odo odo. Site na ezigbo nlekọta, osisi ahụ ruru 2-3 m, na-enye ezigbo uto, na-agbake ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ kwachara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ụdị iche iche eji achọ mma n'oge oyi:

  • Superba
  • Purpurea;
  • Auricoma;
  • Igwe ọla ọcha.

Okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara na ahịhịa na-acha odo odo nwere mmetụta siri ike. Ottawa barberry - “ihe zuru oke” maka onye nrụpụta odida obodo

Barberry Korean

Otu ụdị osisi natara aha si na Peninsula Korea - ebe amụrụ ahịhịa ahụ, ebe enwere ike ịhụ ya na mkpọda ugwu ugwu. Osisi ahụ enweghị atụ nke ala, na-anabata ụkọ mmiri, mana ọ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na ịwụcha mmiri n'oge oge ogologo thaws. Korean barberry nwere ike ifriizi na frosts, mana, dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ naanị n'elu nke Ome na-ata ahụhụ. Mgbe kwachaa, ome ndị ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa. Osisi ahụ nwere ike ịta nchara. Ifuru odo, odo. Mkpụrụ osisi gbara agba, acha ọbara ọbara.

Yellowda-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara nke Korean barberry nwere ike icho mma ọbụna ụdị ala kachasị mma

Barberry dum

Ala nna nkpuru osisi barberry bu ugwu ugwu Esia. Oke ohia nwere ike iru oji m. Oku di ocha edo edo, akwukwo ahihia bu ahihia nwere isi awọ. Mkpụrụ osisi mara mma. Ha na-acha ọbara ọbara, mana enwere ndò gbara ọchịchịrị na mkpuchi na-adịghị mma. Osisi ahụ enweghị atụ, ọ pụrụ itolite na ala ọ bụla, ma e wezụga acidic. Osisi na-eto eto anabataghị ajọ okpukpo, ha kwesịrị ikpuchi. Ka ha na-etolite, mkpa ichoro maka oge oyi na-apụ n'anya. Shrub nwere ike kwachaa. Ome ga-eto na nkezi ọsọ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okooko osisi dum barberry dị n'aka rute iri abụọ!

Barberry

A na-akpọkwa ya barberry odnoshnokovym. Kesara na mpaghara ugwu nke Central Asia. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị mma, nwee agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, a na-ejikarị nri. A na-etinye ha na pilaf, shurpa, kebab. Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụ osisi ụrọ barley - ọdịnaya dị elu nke vitamin C. Na mgbakwunye na mkpụrụ osisi bara uru, ohia nwere ọdịdị dị egwu. A na-anakọtara ifuru n'obere inflorescences, nwere isi isi. N'oge oyi, osisi ahụ nwere ike ifriizi ma chọọ ndo. Mmiri gabiga ókè nwere ike merụọ ahụ. Osisi a kacha mara amara n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi na Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, na Kyrgyzstan.

Ala mara mma maka ịkụ barberry

Montazed Barberry

Obodo ya bụ Central na Central Asia. Shrub na-etolite n’elu mkpọda nke ala akọrọ. Ogo dị n'ọhịa na-abụkarị ihe dịka m. Agba nke ifuru ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, edo edo edo. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Akwụkwọ ahụ dị obere, na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere ike ịmị mma. Osisi ahụ na-ajụkwa oyi na ntu oyi, esighi n'oge oyi, mana ọ na-anabata okpomọkụ nke ọma. Nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ osisi nke barberry anaghị adia, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa oke nke mmiri, nye nsị. Logomi mmiri nwere ike ibute nchara na ọnwụ.

Mkpụrụ osisi Monochrome na-anabata ụkọ mmiri, mana ọ na-adị ngwa ngwa n'oge mmiri

Barberry nke Thunberg

Kacha ewu ewu dịgasị iche iche n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Thunberg barberry dị iche iche. Nwere ike ịkọwa ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụdị 50 na-ewu ewu, nke ọ bụla nwere uru nke ya. A na-eji barberry Thunberg mee ihe n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ obodo. N’ezie, osisi ahụ ruru 1 m n’ịdị elu na 1.5 m n’obosara. Inflorescences nwere otutu ifuru - 2-4. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha, na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ coral na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ha mara mma nke ukwuu, mana enweghị ike iri ya.

N'adịghị ka mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ, mkpụrụ osisi a na-eguzogide nchara nchara. Ọ na-eto nke ọma mgbe kwachara ya. Ufodi di iche iche nwere ike inochi na chiri ojoo. Ebe o siri ike ịkọwapụta ụdị nke ụdị ewu ewu ọ bụla n'ime usoro nke otu isiokwu, anyị na-enye ndepụta nke ọka osisi mara mma barberg:

  • Aurea;
  • Bonanza Gold;
  • Ndi Carmen;
  • Atropurpurea Nana;
  • CrimsonPygmy;
  • Mmasị Kleiner;
  • Minima;
  • Obere amara;
  • Bagatelle
  • Kobold;
  • Onye isi Red;
  • Mgbanaka ọla edo;
  • Coronita;
  • Ọkwa
  • Nwanyị Red Dart;
  • Nzube Dart;
  • Eze ndu;
  • Ogidi Helmont;
  • RedPillar
  • Red Roket
  • Rose Glow;
  • Kelleriis;
  • Harlequin;
  • Kornik;
  • Nwanyị Pink

Ndepụta a dị n'elu ezubeghị ezu. Naanị ụdị ndị Thunberg barberry kachasị mara mma na ebe niile ka edebara aha na ya. Ha niile dị mma maka ịchọ saịtị ahụ mma. Lee vidiyo maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ:

Otu esi ahuta otutu?

Onu ogugu nke barberry riri nne. You nwere ike ịkpọlite ​​ha ka ha wee chọọ saịtị ahụ mma site na Mee ruo naanị frosts. Vidiyo dị n'okpuru ga-egosipụta ụdị dịgasị iche iche na barberries dị mma.

Ngwa odida obodo

Mkpụrụ osisi barberries dị mma maka icho mma okwute, ogige na okpokoro ahịhịa, slide slide, ogige ndị Japan. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo buru ibu - site na ndo dị iche iche nke edo edo na ọbara ọbara ruo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-enweta ihe ndị dara oké ọnụ site na ijikọta barberries nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche ma jikọta ya na ụdị nke osisi ndị ọzọ. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi bred dị ka ihe ndabere dị na ya, yana mpaghara ndị a na-ekwu okwu dị iche.

Wardị ahịhịa dị iche iche na-emejupụta nke akwa ifuru na lawns. Shịhịhịrị na-echebe ifuru na ahihia n'ụzọ zuru oke ka ha zọtọ. Fọdụ ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-eji osisi breeki a na-eteghị ete chọọ ụkwụ nke nnukwu osisi. Ọ na-ese ezigbo ọmarịcha. A na-ejikwa ha eme ihe n'ubi Japan.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi bred dị ka ogige. Thorny shrub na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nchebe pụrụ ịdabere na saịtị ahụ ma na-ama mma. Enwere ike ịhapụ oke ya n'ụdị mbụ ya, ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike igbutu ya na ụdị gị. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere osisi na-edozi nke ọma. You nwere ike i kpube okpueze gbara ya gburugburu. Vidio ahụ na-akọwa otu esi egbutu barberry nke nwere isi iyi.

Mgbe na otu esi akụ barberry?

Oge kacha mma iji kọọ barberry bụ ụla na ụbịa. Osisi ahụ na-agbasa site na mkpuru, mkpuru, ibụ, nkewa. Nhọrọ kacha mma maka onye mbido ubi bụ ịzụta ezigbo mkpụrụ, maka Mgbasa mkpụrụ na-ewe oge.

Iji jiri okpukpu zoo barberry, a na-egbutu ya nke ọma, kụọ ya na ala na-eme nri ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ, na-agba mmiri ma chere ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ahụ pụtara. Na okokụre seedling zigara ya na-emeghe ala yana ala si ite.

Mgbe ị na-agbasa site na ịkpụ ahụ, a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, fesa ya na ụwa, a na-eme ka ala ahụ gbazee ruo mgbe a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ. Morezọ nke kachasị adaba bụ ikewa ọhịa. A na-ewepụ ya n'ụwa, kewaa, ọ na-anọdụ ala. N'okwu a, ohia na-agbakwa mkpọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa wee malite ịmị mkpụrụ.

Barberry abụghị ihe a na-ahụ maka ala. Isi ihe bụ na mmiri anaghị agba ya, ebe a họọrọ bụ nke ọma. Shrub kwesịrị kụrụ na anyanwụ ma ọ bụ na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Maka otu bushes, ha gwu olulu nke 0.5x0.5x0.5 m.

Maka ogige - otu olulu, ma ọ bụ tren nke ogologo chọrọ. Olulu ahụ na-eme nke ọma, a na-adọta olulu mmiri (nkume a gbajiri agbaji, akwụkwọ, sawdust, wdg) kwesịrị ekwesị) Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, etinyere ala nwere nri (superphosphate, peat or humus). Ebe ọdịda dị njikere.

Usoro ọrụ:

  • A na-akụda seedling n'ime ezumike a kwadebere nke ọma ka olu nke mgbọrọgwụ wee banye n'ime ala dị omimi nke 3-4 cm.
  • Mgbe ị na-akụ ahịhịa, ogologo dị n'etiti bushes onwe ya kwesịrị ịbụ 30-40 cm.
  • Akuku kwesịrị ịgha nke ọma.
  • Agba nke ikpeazu bu ahihia ma obu ahihia.

Dịka ị siri hụ, ihe niile dị nfe.

Mgbe ị na-akụ barberry, jide n'aka na ị ga-eji ire ụtọ nke mkpụrụ

Jiri ahịhịa: na-agba mmiri, akwa mgbakwasa, kwachaa

A na-enye barberry nri n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe ọ kụrụ. Iji mee nke a, jiri urea (20-30 g kwa bọket mmiri 1) ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya (na usoro onunu ogwu edepụtara na ntuziaka). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-enye ohia ahụ afọ 4-5.

Mmiri na osisi ahụ kwesịrị naanị n'oge oge oké ọkọchị. Zuru 2-3 ugboro n'izu. Gbalia kpochapu akuku na agba. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, ị ga - eme ka osisi nke ahịhịa na - etolite okpueze. A na-eme usoro ndị dị otú ahụ ugboro 2-3 kwa oge.

Ndị nwere ahụmahụ n’ubi na-atụ aro ịgwọ ohia site na pests. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-emetụta aphids na moths ifuru. A na-edozi nsogbu ahụ site na iji usoro phytoerm 0.2%. Ọ bụrụ na powdery mildew kụrụ barberry, jiri ihe ngwọta nke ntọalaazole (20 g kwa 1 bọket mmiri). Ihe ojoo na aru bu ajari, ha na a 1% with Bordeaux fluid.

-Akpali Isiokwu