Barberry - ịkụ na ilekọta ke ọhịa

Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara nke barberry megide ndabere nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-ele anya mara mma ma mara. Site na ya ị nwere ike itolite ogige mara mma ma ọ bụ jiri alaka nke nsu, gazebo, chọọ ụlọ ya mma. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi barberry nkịtị (Berberis vulgari) ọ bụghị naanị maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma, kamakwa n'ihi na tomato ya bara ụba na vitamin.

Nkọwa nke barberry: ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche

Barberry bụ osisi nwere ụdị 500-600. Ha dị iche na ibe ya na oke ohia, ogologo alaka ya, agba ya na ụdị nke akwụkwọ ya. Berry nwekwara ike ịbụ nke agba dị iche iche: acha ọbara ọbara, odo, oroma, odo odo, burgundy. E nwere bred perenni na nke afọ, nke toro ogologo ma nke toro ogologo. A na-akụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche siri ike n'ọtụtụ ụdị akụ.

Tomato nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ bara uru.

Anddị na ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu:

• Evergreen (nkịtị) - nke osisi toro ogologo kpuchie ogologo, dị warara, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ha anaghị ada n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, kama n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ndị ọhụrụ tolitere. Osisi ahụ na-egbochi frosts ruo 35 Celsius. Osisi ahụ na-anabata ala dị ụkọ na ikuku emetọ. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama: Alba (akwụkwọ na-amị amị na mkpụrụ ọcha) na Lutea (mkpụrụ osisi edo edo, na-eto nanị na ezigbo ọkụ).
• Thunberg Barberry bụ ahịhịa na-eto anụ ọhịa na Japan na China. Enwere ike ịkpụ ahịhịa nke barberry na acha ọbara ọbara, odo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndo oroma. Ọ dị unpretentious: ọ na-adị mfe anabata frosts, unwu ala, enweghị nri na ọbụna ikuku ofufe.
• Osisi Tibet - osisi toro ogologo tolitere ruo 3.5-4 m. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara pụtara iji dochie ifuru odo odo. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ike ịmịcha ahịhịa. Jidị dịgasị iche iche bụ Goji Shambhala. Nke a bụ oke ọhịa kpuchie. Mkpụrụ ya - goji tomato - dị irè megide ọtụtụ ọrịa. Shrub toro na Tibet, North India, East China.
• Amursky bụ osisi 2-3.5 mita dị elu nke nwere mmụba, ma ọ bụghị okpu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na ifuru odo. Ọ bi n'ime Ime Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ .wa.
• Ottawa - ahihia nke nwere ogho uhie nke nwere okpueze na-agbasa. E nwere osisi nke nwere odo odo, uhie uhie na akwụkwọ odo na ọchịchịrị. Aridị dịgasị iche iche: Aurikoma (akwụkwọ burgundy nwere ọla ọcha), Superba (mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo) na mkpụrụ osisi ọla edo (acha odo odo na ọbara ọbara, akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo-burgundy). Ugbo a na-etolite na Urals na Siberia.
• Korean bụ obere obere ahịhịa na-eto n’elu oke okwute. Ejiri ogologo ya kpuchie ya. Nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-adị ka akwa, na-acha ọbara ọbara n'oge ọdịda. Na ohia, gburugburu tomato nke na-acha ọbara ọbara na agba chara n'onwe.

Osisi ahihia

E nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi Thunberg gbanwere, nke dị iche na ibe ha:

• Ihe nkwonkwo bụ ọhịa kwụ ọtọ nke ụdị pyramididi, ịdị elu ya bụ cm 120-150. Ifuru na-acha odo odo na ọbara ọbara na-apụta n'etiti okpueze ahụ tara akpụ.
• Coronite - osisi ruru 150 cm dị elu, a na-ahazi alaka kwụ ọtọ. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha pinki pinki, nweekwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'ebe odo odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara mkpụrụ osisi na-kegide.
• Raketị nke ọla edo - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi edo edo. Ọ na-eto ruo 120 cm n’ogologo.
• Nlebara anya - oke ohia ruru 50 cm, tolitere n’obosara ruo 1. Mkpo ya na-acha edo edo, ọbara ọbara, oroma na agba nwere oke ọcha gbara ya gburugburu.
• Atropurpurea - nwa ehi odo odo na-etolite okpueze oval. Mgbe okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mkpụrụ osisi coral na-apụta n'ọnọdụ ha.
• A na-ekpuchi ahịhịa Harlequin - odo na-acha ọcha. Ogo ohia di ka ogo ya (2x2 m).

Thunberg Barberry

Ebe ọdịda, ala

Na mpaghara ime obodo, ị nwere ike itolite ụdị na ụdị ọ bụla, dịka ọmụmaatụ, barberry nkịtị. Ingdabere na nlekọta ga-achọ ọrụ siri ike, ndidi, nlebara anya. Ndụ nke ahịhịa na-abịa n'ọdịnihu na-adabere na ịdị mma nke ụwa. Ndị na-elekọta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ amaghị amaghị ka esi akụ barberry, olee ebe ị ga-ahọrọ, otu esi akwadebe ala.

Ikwesiri ịhọrọ ebe ala mmiri di omimi. Osisi anaghị achọ oke mmiri mmiri, yabụ, ịchọrọ ezigbo igbapu mmiri. Ala acidity (pH) nwere ike ịdị iche site na 4 ruo 8. Ala mmiri nwere ike iyi, ala na-agbawa agbawa, loam, na okwute okwute nke na-enweghị obere ahịhịa dị mma.

Ekwesiri ịchekwa ebe ọdịda ahụ site na oke ifufe na draịva siri ike. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ọtụtụ ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ohia na-eto ngwa ngwa, akwụkwọ ya na-enwu gbaa ma dị okirikiri, tomato dịkwa ụtọ karịa. Ke shaded ebe dị nso na barberry, mkpọrọgwụ na-eto nke ọma, ọ kachasị mma iji dobe ohia nke ezubere maka imepụta nwa obere oge.

N'ubi ahihia akuku

Ọtụtụ nrọ na-eto barberry na mba. Plantingkụ ihe n'ubi ma na-elekọta ya ga-achọ omume dị mma. Youkwesịrị ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị, nweta seedlings ndị dị mma ma dozie ala. A na-eme osisi barberry na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu buds emeghe. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (ruo n'etiti etiti October), a ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nwere usoro mkpọrọgwụ.

Esi akụ barberry:

1. Gwuo olulu oghere 40 cm miri emi na obosara ya. Maka ogige, gwuo olulu 40 cm miri.
2. Na ala, wụsa ájá ụrọ, gravel, ụrọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ obere okwute nwere ọkpụrụkpụ ihe dịka 10 cm.
3. Tinyezie ngwakọta nke ala ubi, ahịhịa, humus (8-10 n'arọ) na superphosphate (100 g). Ọ bụrụ na pH nke ala dị nso na acidic, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye ntụ osisi (200 g) na hydrated lime (400 g) na ngwakọta a.
4. Gbọala n'ime ntú nke osisi ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkwado.
5. Mgbe izu 2-3 gachara, tinye mkpụrụ osisi n’olulu ma fesaa ụwa. Akpata mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịbanye n'ala na omimi nke 3-4 cm.
6. Ghaa mmiri, saa ya mmiri ma were ya kpuchie ya.
7. Gwaa elu nke mkpụrụ, na-ahapụ 3-5.

Osisi igbo n’ulo

Nkụ mkpụrụ

Enwere ike itolite barberry site na mkpụrụ, mana ọ bụ ọrụ dị ogologo ma na-egbu mgbu. Ọ ga-ewe afọ 2-3 tupu ịgha mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ, na naanị 20-40% nke mkpụrụ niile a kụrụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụnye ọtụtụ bushes, n'ihi na ha ga-achọ cross-pollination.

Olee otú na-eto eto barberry si osisi:

1. Na-anakọta mkpụrụ osisi chara acha, belata ha site na pulp.
2. Ituchasị mkpụrụ na mmiri ma tinye ya n'ime ebe a na-eme ka potassium sie ike maka nkeji 20.
3. Saa ma kpoo ọzọ.
4. Gwakọta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na ájá dị mmiri ma chekwaa ha ruo mgbe mmiri na friji na-enwe ihe dị ka +3 Celsius.
5. N'April, ahihia ma tọghe ụwa n'ogige.
6. Gwuo olulu 3 cm miri, kụọ mkpụrụ ma fesaa ya na ala.
7. Na-eche nke ọma na-epulite ma mgbe nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eto akwụkwọ abụọ. Hapụ naanị osisi siri ike. Oghere dị n'etiti ha kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe 3 cm.
8. N'afọ sochirinụ, ihe na-epulite na-transplanted ka a saa mbara ebe. Ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ wee pụta, a ga-anyawa ọhịa, ma a ghaghi eme nke a tupu afọ 2.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ n'ubi ozugbo ifesa.

Na-eto eto si na osisi

Eringgbara ma na-atọpụ ala

Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmara otu esi elekọta bred. Nke a agaghị achọ nnukwu mbọ ma ọ gaghị ewe oge dị ukwuu. Ilekọta barberry na-agbadata na oge ịgbara mmiri, kwachaa oge niile, akwa akwa na ịtọpụ ala.

A na-agba mmiri barberry naanị n'oge okpomoku, ala akọrọ. Osisi ahụ agaghị anwụ, ọ bụrụgodị na ụwa takwara. Otu ugboro n'izu, a na-awụpụ mmiri ọkụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ ga-ensol na mmiri anaghị na epupụta.

Otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ, a ga-eji obere rakes tọghaa ala dị nso na mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a ga - eme ka ikuku oxygen banye na mgbọrọgwụ ma mee ka ha nwee iku ume. Ikwesiri igbo.

Ofzọ nke ịgbasa nke barberry

Mainzọ ndị kachasị dị mkpa maka mmepụta bụ ịkpụ, ịkpụcha, kewaa ọhịa. A naghị akụ mkpụrụ osisi bred na mkpụrụ osisi: nke a bụ usoro na-adịghị ike.

Otu esi ekewaa igbo:

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, gwuo olulu nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ dị mma. Ikewapụ alaka na mgbọrọgwụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche.
2. Jiri ọgwụ vaịn na-agbanye mkpụrụ osisi rhizome. Gbalịa mee ngwa ngwa gbue ebe a na-eji carbon carbon etinyere n’ite.
3. Ghaanu ahihia ohuru n’ime ala.

Mgbatị site na mkpuru osisi:

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, bipụ alaka ole na ole, ma ọ bụghị alaka ochie.
2. Wepu akwukwo nke ala n’ime ha.
3. Kwadebe mkpụrụ: gwakọta peat na ájá ma hichaa ha.
4. Ghaa nkpuru ahihia ya na nkpuru ya dika ihe omuma nke 2-3 cm.
5. Tinye mkpuru osisi na griin haus. Nwere ike iji karama plastik kpuchie ha. Ha ekwesịghị nkụ, yabụ, a ga-agba ha mmiri mgbe niile.
6. Mgbe osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, kụọ ha n'ọkụ.

Mmeputakwa site na iyuzo. Nkọwa nke Usoro:

1. Kpoo isi ala n'akụkụ akụkụ ya.
2. Wụpụ na ụwa n'ọtụtụ ebe.
3. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ putara, ebipu oke ohia site na nne nne ma jee ebe ozo.

Ọ ka mma ịgbasa osisi ahụ na mkpuru osisi na ịkpụ ya, mana ọ bụghị mkpụrụ

Nri na ntụgharị

N'afọ mbụ mgbe ịghasịrị, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị na-eri ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. A ga-akpachapụrụ mkpụrụ osisi barry okenye ugboro abụọ n'afọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-agbakwunye akwa akwa, nke nwere ụba nitrogen na potassium, dịka ọmụmaatụ, 10 l mmiri + 20-30 g nke urea. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-agbanye ọgwụ phosphorus na potassium: 15 superphosphate na 10 g nke potash. A na-eme nri ugboro ugboro tupu afọ 4-5.

You nwere ike inye ohia otu ugboro n'afọ - ke ufọt ufọt July. Iji mee nke a, wụsa ihe ngwọta nke ụgbọ ala Kemira Universal n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ: ị ga-achọ 15 g kwa 1 ịwụ mmiri.

Berrykpụcha mkpụrụ

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egbutu alaka nke ohia nke lanarịrị oge oyi mbụ na ọkara. Ekem, ke ndaeyo (ufọt ufọt July ma ọ bụ mbido August), ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ntutu ịcha ọcha - wepu alaka ndị ọrịa, nke mebiri emebi, adịghị ike. Enwere ike inye okpueze osisi a okpu ọ bụla.

N'ịgbasa okpueze okpueze

Ọtụtụ na-adabere na ngwa ngwa barberry na-eto. Mgbe alaka ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ka ọ na-adịkarị mkpa ka e belata ya. Ome nke barberry Thunberg na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, yabụ ọ chọghị ntutu isi.

Ọrịa na ọrịa

Barberry bụ osisi na-enweghị atụ nke nwere mgbochi zuru oke. Agbanyeghị, a ga - echebe ya pụọ ​​na ọgwụ mgbochi yana ọgwụ mgbochi.

Tozọ ịchịkwa ahụhụ na ọrịa:

• Ajari ma ọ bụ ntụpọ - na-emetụta akwụkwọ. Ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụgwọ fungicides mesoo okpueze ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Bordeaux mmiri mmiri.
• Powdery mildew - whitish tụrụ na lumps na epupụta. A na-agwọ okpueze na alaka ya na fungicides. Ngwọta nke Fundazole na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma: 20 g kwa 10 l mmiri.
• Aphids, sawflies, moths - ụmụ ahụhụ ga - adị mkpa iji kpochapụ ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a.

Oge udu mmiri ma lekọta ya

Onye ọrụ ubi ọ bụla chọrọ ịhụ ifuru nke osisi ha, yabụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmata mgbe mkpụrụ osisi barberry na-eto. Nke a pụtara na mbubreyo mmiri ma ọ bụ ọkọchị. Umu o bula na nkpuru ohia di iche iche na mgbe oge ya. Ogologo oge nke okooko osisi dịkwa iche. Iji maa atụ, Thunberg's barberry blooms nwere ụbọchị iri na abụọ n’ime ọnwa Juun. Na nkezi, n'ọtụtụ ụdị, okooko na-amalite n'etiti ọnwa Mee wee dị ihe dịka ụbọchị iri abụọ. N'oge a, osisi ahụ achọghị nlekọta pụrụ iche.

Ọtụtụ ụdị nwere okooko osisi edo edo

Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi bred ahụ adịghị oge ntoju ma ọ dịghị amị mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị icheta ma a rụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ma a na-agbaso ndụmọdụ niile maka nlekọta.

Etu esi akwadebe maka oge oyi

Osisi ahụ kwesịrị ka edobe ya maka oge oyi. Iji mee nke a, a na-eji agrofibre ma ọ bụ mkpuchi ọzọ n'akụkụ ọhịa ahụ. Otutu iche, ewezuga Thunberg barberry, zuru oke iji kpuchie ya na ngalaba fir (lapnik). Mepee osisi n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe igwe gachara.

Maka oge oyi, akwa eji kpuchie ohia

Jiri na nhazi odida obodo

Osisi barberry mara mma nke nwere akụkụ ubi mara mma. Ngwurugwu osisi dịgasị iche (nke dịgasị iche dabere na oge) na okooko osisi na-ekwe ka eji osisi ahụ iji mepụta ihe ndị mara mma nke odida obodo. Enwere ike inye bushes nwere ụdị ihe na-adọrọ mmasị. Ogige ahụ ga-abụ ihe ịchọ mma nke oghere, gazebo ma ọ bụ mgbidi ụlọ ahụ.

Enwere ike belata akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma mejupụta odida obodo dị iche iche site na ha.

Ngwongwo bara uru

Mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. Ha nwere vitamin A, E, C, acid, mineral. Mkpụrụ osisi nke barberry na-enyere aka imeri ọrịa ahụ na ọbara mgbali elu, gwọọ ọkọ, belata mbufụt ma wepụ nsị anụ ahụ.

Site na tomato, ị nwere ike ịme compote, ihe ọ juiceụ ,ụ, sirop ma ọ bụ jelii. Naanị mkpụrụ osisi chara acha ga-egbute, n'ihi na mkpụrụ osisi na-achaghị acha bụ ihe na-egbu egbu. A na-akwadebe ihe ndozi site n'ụgbụgbọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke barberry.

A na-akwado ihe ndozi ọgwụgwọ, infusus, teas site na mkpụrụ osisi

Ngwọta ahụ nwere contraindications. Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa galọn, ọrịa imeju na ọbara ọgbụgba ekwesịghị ị drunkụ mmanya na-egbu ma ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma nke barberry. Childrenmụaka na-erubeghị afọ iri na abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime agaghị eri mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Barberry n’ubi ga-achọ mma ụlọ oge ọkọchị ọ bụla. Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ya hụrụ ya n'anya maka ịdị mma ya, osisi ndị dị ụtọ na ahụ ike, yana maka ịkọwa ya.