Ifuru Astra - etu o siri dị, na-acha akwụkwọ

O siri ike ịza azịza ajụjụ gbasara ihe ifuru Aster dị ka ezinụlọ Astrov buru ibu. Enwere ụdị ihe karịrị ụdị 40 dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, ịma mma nke inflorescences, ịdị elu ohia, ụdị akwụkwọ, oge okooko. A na-akpọ Asters obere okooko osisi dị ụtọ nke yiri ọwụwa, yana chischighem na-agba gharịị, nke a na-enwe mgbagwoju anya na chrysanthemums.

Astra - ụdị udi ifuru ubi ka ọ bụ, nke ezinụlọ bụ nke ya

Aha a nwetara sitere na okwu Latin "aster". Ntughari uche nke okwu a bu “kpakpando” di n'asusu Greek oge ochie, pra-Indo-European.

Asters nọ n’ubi ahụ

Astra bụ ifuru sitere na omenaala ọdịbendị herbaceous nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae. Osisi inflorescences - nkata bu okooko osisi ato:

• ntughari;
• tubular;
• ahịhịa amị.

A na-akpọkarị Astra n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-ahụ ihe dị iche iche nke pechess peony dị iche iche site na ndo siri ike, ahịhịa dị mma

N'ime ụwa enwere ụdị okooko osisi 600. N'ihi agbụrụ dị iche iche, asters:

• toro dika ahihia eji ere ere;
• A na-eji ndozi ahihia maka akwa ifuru na slide aline;
• balconies, loggias, mbara ihu ndị a na-emeghe na-achọ osisi ndị mara mma.

Osisi asteraceous dị iche na nke ifuru, na-atọ anya ụtọ site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo na mbubreyo ụbịa. Enwere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-adị kwa afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere aha aka ha.

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi, akụkọ banyere mmalite ma ọ bụ nhọrọ

A na-ahụ China ka ebe ọmụmụ ifuru, si ebe ahụ gaa na XVIII narị afọ asters bịara Europe. A na-ahụ ụfọdụ ụdị ndị na-enye asters na Japan, Korea, Mongolia, na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ .wa. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọtụtụ mba Europe, America keere òkè. A mara ndi iche iche site na France, Germany, Poland, Denmark, Sweden. Otutu umu anumanu bi na ya. Asters nke ebe ozuzu Voronezh kacha ewu ewu.

Asters bụ ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa nwere ahịhịa siri ike ma sie ike. Akwụkwọ nke Aster na-ewu ewu n'ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, na-agba ya na annuals. Ha toro nnukwu n’okpuru, pere mpe n’elu. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ndị asters bụ ọkụ.

Na akara nwere agba dị atọ, ụdị okooko osisi doro anya nke ọma. A na-eji akwa na-eji obere akwụkwọ na-achọ ọmarịcha

Mgbe ndị asters na-acha

Isi ihe bụ inflorescence aster, na nkọwa nke iche iche, ụdị okooko osisi abụọ na-abụkarị nkewa:

• tubular, nke yiri ube dị warara elongated, ha dị n'etiti nkata ahụ, na-etolite igbe mkpụrụ;
• ahịhịa amị topụta na mpụga nke inflorescence n'otu ahịrị ma ọ bụ karịa.

Ogige ahịhịa amị na-enye okooko osisi ahụ ọdịdị pụrụ iche, enwere:

• warara;
• gbagọrọ agbagọ
• kwụrụ ọtọ;
• na-akụda;
• mgbako;
• yẹe;
• oval;
• agịga.

Inflorescences dịgasị iche iche na dayameta:

• obere site na 1.5 ruo 4 cm;
• ọkara karịa 4, erughị 6 cm;
• buru ibu rue decimeta;
• nnukwu 17-19 cm.

Na udi:

• nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa ahịrị nke ahịhịa amị;
• oche dị larịị dị elu n’etiti;
• hemispherical na tubular etiti na okporo ahịhịa amị;
• ogwe osisi, nke nwere tubular ma ọ bụ ahịhịa amị nke ụdị dị iche iche (ihe mkpuchi ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ anya).

Nkata na-eto:

• na etiti azuokokoosisi (nke na-abụkarị nke kachasị);
• ome izizi (bia site n’osisi);
• usoro nke abụọ (nke na-abịa site n'ụkpụrụ nke mbụ).

Nhazi nke okooko osisi na aha ewu iche, ihe ha di

A na-ejikọkarị ụdị ndị asters na udi ya na ụdị ya, ụdị ifuru dị na ya.

N'agbanyeghị, ka tubular okooko osisi na inflorescence, ka mkpụrụ na-enwetara. A na-egbutu ahihia a na ukpuru ekpomkpuru ma mgbe udiri ahu chachaa. Igbapu n'ime ulo mposi, kpo oku.

Ihe ngosi a na-eme kwa afọ n’onyinye pubular to 2 cm n’ogologo.

Kwa Afọ

Ahụ ọkụ hụrụ ubi botany ọkụ na-ahụkarị na iche kwa afọ Callistephus chinensis. Ndị a bụ nnukwu inflorescences-nkata dị n'ọka dị elu (otu ma ọ bụ ịkpụ akụkụ dị elu).

Perennial

Ejiri ihe eji eme atụmatụ, obodo mepere emepe. Perennial shrub oyi na-eguzogide, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akwụkwọ ya na-egbochi frosts ka -5 Celsius C, n'oge oyi, na-eto ngwa ngwa.

Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:

• Jenny na udu mmiri n'etiti-ogologo Aster nwere otutu-ahiri ahịhịa amị achara, etolitewo isi site na tubular buds;
• Izu oke oke di iche-iche di na Blue na Blue, otutu septemberins nwere nkpo rue 4 cm n'obosara;
• nlele nke Gremlin nwere inflorescences acicular lush lush;
• Ihe di iche iche nke Anderson yiri ulo ogwu ogwu.

Akara ohuru nke ndi Belgium ohuru Maria Ballard abachaghi nke mara mma rue afo. Blooms ọnwa abụọ

Dwarf

Jiri maka akwa ahịhịa, imewe mbara ihu. Obere dị elu nke ụdị Monpassier, naanị 15 cm. Pinocchio, Udiri, Curb aster na-eto ruo cm 25. Nke dị ntakịrị karịa, ruo 35 cm, ụdị Milady, Olympiad, Liliput, Scarlett, Ijeri. Ha na-erere ngwakọta nke agba dị iche iche site na ọcha na agba ọcha.

Ọkara

Ledị iche iche nke Harlequin bụ ndị na-acha ọcha, aprịkọt, salmon, pink, agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere akụkụ ọbara. Maka ịkpụ, ụdị Daria, Assol, Bride, bọọlụ Raspị, Rita, Smile na ndị ọzọ toro. Ekele dị mma Rackley nwere ekele maka agba abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'otu ohia.

Ogologo

Mita nke nkpuru Aster Symphony di ocha ka ejiri okpu nke ogwu 9000 kpuchie okpomoku di dayameta 9. Igwe onu ogugu Gala nke nwere agba di iche-iche di ogu cmram di ogologo, ihe omimi buru ibu di cm iri-na-ise, nke nkpuru osisi Coral di elu. Ọ dịgasị iche na agba site na odo odo na-acha odo odo na odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị. Ogo nke inflorescences ruru 17 cm.

Aster dị ọcha bụ igwe ojii zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-etolite ọhịa na-agbasa.

Pompoms

Di iche na otutu spherical inflorescences. Alena bụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi rasberi na-acha ọbara ọbara. Mbubreyo cultivar White column udi, klọọkụ ụwa. Erfur dwarf - undersized, asters border. Ekelere Princesses, Natasha, Anita nwere ekele.

Ọ bụ

Ogige ahịhịa amị ahịhịa amị nwere ikike ịkụ. Ngwakọta nke Alice nke okooko osisi mbido, kwa afọ, dayameta rue sentimita 11. N’otu oge ahụ, ekpughe ihe ruru iri na isii. Bunch dịgasị iche iche e ji mara Galaxy bụ okooko buru ibu, na-etolite ruo mkpụrụ 24. White Unicum, Comme il faut, Nkwọ mmiri.

N'ime agịga dị ka agịga, petals ndị ahụ dị warara, yiri ogologo ogologo. Hemispherical ma ọ bụ nke akụkụ inflorescences

Ọkpụkpụ

Ihe ihe Aster na adi ka doro anya n’aha. Ndị a na-abụkarị mgbụsị akwụkwọ mbubreyo nke ụdị ifuru na petals kpudo n'etiti. Nwanyi nwere agba di iche iche nke nwere isi ocha di iche na agba agba oji nke akuku elu ahihia. Yablunyova nwere ọnụ ahịa maka ụcha ya na-atọ ụtọ, terry. Ousdị ama ama: Alexandria, Tower, Royal Peony, bouquet nne.

Site na agba

Na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, a na-ahụ ụzọ niile dị iche iche na - enweghị oji. A na-ahụkarị violet nke saturation dị iche iche, ọ na-abụkarị salmon na oroma.

Terry

Atụrụ na-ewu ewu kwa afọ na-adị okirikiri (na-etolite okirikiri okirikiri) na nke na-ajụ efe - inflorescence rụrụ arụ. N'ime mkpirisi mkpirisi, usoro ọkọchị nke oge ọkọchị nke usoro Ballard nke acha anụnụ anụnụ (Maria) na pink (Sarah) na-ewu ewu.

Oge awa

Kpamkpam na-ahuta oge mgbe ndị asters na-acha:

• A na-ewepụta mmalite ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi na njedebe nke May, na mmalite nke July, ha na-agwụ;
• ọkọchị - okooko site na mbido July ruo Septemba;
• na mbubreyo ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ buds egosi na Septemba, nọrọ ruo mgbe snow.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

A na-akụ Asters na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ala n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ tupu oge oyi. Iji nweta ube n’oge, a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ n’ime ụlọ n’ụlọ kemgbe ọnwa Mach. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntakịrị nkuzi ọdịda.

Ike ala na ala

Seedlings toro na crates jupụtara jupụtara ngwakọta nke peat ma ọ bụ humus na 1: 3 ala turf.

Nkwadebe na nkpuru

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-agwọ ya na fungicides megide mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. A na-eli nkpuru dị omimi nke 1 cm.

Oge

Oge a na-akụ ụlọ maka ndị asters maka otu etiti dị ogologo: site na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke February ruo mmalite nke March. A na-akụ ụdị mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'oge akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na Eprel, kpuchie ya na snow, kpuchie ya na acrylic.

Otu esi elekọta seedlings

Astra anaghị achọ nlekọta, ọ ka mma ịsaa ya mmiri n'izu ndị mbụ site na ịgba ahụ, ka mmiri wee ghara ịma jijiji. Okpomoku ekwesịghị ịdị ala karịa + 18 Celsius. Otu ugboro n'ọnwa, a na - eme akwa ure na urea (1 teaspoon nke urea kwa 1 liter mmiri).

Ọdịda

Lingsmụ osisi adịrị njikere maka ịkụ mkpụrụ mgbe akwụkwọ 5-7 pụtara. Dabere na mpaghara na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi site na mbubreyo May ruo etiti June.

N'agbanyeghị, Ome Ome na-atụ egwu ike nlọghachi frosts. Ekpusia, nke ikpu kpuchie pọpupu ya.

Lantzọ nnyeghachi

Uzo ala kwesiri ekwenye maka ndi asters na - eguzogide okpomoku, iku ihe na nlebara anya dika uzo nkpuru.

Olee otú asters si amịpụta

Maka osisi perennial Astra ahịhịa Astra na ohia mgbasa na-anabata.

Nkewa Bush

A na-ahapụ ya ka o kee oke bushes site na afọ abụọ. Na oyi akwa a kwesịrị inwe akụrụ nwere sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ (kpuchie ya na ala agwakọta nke 3 cm), 3 ma ọ bụ ise nke Ome.

Tingskpụ

A na-eji ya iji chekwaa ụdị dịgasị iche. A kụrụ na mkpọrọgwụ ruo 7 cm ogologo ka a na-akụ mmiri, nke a kụrụ n'ime ala.

Nsogbu enwere ike na-etolite

N’okpuru teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo, osisi anaghị arịakarị ọrịa.

Nsogbu akwụkwọ

Fundariosis (akpukpo ahihia bidoro site na ahihia na abia na ahihia nke azuokokoosisi) gosiputara onwe ya n’elu ala acidic, ana - emeso ya site n’ighachi ahihia.

Pests

A na-ebibi ahịhịa Aphids, ụmụ irighiri ihe - site na acaricides maka ahịhịa griin haus. Metaldehyde, ose uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara dị mma megide slugs.

Ọrịa

Aster nwere ike ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ; ala na-ebu ntụ, Fitosporin. Agba aja aja, ajari na ntụpọ ahihia adịghị apụta ugboro ugboro, a na-emeso ya na fungicides Khom, Topaz.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị

A na-ekekọta osisi na-ahụ n'anya na-acha ọkụ, buds dị na ndò. Na ngafe nke nitrogen, doo ifịk ifịk eto, buds dị obere. Mgbe itusiri, achọrọ phosphorus-potassium iferi.