Primose Indoor: nlekọta ụlọ na nhọrọ ozuzu

Primrose bụ obere osisi eji achọ mma, oge okooko ya na-amalite n’oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Aha ọzọ bụ primrose, ọ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ala mepere emepe ma n'ụlọ.

Kedu ụdị primrose dị?

Ifuru Primrose bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto nke ndị ezinụlọ Primrose. A na-esepụ ahịhịa na ndò na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe mgbe monophonic. Ha nwere odidi eval siri ike, nke na-agbada. Dabere na iche iche, n'ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ya dị larịị ma ọ bụ jagged, elu ahụ dị larịị ma ọ bụ nwee emboss. Ekpu kpuchie ya na obere ikpo ahihia, dicha nro ma dikwa nwayọ nwayọ.

Heightdị elu nke ahịhịa ifuru na-adịkarịghị 25-50 cm, na ntọala ya, ụyọkọ akwụkwọ na-eto, nke a na-etinye n’elu ala. N'elu elu nke peduncle bụ inflorescence n'ụdị nche anwụ, nke mejupụtara otu ifuru. A na - achọta ihe dị iche iche nwere obere azuokokoosisi na otu ifuru. Enwere ike iji okooko osisi chọọ odo, odo odo, ọcha na ọbara ọbara, dịkwa na ndo pink na lilac. Petals nwere ike ịpụta ọcha ma ọ bụ mara mma, isi nke ifuru na-acha odo odo.

Ifuru pink

Ifuru na uto zuru oke

.Dị dịgasị iche

Enwere ụdị primrose iri abụọ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara etiti, ndị a gụnyere:

• Primrose nkịtị stemless erughi ihe karịrị cm 20 n'ịdị elu. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ọdịdị oval, elu ahụ adọgharịrị, na-ese na agba akwụkwọ ndụ juru. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke 3-4 cm, agba ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche. Ugbo na-amalite n’April, na-akwụsị na July;
• Oge opupu ihe ubi - obere osisi a na-ahụ n’ime oke ohia, ahịhịa na ahịhịa. Ọfụma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ubi ezumike. Ogologo nke ahịhịa ahụ dị n'etiti 15-25 cm, akwụkwọ ya niile nwere akụkụ na-enweghị nrịbaị na akụkụ ya jigidere. A na-ese ifuru ahụ na edo edo, anakọtara na inflorescence n'ụdị nche anwụ;
• Mkpụrụ osisi grape ọma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n’ala okwute, akwụkwọ ya siri ike. Elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị mma ma na-egbuke egbuke, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere agba ntụ. Osisi na-amị ifuru dị ogologo, tolitere ruo 20-25 cm n’ogologo. Nke dị n’elu bụ inflorescence nke udidi, nke mejupụtara okooko osisi 6 edo edo;
• Primrose mara mma - Nke a bụ nnukwu osisi, ịdị elu ya ruru cm 30. Akwụkwọ ya dị oval ma obosara, elu ahụ nwere ezé n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Akwụkwọ ya na-eto n'ogologo 40 cm. inflorescence nwere ọdịdị nke bọọlụ nwere dayameta nke 8-10 cm, mejupụtara okooko osisi tubular 10-15 cm n'ogo. Ifuru ahụ na-eto na Eprel-Mee, na-ese na-acha ọcha, ọbara ọbara, odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo;
• Primula iche Viale, ma ọ bụ Orchid, dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ, na mpụga ahụ adịghị ka primrose nkịtị. Osisi na-bred na China, na-ọma guzobere ooh ala. Ulo ahihia ruru 20 cm n’iru ihe nchere n’ogologo ya nile; e jiri okpukpu kwee ugba kpuchie okpueze. N'oge okooko osisi, primrose nke Vial yiri okooko osisi lavender n'ụdị na agba;
• Zybold primrose - obere osisi, nke a na - akpọ botanist nke butere ọtụtụ ụdị osisi sitere na Japan na Europe. Inwe inflorescence n'ụdị nche anwụ nwere ike ịgụnye site na ifuru 5 ruo 15 n'otu oge, agba ahụ na-acha ọcha, lilac ma ọ bụ odo odo;
• Terry primrose bred site na ndị na-azụ anụ, njiri mara ya bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị ndị ọzọ. Na mpụga, ifuru yiri obere osisi lush, nwere ike ịdị ọcha, ọbara ọbara na pink;
• Primrose iche Obkonika - Obere ihe ọkụkụ nke na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma n’ụlọ. Osisi nke nwere ahihia nke ahịhịa adịghị agafe 30 cm n'ịdị elu. Nnukwu ifuru na-eto ruo 8 cm na dayameta, nwere ọdịdị gbara gburugburu ma na-anakọta na inflorescences-umbrellas. Ọ na-agbasa oge niile afọ na ezumike n'oge ọkọchị;
• Anụ ọhịa primrose - otu osisi sitere na ya puta ihe na nkpuru ndi ozo di iche iche. Enye ọkọri ke akai, ke akai ye ke in̄wan̄;
• Mkpụrụ osisi Japanese - perennial osisi, bụ nke otu candelabrum ruru na nhazi nke ọtụtụ nke inflorescences. Isi azuokokoosisi tolitere 40-50 cm n'ịdị elu, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dịkarịsịrị oke, na ntọala ha na ejikọtara ha na ụyọkọ symmetrical. A na-ese okooko osisi na ndo dị iche iche nke uhie na pink.

Akụkọ okike

Amabeghị mgbe primrose pụtara ozugbo, ọbụlagodi n'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ mara maka ọgwụ ya. E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ mgbe ochie banyere mmalite ifuru. Otu n'ime ha kwuru na Pita onyeozi bụ onye na-echekwa mkpịsị ugodi nke Paradaịs, otu ụbọchị ọ nụrụ na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ amụọla mkpịsị ugodi ya. Egwu jidere Pita, site na akpachapụghị anya ya, wee wedata ngwugwu ahụ, mgbe e mesịrị, ifuru kụrụ na ebe a nke na-echetara ya ihe omume a. Enweghị ntụpọ primrose tụgharịrị yiri nke igodo. Si na German sụgharịa, aha ifuru ahụ na-ada ka "igodo Pita" ma ọ bụ "Igodo nke elu igwe."

Yellow inflorescence

Nlekọta ụlọ

Ahịhịa primrose bụ nke na-akọ ihe, na-akụ ma na-elekọta nke na-ewe obere oge, ọ ga-atọ ya ụtọ na ahịhịa ndụ juru ruo mmalite nke ọkọchị. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ikuku ikuku na ịgbara ya mmiri, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịhọrọ ala kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ihe.

Iru mmiri

Onu ogugu ikuku di nkpa maka primrose abughi ihe di nkpa, osisi a na agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ma n’ala ulo. N’oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, akwụkwọ nwere ike kpọnwụọ ka ihe a wee ghara ime; kwa ụbọchị, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri egbe dochie ha.

Okpomọkụ

Maka primrose, ọ dị mkpa iji lelee usoro nchịkwa nke ikuku, ifuru anaghị anabata ikpo ọkụ. Igwe ọkụ ikuku dị mma maka primrose bụ 15-18 Celsius C, n'oge ọkọchị ọ kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 20 Celsius. N'oge oyi, osisi ahụ kwesịrị iguzo n'ime ụlọ jụrụ oyi, na loggia ma ọ bụ mbara ihu. Ọ bụrụ na ite ifuru dị na windill, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ime ụlọ nke windo ya chere ihu na West, North ma ọ bụ East.

Ifuru na windowsill

.Gbara mmiri

N'ime oge ifuru, primrose chọrọ nnukwu mmiri, a ga-agba ya mmiri mgbe niile. Inwa n'ime ite ifuru kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, na-enweghị oke. Primrose anaghị anabata nnukwute mmiri na-agbagọ. Iwu Iwu:

• N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-agba mmiri ahụ ụbọchị ọ bụla, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmiri na-adabere na olu nke ite. Wụsa mmiri n’ime akụkụ ruo mgbe ala ahụ tara;
• N’oge oyi, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ mmiri mmiri ụbọchị asaa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ka ala na-atasị;
• Na oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-enye primroses mmiri kwa ụbọchị;
• Mmiri nke gbapụta mmiri kwesịrị idozi n’ime mepere emepe ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ejila mmiri mgbata ozugbo;

Mixturewa ngwakọta

A ga-akụ Primrose, nlekọta ụlọ nke gụnyere ịgba mmiri na akwa akwa, na ala agwakọta. Ala maka primrose kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-edozi ahụ ma tọhapụ ya. Na ala ite, kpoo akwa igbapu nke ezigbo okwute ma obu oke ogwu nke 1-2 cm. A ga-agwakọta agwakọta ọnụ nke ụwa na ụdị ya:

• Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ;
• Aja;
• Ala peat.

Na-akụ primrose nke ọtụtụ Obkonika, ị ga-atụkwasịkwara ịgbakwunye 1 akụkụ nke ala turf.

Tupu etolite ahihia, ala enweghị ike ịkọkọta, ebe ọ bụ na akwụkwọ ga na-amalite itolite. A na-etinye fatịlaịza n'oge udu mmiri, ụbọchị asaa ọ bụla 7-10. Dị ka akwa mgbakwasa, jiri akwa fatịlaịza siri ike maka ahịhịa. Ikwesiri iji ya na obere ego.

Mgbasa ntụ

A na-ere mkpụrụ osisi Indoor n'ime obere arịa, ozugbo ịzụtara ya, ọ dị ka ebugharị ya. Ọzọkwa, a na-atụgharị ahịhịa ndị toro eto karịa afọ 3-4 na ebe ọhụrụ.

Maka ịtụgharị primrose, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ite kwesịrị ekwesị, olu ya kwesịrị ịdị okpukpu abụọ karịa nke elu nke ahịhịa nwere akwụkwọ. Na ala nke ite kwesịrị ịbụ oghere maka ọpụpụ nke oke mmiri. Nwere ike ịzụta ala emebere maka primrose ma ọ bụ mee ya onwe gị site na ịgwakọta ájá, peat na ala na-emebi emebi na nha anya.

Etu ntụgharị:

1. Gwuo olulu ahụ nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na mkpọrọgwụ ndị ahụ ejikọtara ọnụ, ịkwesighi ịkọwa ha, dị nnọọ tufuo ihe ndị gabigara ókè. Primroses nwere mgbọrọgwụ siri ike ma na-emebi emebi ngwa ngwa;
2. A na-adọwa mmiri n'okpuru ala ite ahụ, ọkpụrụkpụ oyi akwa sitere na 1 ruo 3 cm, dabere na nnukwu ite ahụ;
3. N'elu akwa mmiri ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji jupụta 3-4 cm nke ala a kwadebere ma gọọ ya aka gị ka mgbọrọgwụ nke ahịhịa ahụ ghara imetụ mmiri mmiri ahụ;
4. A ga-etinye osisi ahụ n’ime ite, n’akụkụ ya iji jupụta ụwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịgwakọta ala;
5. A ga-eji mmiri kwụrụ ifuru ahụ mee ifuru ahụ. Ala nwere ike kọkọta ma dozie, na nke a ịkwesịrị itinyekwu ngwakọta ala.

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ Primrose

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

Ndị nwere primrose nwere ike ịgbasa ihe ọkụkụ n'ụzọ dị mfe, enwere ike ịme ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Ma primrose na-acha odo odo na odo na-acha odo odo nwere ike ịgbasa site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ site na nkewa osisi ahụ n'akụkụ.

Osisi

A na - ejikarị primroses eto n'ime ahịhịa. N'ụlọ, ị chọrọ oge zuru oke maka mkpụrụ ga-akụ. Ikwesiri ịgha mkpụrụ na June-July, otu esi eme ya nke oma:

1. Ikwesiri ịkwadebe tank maka ọdịda, o kwesịrị ịdị ala;
2. Ngwakọta jupụtara na tank ahụ n'ụwa maka ihe ọkụkụ. Heightdị elu nke oyi akwa kwesịrị ịbụ 2-3 cm;
3. Mkpụrụ Primrose dị obere, ọ dịghị mkpa ka e lie ya nke ọma. O zuru ezu ịtọgbọ ha n’elu ala ma gwepịa ntakịrị;
4. Ejiri ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ plastik kpuchie akpa ahụ. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 15-19 Celsius.

Sprouts n'ime ala

Inwa n'ime ite kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, mana ọ bụghị mmiri mmiri. Kwa ụbọchị ịchọrọ iwepu ihe nkiri ahụ iji gbochie ala na mkpụrụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 14-20 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi izipu ga-apụta.

Vidkesa igbo

Maka osisi dị n'ime ụlọ, a na-ejikarị ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa. A na-akụ osisi ahụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Nwere ike ịkekọrịta primrose okenye, ọ bụghị obere karịa afọ 3-4. Otu esi eme ya nke oma:

1. A na-eji nwayọ wepụta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, na-ewepụ ala karịrị oke;
2. A ga-eji mmiri oyi na-agba mmiri mee ka mgbọrọgwụ dị ọcha, kpoo akwa nkụ. Oke mmiri kwesịrị igbapu;
3. N'iji mma dị nkọ, a na-ekewa igbo ahụ n'ime akụkụ 2-3. Akụkụ nke ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe uto 1 - akụkụ dị elu nke oge ịse;
4. Ekwesịrị iji carbon ntụ ntụ mesoo akụkụ ahụ.

A ga-akụ akụkụ niile dị n'ime ọhịa ahụ ozugbo n'ime ala, ma ọ bụghị, ha nwere ike kpọnwụọ.

Nkwanye Primrose

Distillation bụ usoro iji mee ka mkpụrụ akụ too. Maka ifuru, a na-eme ya n’abalị iri na anọ n’abalị iri na anọ n’ọnwa Machị, na mgbe ọchọrọ ifuru na-abawanye ọtụtụ oge.

Otutu ite

Maka primrose kwesịrị ekwesị nke toro site na mkpụrụ, afọ ha ga-abụrịrị afọ 2. Ọ bụrụ na ifuru na-agbasa site na nkewa, ịkwesịrị iji osisi toro afọ 3. Distillation na-rụrụ na ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. A na-akụ Primroses na ala ghe oghe site na anya nke 15-20 cm n'etiti mkpụrụ. Ala kwesịrị ịbụ ọgaranya humus, a na-agbakọta ala 50 m² na 3-4 n'arọ nke superphosphate na 1 n'arọ nke potassium sulfate. Ọzọkwa, ị nwere ike ịme kilogram 100-150 nke fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ nri;
2. N'April-May, a ga-enye seedlings nri ugboro 1 na mmiri mmiri. Ngwakọta nke mmiri na nri na oke nke 10: 1;
3. Tupu ntu oyi, a na-egwu ala primroses n'okporo ụzọ na nnukwu ala;
4. A na-akụ ahịhịa drọd n'ime arịa ndị a kwadebere ma ọ bụ ozugbo na akụwa nke ha ka nwere. Jupụta ite ahụ na ngwakọta nke ájá na peat ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ala maka ịkpụgharị primrose. Ọ baghị uru inye ala nri, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ bụ naanị akwụkwọ ga-amalite itolite;
5. A na-echekwa osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ime ala n'okpuru oge okpomọkụ nke 5-9 Celsius. Ọ bụrụ na frosts adịghị njọ, a na-anabata nchekwa n'ime ụlọ griinụ n'ime ụlọ, nke a na-efesa ya site na iji akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ maka oge oyi;
6. Site na njedebe nke Jenụwarị ruo mmalite nke February, a na-agbanye osisi na ụlọ nwere ọkụ, ikuku ikuku kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 17 Celsius. N'izu ahụ, a na-eji mmiri dị nta mmiri mmiri mkpụrụ osisi ide mkpụrụ ụbọchị abụọ ọ bụla.

Varietiesfọdụ ụdị ụfọdụ na-eto na Eprel, ụfọdụ na-amalite ito na Febụwarị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-akụ primroses ndị ahụ na saịtị ahụ, mgbe afọ ole na ole gasịrị, enwere ike iji ha mee ihe ọzọ.

Primroses bụ okooko osisi na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, gụnyere n'ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-elekọta primrose nke ọma, ọ ga-atọ ya ụtọ ruo ogologo oge na ọdịdị ya, agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-atọ ụtọ.