Coreopsis (perennial)

Oké osimiri nke ifuru ọla edo na-eme ka okpukpu ụlọ nke oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ nke obibi mara mma ma na-egbuke egbuke site na July ruo Septemba bụ Koreopsis, ihe ọkụkụ dị mfe ilekọta ma nwee ike icho mma ọ bụghị naanị ntụpọ okporo ụzọ, kamakwa ọ dị mma maka ịkpụ na nchekwa na ọpụpụ ụlọ. Perennial Koreopsis bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa nke ahịhịa na-akọ maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma.

Njirimara osisi

Typesdị na ụdị perennials nile ka eji mara ifuru ahihia na-ekpuchi ihe ndị ọzọ na-asọ oyi. A na-ahụkarị ụda edo edo edo dị iche iche, n'ihi mmalite nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ọhụrụ, na foto dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke. Ugbu a, e nwere ụdị uhie, pink, na-acha ọcha, na agba aja aja.

Tinctoria nke mara ezigbo mma nke afọ tozuru oke, ma ọ bụ isi mmiri na-acha uhie uhie wee bụrụ obere ihe. Aha "itịcha" na-ezo aka ike nke mkpụrụ akụ na-emebi mmiri, nke na-acha odo odo na ọnụnọ ha.

Kedu ka Koreopsis dị?

Epupụta na-abụkarị warara, mgbe ụfọdụ pinnate, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, buru ibu na ntọala nke ọkara siri ike, ahịhịa na nke ịkpụ. Dị elu dị iche iche nke ukwuu. Otutu umu tolitere rue 60-80 cm, mana enwere umu nke puru iru nke m.

Aha osisi ahụ na - apụta site n ’mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, nke yiri nke ahụhụ. "Coris" - na ntụgharị site na Greek "ahụhụ".

Kedu ezinụlọ bụ nke ya

Coreopsis bụ ndị ezinụlọ Asteraceae buru ibu. Usoro okike a gụnyere, tinyere ihe ndị ama ama maka nnukwu ifuru ha, na-emekwa kwa afọ.

Mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'okike, a na-ekesa ihe ọkụkụ ahụ tumadi na North America, Mexico, agwaetiti Hawaii, ndị Andes a ma ama n'ọtụtụ ụdị, dịgasị iche n'ịdị elu, agba na akwụkwọ. O toro n’ebe dị elu ruru 1000 m.

N'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị 115 na-eto n'Afrịka, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ama ama nke North America, a na-akụ ọtụtụ ụdị ndị akọ akọ na United States. Na Europe, ifuru ahụ bịara na 80-90s nke narị afọ nke 18, malitere ka akọ ihe ubi ya site na ịkọ nri na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19. Site na Europe, wee banye na Russia.

Nkọwapụta ụdị mkpụrụ osisi Coreopsis

Rendị perennial kacha ewu ewu na ndị na-elekọta ubi n'ihi udo dị mfe. You nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ odo na-acha odo odo, oroma, ọkụ na-acha odo odo na ụda pink na-acha ọbara ọbara nke okooko osisi ndị a ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-amalite na June ma jedebe ya na frosts mbụ.

Kwesịrị

Coreopsis mebiri ndụ na ụmụ nwanyị ihe dị ka afọ isii, nọ n'otu ebe. Osisi ahihia nwere ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke na-ejide ụcha ha ruo mgbe ha jụrụ.

Coreopsis gbagidere

Ifuru nke Coreopsis verticillata yiri ọtụtụ kpakpando nke odo, odo na-acha odo odo, ndo na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo megide nzụlite ahịhịa ndụ juru.

Nnukwu floured

A na-akpọ Latin Coreopsis a dị ka Grandiflora ma nwee nnukwu okooko osisi mara ya siri ike. A na-ahazi akwa na abụọ, na-emegide ibe ya, na-enwe feathery. Lolọ inflorescences bụ edo edo na agba, nke dị iche na ụda ọkụ na okooko osisi amị na nke gbara ọchịchịrị karịa nke okooko osisi etiti.

Coreopsis grandiflora

Mmalite nke okooko bụ July. Ọ na-atụ aro ka otu ugboro n’afọ atọ ọ bụla, a na-akụ ohia ọhụrụ nke coreopsis buru ibu.

Lanceolate

Plantdị ahịhịa a na-enweta aha ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ ya. Ha dị warara n ’etiti anụ ahụ, ha toro ogologo ma tụọ aka, topụta n’ iru n’elu ụwa, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibilite.

Coreopsis lanceolate

Ogo nke ohia dị 0.6 m. Ọ dị iche na nnukwu okooko osisi nke 5 cm dayameta nke ọla edo.

Terry

Terry coreopsis apụtaghị dị ka ụdị dị iche, ha bụ nke lanceolate ma ọ bụ nnukwu flo floured. Na inflorescences nke osisi dị otú ahụ, a na-ahazi ifuru ahịhịa amị n'ọnwa n'ahịrị dị iche iche ma nwee fringe.

Dị Iche Iche

Ọ bụghị nanị na isi osisi dịgasị iche iche nwere okooko osisi mara mma, kamakwa akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ihe dịgasị iche iche sitere na grandiflorum nwere nnukwu okooko osisi na akwụkwọ ya siri ike.

Variegated coreopsis

Na akwụkwọ, iche iche nke icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na jupụta green ọzọ.

Ngwakọta

Kasị cultivars bụ ngwakọ, karịsịa nwere agba ndị na-enweghị atụ nke inflorescences na terals petals. Dị kachasị eji eme njem bụ Coreopsis grandiflora, Coreopsis rosea, Coreopsis verticilata.

Pink

Ejiri mara ha na obere inflorescation na-enweghị ihe karịrị sentimita 2-centimita, na agba, gụnyere palot dị iche iche nke ụda pink: site na obere pinkish, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha, na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie.

Coreopsis pink

Azuokokoosisi dị obere (0.4 m), branched, dị warara akwụkwọ dị na ya, na udi nke yiri ọka.

Varietiesdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu

Varietiesdị akwara dị iche iche sitere na ngwakọ.

Ọwụwa anyanwụ

Corelopsis Airlie Sunrise bụ onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ ihe nrịba ama, gụnyere Fleuroselect Gold Medal. Osisi a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na-enye ọtụtụ ifuru odo odo na-egbuke egbuke nke 5 cm dayameta, jiri ọtụtụ ahịrị mara mma mara mma chọọ ya mma. Akụkụ - 45 cm n'ogo na 45-60 cm n'obosara. Ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ otu n'ime usoro izizi nke mbụ, inflorescences na-apụta na mpaghara ụfọdụ na njedebe nke June.

Coreopsis airlie anwụ

Ulo ola edo

Otu ngwakọ ọzọ sitere na grandiflora Coreopsis. Terry inflorescences na-etolite bọọlụ nke ọmarịcha ịma mma, agba site na ọla edo ruo oroma.

Coreopsis Golden global

Na epupụta bụ pinnate, dissected na elu akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi. Dị elu - ruo 1 m, dayameta ifuru - ruo 8 cm.

Sunbeam

Nke a bụ ihe dị iche iche nke edo edo mejupụtara ya na inflorescences terry, ọ bụghị dị ka nke ọla edo, yana ọtụtụ nha (ịdị elu - ruo 50 cm).

Coreopsis Sunbeam

Agbanyeghị, okooko osisi buru ibu.

Zagreb

Ngwakọ sitere na Coreopsis verticilata. Nwere okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, nke yiri sọks, 3-4 cm n'obosara, diski etiti nke inflorescence gbara ọchịchịrị. Akwụkwọ filiform na-eme ka ahịhịa ahụ nwee usoro dị mma na ọdịdị ihu igwe. Zagreb adịghị oke ogologo - naanị ruo 45-50 cm.

Terry anwụ

Varietydị dịgasị iche iche nwere nnukwu osisi nwere ahịhịa na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo (dayameta - site na 6 ruo 8 cm). Ọ na-eto rue 0.8 m. Ejiri ezigbo nguzogide ntu oyi na unwu ala.

Coreopsis Terry anwụ Tọsde

Na-ezo aka na lanceolate.

Nwa na-acha odo odo

Otu n'ime ụdị dị iche iche, nke yiri nnọọ Terry Terry na Sunbeam. A na-akpọ ya nwa dị ka obere obere toro eto, naanị ruru 0.4 m. Ma nnukwu inflorescences bụ 6 cm n'obosara.

Ọnwa

Na-abịa site na Coreopsis verticilata. Ogologo etiti (ihe ruru 60 cm) na oke obosara (45-60 cm). Moonbeam nwere ichapu edo edo edo edo na okirikiri nke okirikiri nke 2.5 cm.

Coreopsis Moonbeam

Ọ bara uru iji ya dị ka ahịhịa na-ekwu okwu; n'oge ịhịa ahịhịa ọ na-elekarị anya na-enweghị atụ.

Etu esi eme ka ihe n’ejije

Coreopsis ifuru na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, usoro nke ọ bụla nwere uru nke ya.

Nkewa Bush

Ihe nkewa nke ohia:

1. Gwuo olulu n’ime oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ daa. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-eme nke a n'oge opupu ihe ubi, nke mere na ihe ọkụkụ nwere oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma;
2. Bibie ihe ka ukwuu n’ala ahụ;
3. Jiri mma dị nkọ gbue bọọlụ na -eme nke ọma, nke ọ bụla kwesịrị ịnwe mkpọrọgwụ, ome na akwụkwọ. Mgbakwunye nke osisi ekwesịghị ịdị obere karịa aka;
4. Akuku ahihia di iche na ebe ohuru.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

A na-eji mkpụrụ akụ na-eto eto, dịka iwu, maka ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ. A na-azụta ma ọ bụ na-egbute osisi mgbe o nwesịrị okooko.

Usoro

1. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na March ma ọ bụ Eprel na arịa pụrụ iche, fesa ya na ala, tinye ya na ebe dị mma ma na-ekpo ọkụ, n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ. Ala kwesịrị ịdị mgbe niile ubé ooh.
2. Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka 18 Celsius C, germination na-ewe ruo izu anọ. Mgbe o ghachara, o kwesịrị ime ka mkpamkpa na-eto eto, na-edebe ọtụtụ ụbọchị na obere okpomọkụ (12 Celsius C), mgbe ahụ ọ ga-akụ ya.

Na-eto eto banyere mkpụrụ

Tingskpụ

A na-egbutu osisi sitere na osisi okenye na June ma ọ bụ July. Needkwesịrị ịhọrọ ụbọchị anwụ anaghị acha ọkụ. A naghị ebipụ mkpụkọ sitere na ifuru.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

A na-egbutu mkpụrụ osisi 15-20 cm ogologo ma kwesịrị inwe site na 4 ruo 5 nke akwụkwọ ndụ dị mma. A na-akụ ha na akpa iche iche na omimi nke ihe dịka 3 cm ma na-etolite mkpọrọgwụ ebe ahụ mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị. Ha ghapu ahihia na May.

Njirimara nke ugbo

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụ isi, ị na-elekọta ya abụghị obere ọrụ.

.Gbara mmiri

Na mmiri ozuzo, a na-achọ mmiri mgbe niile, kwa izu ma ọ bụchaa kpochaa ala. Ihe ngosiputa nke enweghi mmiri bu isi ha. Oge kachasị mma iji mmiri mmiri bụ n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbede. Gbalịsie ike hụ na mmiri anaghị egbochi ya.

Raygbaa

Maka osisi ahịhịa, spraying anaghị achọrọ.

Iru mmiri

Ebe ọ bụ na osisi ahụ na ọnọdụ okike na-etolite na ebe ọ na-adịghị oke iru mmiri ma nwee ike iguzogide oge akọrọ, ị kwesịrị ịghaghị ya na ebe dị iru mmiri. Ogbenye ekwenyeghi ya na isi ihe maka ime mmiri bu imebiga ihe nkpa.

Ala

Coreopsis dabara n'ụdị ala ọ bụla, mana ha na-eto nke ọma na ala rụrụ, na-ewepu ezigbo mmiri mmiri ma baa ọgaranya na ihe ndị dị ndụ.

Uwe elu

Fụlatanụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi na n’oge uduuru ọ bụla ruo izu 2-3 ọ bụla. A na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ etolite emeziwanye ala tupu ịkọ ya. N'ọdịnihu, a na-eji nkwadebe siri ike maka ahịhịa, nke na-agbanye mmiri. Coreopsis kwesiri inye nri nri.

Mgbe na otú ọ blooms

Ihe ọtụtụ na-ewere maka ifuru Coreopsis, n'eziokwu, abụghị. Ndị a bụ inflorescences nkata ebe a na-anakọta okooko osisi nke ụdị dị iche iche.

Flowersdị okooko osisi

Enwere ụdị okooko osisi abụọ na inflorescence:

• ahịhịa amị, nke a na-akpọkarị petals;
• tubular, nke mere ka etiti di okirikiri.

Ihe ifuru

A na-ekpebi nkọwa nke inflorescences site n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche na nhazi nke ifuru. Okooko ahịhịa amị nwere ike ito n’otu ahịrị ma ọ bụ abụọ gburugburu diski etiti ma nwee elu sara mbara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha nwere ihu abụọ. Terry inflorescences nwere ahịhịa amị amị agba agba, na-arapara n'akụkụ ibe ha ma na-etolite n'ụdị volumetric, bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo.

Oge ịma mma

Early idoopsis bidoro ito na June, ụdị ndị ọzọ na Julaị. Ugbo na-aga ruo Septemba-Ọktọba.

Mgbanwe na nlekọta okooko

N'oge nọ n'ọrụ, osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịgbara ya mmiri ma na-eyi uwe elu site n'oge ruo n'oge.

Transplant mgbe azụtara ya na n'oge mmeputakwa

A na-eji ájá ụrọ kesaa ahịhịa n'ime ala, na-eso usoro:

1. Koreopsis jiri nlezianya gwuo ala, ụwa na-ama jijiji;
2. A na-eme olulu na ala dịka ogo nke ụrọ ahụ si dị. A na-ahụkwa anya n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi dịkarịa ala 25 cm;
3. Coreopsis enịm na olulu kpuchie ya na ala site n’elu ma na-emekọ ihe nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba mmiri dị elu.

Nsogbu enwere ike na-etolite

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ isi bụ osisi siri ike, ọ bụrụ na elezighị ya anya nke ọma, ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike ibuso ya agha.

Nsogbu akwụkwọ

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu, ma ọ bụ na ọ na-ekpughere mmiri ozuzo ruo ogologo oge, akwụkwọ ahụ na-amalite ịtụgharị odo, na-acha aja aja tụrụ. O nwere ike ibute oria aru na aru

N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị iwepu akwụkwọ ọrịa, fesaa ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na ahịhịa. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị enyere aka, a na-egwu ohia ahụ kpamkpam.

Pests

N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, aphids nke ụmụ ahụhụ gburu gburu na-abụkarị nsogbu metụtara akụrụngwa. Mgbe ufodu, oburu n’ile anya n’ime oke ohia isi, i gha achoputa otutu nchikota, caterpillars ma obu slugs. Nchịkọta akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-ewepụ ha.

Ọrịa

Nkpuru ahihia bu oria site na oria fungal. Akara ya bụ ọnụnọ nke agba mmanụ na azụ akwụkwọ. Nchara na-emebi osisi kpamkpam, ọ bụrụ na ewereghị usoro n'oge.

Akwukwo ahihia di na choopsis

Maka ọgwụgwọ, ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ fungicides chụọ ọgwụ.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị

Nsonaazụ nke nlekọta na-ezighi ezi na ụzọ mweghachi osisi:

1. Site na ọtụtụ ịgba, mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na-ebilite: akwụkwọ nkụ nkụ, ihe ị ga-esighi ike, na mkpa. Coreopsis kwesiri igwu ma ghagharia ya n'ebe ozo;
2. Iri ihe dị na Powdery na-aputa ihe n'ihi oke iru mmiri ma obu akuku ahihia.

Coreopsis bụ ihe nlere-anya dị mfe nghọta, nke na-akọwapụtakwa ya ma tojupụta nke ga-adọta mmasị onye ọ bụla ma chọọ ụlọ na ubi ọ bụla oge ọkọchị mma.

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