Ifuru hyacinth na-amasị ya n'ụdị inflorescence pụrụ iche, ọgba aghara nke agba na ọmarịcha okpukpo. Onye Dutch, bụ onye malitere ịkọ ifuru na narị afọ nke 18, na -emepụta ụdị ọhụrụ, na-akpọ ha aha ndị hụrụ ha n'anya, ma mesie aha ụdị dịgasị iche iche ike. Ha nwụrụ n’aha onye njikọ ha, nnukwu onye na-ese ihe, onye nnọchi anya afọ ọla edo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe osise Dutch - Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Dyck, na-enye aha a “nke kacha acha anụnụ anụnụ” nke hyacinths nwere ọmarịcha ihe osise na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ogha ọcha.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Hyacinth: Akụkọ mgbe ochie na akụkọ ifo
"Hyacinth" n'asụsụ Grik pụtara "ifuru mmiri ozuzo", enwere ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo banyere ọdịdị ya.
Ihe okomoko nke agba n’oge okooko
N'ike site na akụkọ mgbe ochie, nke kpuchie ya na nzuzo nke ọdịdị ha, hyacinth bụ ihe a na-ewere dị ka ifuru nke ịhụnanya, ikwesi ntụkwasị obi, obi ụtọ na ... mwute. Na Gris, a na-akpọ ya ifuru nke ebe nchekwa Hyacinth, otu n'ime chi nke Sparta oge ochie, nwa okorobịa mara mma nwụrụ na Apollo asọmpi. Apollo, onye tụbara diski ahụ, kụrụ ya n'isi Hyacinth na mberede. Ọbara wee fesa n'ala ahịhịa, ma mgbe obere oge gasịrị ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere nnukwu ọmarịcha toro n'ebe ahụ. Ihe Apollo wutere wuru aha ifuru mgbe enyi ya nwụrụ. Ruo ihe karịrị otu puku afọ, akụkọ a ka bụ nkọwa kachasị ama ama banyere ọdịdị hyacinth.
Ka oge na-aga, akụkọ ọzọ pụtara: mgbe a lụrụ ọgụ nke Trojan, Ajax na Odysseus kwupụtara ikike ha nwere ngwa agha Achilles mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Nzukọ ndị okenye nyere Odysseus aka, ikpe na-ezighị ezi a dakwasịrị Ajax, o wee jiri mma agha maa onwe ya mma. Hyacinth tolitere site n ’ịba ọbara ya, ọdịdị nke ifuru ya ifuru yiri mkpụrụedemede mbụ nke aha ya α (alfa) na Υ (ipsilon).
Nkọwa nke osisi
Gịnị bụ hyacinth? Nke a bụ ahịhịa herbaceous bulbous nke nwere ogo 20-40 cm.
Kedu ka hyacinth dị? Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie bụ basal, warara, ahịrị, n'ụdị nke gutter, ruo 20 cm ogologo ma ruo 1.5 cm n'obosara. N'otu osisi, mkpụrụ 4-8 dị. A na-ekesasị ha n'usoro gburugburu ala nke bọlbụ. Osisi ahihia bụ ihe na-aga n’ihu, nke a bụ akụkụ dị mkpirikpi nke azuokokoosisi. Mgbe okooko gachara, akụkụ ahụ dum na-agbakọ, nwa osisi na-etolite n'ime bọlbụ, nke na-eto, na-agbanwe ghọọ obere bọlbụ na-eto eto, ga-acha akwụkwọ na-esote afọ. Na nkuku nke akwukwo ahihia, ogwe umu oria na - etolite, ha nwere ike kewapu onwe ha, ma ha gha achapu achapu ka mgbe otutu ole gasiri. A na-etinye okooko osisi n’elu azuokokoosisi, na-akpụ ahịhịa. Ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie bụ mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba nwere pals.
Mkpụrụ a kpụrụ mgbe okpu nwere ụdị igbe akpukpo nwere nkebi atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ abụọ.
Anụ hyacinth n'okike
N'okike, a na-ahụ hyacinth ọhịa na Western Europe, mba ndị dị na Mediterranean. Speciesfọdụ ụdị na-etolite na steepụ nke Iran na Turkmenistan, ndị ọzọ biri n'ógbè ndị bụ́ ugwu ugwu nke mba ndị a, mata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị ahịhịa na ọhịa.
A na-echekwa na okooko osisi Muscari dị ala maka ha, a na-akpọkwa ya hyacinth. Enwere ike ịchọta osisi ahụ na Caucasus, na Crimea, na Asia Minor yana Southern Europe.
Anddị na ụdị hyacinths
Hyacinth osisi nke ezinụlọ Asparagus. Ọ dịbu na e nwere ụdị mkpụrụ 30 na ụdị ihe karịrị narị 500. Ugbu a, dị ka nhazi ọkwa ọhụrụ, naanị agbụrụ atọ dị iche iche:
- Oriental, nke a na-ahụkarị, na-adabere na nke ịmepụta ahịhịa. Habitat - ókèala Gris na agwaetiti Balkan.
- Litvinova - mara mma ya, na-eto n’ime steepu Iran na Turkmenistan.
- Trans-Caspian - nwere oke dị elu na 2 peduncles, palette na-ejedebe na bluish na ndo. Ebe amụrụ osisi ahụ bụ usoro ugwu Kopetdag, akụkụ nke ugwu Turkmen-Khorasan.
Threedị atọ ndị a bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche.
N'ụzọ bụ isi, a na-etolite ihe ubi dika ihe a na-eme kwa afọ.
East
Speciesdị a dị na perennial, na-eto ruo cm 30. Ala nke ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-etekọta onwe ya obere. Osisi ifuru ahụ kwụ chịm, cylindrical, ọnụ ọgụgụ okooko osisi ruru 35. Ifuru na-esi ísì ọma na-apụta n’etiti Eprel na oge ntoju maka otu ọnwa. Terry na ụdị dị iche iche dị adị, ha dị n'ụdị nwere mgbịrịgba, nke nwere isi na mgbịrịgba. Enwere ụdị edo edo, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ifuru odo odo. Ugbo na-aga n’izu n’izu abụọ, n’ebe a na-ama ifuru, a na-adọbe mkpụrụ osisi igbe.
Umu ahihia nwere obi uto nke ndi n’eto ahihia n’ihi ihe puru iche - ike ya, mgbe ha tozuru oke na otutu ahihia n’ulo n’oge.
Umu anumanu di iche-iche gosiputara ihe kariri udiri anumanu, onu ogugu ha na-abawanye kwa afo, obu naani ndi umu ohuru di ugbua.
Hyacinth Jan bos
Nnukwu ihe mara mma nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi rasberi gbara ọchịchịrị, na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, Jan bos hyacinth, blooms na March ma ọ bụ May, dabere na ihu igwe nke mpaghara. Epupụta nwere eriri dị n’isi, nke na-egbuke egbuke, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Lolọ inflorescence bụ okomoko, nke nwere okooko osisi 18-26. Oge okooko bụ izu 2-3.
Na-achọ ka ọkụ anwụ na-acha ọkụ ma ọ bụ ebe dịtụ ndo na-enweghị ifufe na draịva. Adabara distillation, ịkpụ na ịkụ ihe na-emeghe. Hyacinth Yan Bos chọrọ igwu bọmbụ kwa afọ.
Hyacinth Woodstock
Bred na Netherlands na 1992, hyacinth nke Woodstock (Woodya hyacinth) bụ ndị otu nnukwu ahịhịa hyacinth jupụtara. Ọ na-agba agba na March na Eprel. Ọ dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ na akwa ya na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nwere ajị ajị agba na okpukpo na-adịgide adịgide. Okooko osisi n'ụdị obere mgbịrịgba kpuchie ikpuchi ụkwụ. Ifuru ahụ hiri nne, na-ewe izu 1-3. Bulbs buru ibu, na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma puo ọnụ.
Hyacinth Gipsy Queen
Agba apịtị na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke mara mma nke hyacinth Gipsy queen (Gypsy Queen) agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla. Ya ifuru osisi siri ike na-esi isi na-esi ísì ụtọ na-adị ọhụrụ. Ugbo na-eru ụbọchị iri abụọ. A na-eji ya maka ịkpa aghara n'oge oge oyi na oge opupu ihe ubi, nke a kụrụ n'ite na akwa ifuru. Osisi a na-amịpụta mmiri, na-eto nke ọma na ala na-anọpụ iche.
Nnukwu ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ oké ọhịa
Nnukwu hyacinth nwere ọtụtụ aha:
- Nsụgharị Spanish.
- Hyacinthoid.
- Scylla bụ Spanish.
- Hyacinthoides.
Obere ihe amara na Russia, na Europe ọ bụ ifuru na-ewu ewu. Ọ bụ nke perennial bulbous osisi. Na akwụkwọ ya bụ kenkowaputa, ezigbo, elongated, anakọtara na basal rosette. Peduncle toro ogologo, na-eto ma karịa karịa akwụkwọ. Inflorescences mgbọrọgwụ nwere obere mgbịrịgba nwere agba nke 4-20 iberibe. Colorscha ha dị iche iche ma na-agụnye agba:
- Ọcha
- Pink
- Na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
- Violet.
Oge udu ya kwekọrọ na okooko nke ugbu a, oge a bụ izu abụọ na atọ, mana inflorescence adịghị oke ka nke ugbu a, ma yie lili nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke bụ ihe kpatara ọdịdị nke aha ọzọ - lili nke nwere ndagwurugwu ahụ. Isi na-anọkarị, mana ụfọdụ ụdị nwere ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ. Mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, otu ọnwa gachara, akụkụ ahụ dị na elu ahụ na-acha edo edo ma nwụọ, nke na-apụta na bulbs niile.
Jaketị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ Hyacinth
Otu n'ime ụdị ifuru mbu (March-Eprel) ụdị ọhụrụ - hyacinth Blue jaket (jaket na-acha anụnụ anụnụ), na-etolite nnukwu inflorescence nke ọdịdị cylindrical. Uwe Jaketị bụ lilac-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na nsọtụ ụda, yiri ọnya. Enwere ihe ruru 40 na inflorescence. Isi na-esi ísì ụtọ dị mma, mana siri ike. Ugbo na-eru ụbọchị iri na ise. Osisi a na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi, akụrụngwa oyi ya dị ala.
Eke siri ike nke oge ntoju nke mbụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
Obodo harlem hyacinth
Obodo nke Haarlem hyacinth nke na-enwu gbaa ma na-adọrọ adọrọ bụ nke ụdị ndị nwere nnukwu ahịhịa. Ọ nwere otu n'ime ebe mbụ n'etiti osisi dị mma maka distillation na ịkụ ya na akwa ifuru na oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ na-agba agba na Mach-Eprel ruo ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri abụọ, na -eme ka inflorescences na-acha odo odo na-enwu gbaa. Toro dị ka ifuru ime ụlọ na ahịhịa ihe ọkụkụ. Na-ahọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ ebe ndo dị warara.
Hyacinth Yellowstone
Yellowstone bu ihe eji achọ mma dika ihe ndi ozo, onye na anochite anya otu ndi nwere ikuku. Yellow hyacinth inflorescence mejupụtara okooko osisi 30-40 nke agba odo na-acha odo odo nke nwere nnukwu isi. Ọ blooms na May ruo ụbọchị 20. Ihe di iche di iche iche na-aghagide ọnọdụ ojoo ihu igwe, dị mma maka mbupụsị mbido na okike nke ifuru.
Nke anwụ na-acha anwụ anwụ
Hyacinth Carnegie
Nke a bụ otu n'ime ụdị pụrụ iche nke nwere agba dị iche iche mara mma nke agba ọcha, dị ka akwụkwọ. Carnegie hyacinth nwere inflorescence oge niile ruo 20 cm dị elu ma nwee ihe ruru ifuru 30. Udiri okpokoro nke nwere oke oyuyo nke buru ibu. Carnegie bu ihe atughari, na-etolite nke oma na ala mepere emepe na ebe anwu ndi ozo, ma dika nkpuru osisi. Ejiri maka distillation, ịgha ahịhịa ifuru, dị mma maka ịkpụ.
Ọcha ọcha nke Carnegie inflorescences
Hyacinth Anna Lisa
Inflorescences hyacinth Anna Lisa buru ibu, na-esighi ike, nke na-acha odo odo, ndo pink-lilac nke nwere agba gbara ọchịchịrị na etiti petal. Ihe ndi ozo di nma maka itolite dika uzo, n’ime ala ma dika nkpuru ahihia. A na-atụle otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma maka ịnọpụ iche. N'elu ikuku ọ na-atụba inflorescences na ngwụsị Eprel na blooms 18-20 ụbọchị.
Hyacinth Pink Pearl
A na-eji akwụkwọ amị dị ogologo mara oke ahịhịa. Ihe ịtụnanya na-egbuke egbuke pink dense inflorescences nwere okirikiri nke nwere kpakpando, nke okpu ya na-adọrọ adọrọ ma nwee agba dị iche: n'etiti etiti - na-egbuke egbuke, na-esighi ike n'akụkụ ọnụ. Ọ na-amalite oge ntoju ke March-Eprel, okooko dịruru izu 3.
Varietydị dị iche iche bụ ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ụdị ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ toro n'ubi ahụ, n'ite dị na windowsill ma ọ bụ na mbara ala dina n’elu mbara ihu.
Hyacinth Vuurbaak
A sụgharịrị "Vuurbaak" "ụlọ ọkụ". Aha dị iche iche na-egosi ụcha ya. Inflorescence n'ụdị akwa ahịhịa, okirikiri-cylindrical. Peduncle nke nwere ifuru agba agba nwere agba nwere agba nwere agba di uku: acha uhie uhie-pink n’etiti ma coral ma obu acha uhie uhie n’onu. A na-amata ihe di iche di iche iche ọ bụghị naanị site na ịma mma nke ifuru, kamakwa site n'inweta okpukpo kachasị ike ma na-adịgide adịgide.
Hyacinth Splendid cornelia
A maara ụdị dị iche iche nke ọma n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru ma nweta ọbụna nturu ugo n'ihi agba, ụdị na okpukpo ya dị ebube. Nnukwu inflorescence nwere ọdịdị cylindrical, na-agbatị akụkụ dị elu. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha odo odo-lilac na agba nwere ebe gbara ọchịchịrị karịa ma nwee ọkụ gbaa gburugburu ọnụ ya.
Slendid na-adọrọ adọrọ siri ike
Hyacinth Hollyhock
N'ime ụdị dịgasị iche iche, Hollyhock na-ahụ maka ifuru mgbe emechara karịa ihe niile. Akwụkwọ ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, rosette na-eto nke ọma. Ihe okirikiri mara mma nke ụdị olong-oval na-eru sentimita 17. Otu ihe pụrụ iche bụ nnukwu ifuru nke agba nke agba ọbara ọbara uhie dị ịtụnanya.
Nnukwu ọgba aghara nke red na rasberi inflorescences nke Hollyhock
Hyacinth na-elekọta n'ụlọ
Nsonaazụ nke ịhọrọ nke agbụrụ dị n'etiti bụ ihe kachasị dị n'etiti ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu, a na-arụ ọrụ ịkụzi na nlebara anya dịka iwu otu.
Home hyacinth na-elekọta ụlọ chọrọ otu ihe ahụ dịka mgbe etolitere n’ubi. Ọ dị mkpa ka emepụta ọnọdụ nso nke ọnọdụ uto ya, ma gbanwee ya otu a kara aka.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ọ na-agba agba, hyacinth chọrọ oke ịgbara mmiri na akwa akwa.
Hyacinth olee otu ị ga-esi lekọta ya n'oge ọkọchị? Ifuru ahụ na-ezu ike, a na-echekwa bọlbụ a na-echere n'ebe oyi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Ozi ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na i tinyeghị bọlbụ na oyi, ọ gaghị enye ọmarịcha inflorescence.
Mmiri na iru mmiri
Otu ihe dị mkpa na nlekọta bụ ịgbara mmiri, hiri nne, mana ọ dị ụkọ.
Ozi ndị ọzọ. Otu izu tupu mmalite nke okooko, a na-abawanye ịgbara mmiri, izu 2 mgbe njedebe nke okooko, ha na-ebelata.
Ifuru ahụ hụrụ ebe ikuku na-adịghị mma, ikuku na-eme ka ọ dị mma.
Dị Mkpa! Osisi anaghị anabata drafts.
Ozi ndị ọzọ. A ghaghi igbasa osisi ahụ, maka ifuru - ọ na - emerụ ahụ.
Ọnọdụ na ọkụ
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akụ ọkpọ n'ime ite ma tinye ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Na oge oyi, mgbe mmalite nke seedlings, ọkụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ. Mgbe Ome ahụ bilitere 2.5 cm, a na-edozigharị ha ndo ndozi.
Attentionaa ntị! A na-ahazigharị osisi ahụ mgbe ahịhịa na-apụta.
A na-etinye ite ahụ na windo ndịda ma ọ bụ nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ sill dị nso na ìhè anyanwụ, na-ezere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem, na-anaghị ewepụ ngwa ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na windo chere ihu n'ebe ugwu, enwere ike itinye ite ahụ n'etiti etiti ụlọ ahụ.
Dị Mkpa! Naanị osisi toro eto na-ekpughe anyanwụ n’isi ụtụtụ na mgbede.
Nsogbu na-eto eto
Mgbe ụfọdụ mgbanwe n'ọdịdị na-achọpụta:
- Yellowing nke akwụkwọ, ihe na-akpata bụ a gbara ma ọ bụ mmiri na-abanye na ọpụpụ mgbe atọ.
- Ọ bụ ọkụ anaghị anyụ anyụ.
- Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-ada mgbe mgbanwe mgbanwe dị oke ọkụ na mmiri na-enweta na ifuru.
- Mgbada na-akwụsị n'ihi okpomọkụ.
- Ọkpụkpụ na-agbaze na - apịpụta n'ihi mmiri ịgha ahịhịa nke ala.
N’oge ụfọdụ, nje na-emetụta mkpụrụ akụ na-acha odo odo; ọ gaghị enwe ike ichebe ya.
Ejiri ụmụ ahụhụ na-eji ọgwụ na-egbochi ahụhụ (ụmụ irighiri ihe na nematode).
Attentionaa ntị! N’oge ifuru, enweghi ike iji ogwu agha.
N'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ kwenyere n'echiche anwansi nke hyacinth. E kwenyere na ịkụnye ísì ụtọ ya na-asachapụ echiche mmadụ, na-agbakwunye ike, na-echebe ndị iro, na-akpali ndị na-agụ uri. Ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị eziokwu kpamkpam, onye ọ bụla na-emejupụta maka ịma mma nke inflorescences na-enwu gbaa na isi ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ.
