Maka imewe ụlọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọfịs, yana na njiri mara mma, a na-ejikarị ụdị osisi hibiscus, ma ọ bụ rose China, ma ọ bụ rose China. O siri ike ịghara ịchọpụta ahịhịa a mara mma nke nwere nnukwu ifuru mara mma.
Osisi ahụ bụ ezinụlọ Malvaceae. Rosan nwere ike itolite na osisi dika osisi, osisi ma obu ahihia.
Ebe obibi bụ ndịda China na India, agbanyeghị, ọhịa a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ na ala adịghị mma. Na Korea, a na-amata ifuru ya dị ka nke mba, a na-etinye ihe oyiyi ya na mkpụrụ ego Malaysia.
Aha osisi ahu nwere akuku abuo. Akụkụ nke mbụ mara ifuru nke yiri nnukwu rose, akụkụ nke abụọ - obodo nke uto.
Hibiscus chinese
Akwụkwọ nke rosan China bụ nke a kpụrụ akpụ, nke na-acha uhie uhie, nke a na-acha uhie uhie, nke gbara ọchịchịrị. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu, na-eto ruo 16 cm n’obosara. Ọtụtụ ụdị hibiscus nke China nwere acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha, odo, oroma na pink na-akụcha. N'ile anya, ha kere eke na aru.
Chinese rosan na-ebi ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ. Na ebe obibi nwere ike iru 3 m.
Chinaese n'okporo ámá bilitere
Hibiscus na-arụ ọrụ ọfụma, ma n’ime ma n’èzí. A na-eji iferi na-eto eto nke hibiscus maka isi nri, a na-enweta tii site na ya. Rosan tokwara maka nzube ahụike.
Mgbasa nke onye China bilitere
Kedu ka esi agbasa hibiscus n'ụlọ? Enwere ike igbasa osisi rose nke China n'ụzọ abụọ: site na grafting na-eto site na mkpụrụ.
Uzo kachasi mma nke inye hibiscus bu nkpuru. Ọ bụ nke dị mfe ma na -adịghị ike ọrụ, ebe seedling na-eketa ihe ịrịba ama niile nke nne nne.
Ntị! Osisi a na-enweta site na mmesara site na mkpuru osisi ga-acha n’afọ.
Tingskpụ
Dika igbuputa ihe akuku, were akuku rosan nke foduru mgbe igbutu ohia, ma obu ogho puru iche nke nwere ogba oso. Akụkụ ndị akwadoro kwesịrị ịnwe internode abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa.
Mgbupu nke rosan China
Maka mgbọrọgwụ, a na-eji ụzọ abụọ eme ihe:
- Tinye akụkụ akụkụ nke Ome ahụ n'ime nnukwu mmiri. Mgbe ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa ịmịnye mkpụrụ n'ime ite nwere ala a kwadebere.
- Can nwere ike kwụsịrị mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo. Ala kwesịrị ịdị ọcha na ọkụ. You nwere ike iji ájá. Mkpụrụ osisi na-arapara n’ala. Iji nwee ọnọdụ dị mma maka mkpịsị osisi ahụ, a na-eji akpa rọba kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu iko dị n’elu iji mepụta obere griin haus. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, enwere ike wepu ya ma na-akụ ya. Nke a ga - ewepu condensate ma gbochie ọdịdị nke ọrịa fungal.
Ekwesịrị idobe okpomọkụ ụlọ ahụ n'ime + 22-25 Celsius С.
Mgbọrọgwụ na-eto na mkpirisi n'ime ọnwa 1-2 mgbe a gbusịrị, enwere ike ibunye ha na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Nkụ mkpụrụ
Osisi nwere ike ịgba site na mkpụrụ. Site na usoro ozuzu a, ohia ahụ ga-eto oge agafeghị afọ atọ.
Olee otú na-eto Chinese hibiscus si osisi n'ụlọ? Nhọrọ a kariri oge karia grafting. Enwere ike inweta mkpụrụ n’onwe ha ma ọ bụ zụta ya n’ụlọ ahịa.
Usoro maka hibiscus na - etolite dị ka ndị a:
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ tupu mmiri ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ awa. Iji rute ala, a na-eji ndị dị na ala nke tank ahụ. Mkpụrụ tọgbọ chafịrị anaghị adị mma maka ịkọ ihe. Ọ ga-adị mma ka ịgbakwunye onye na-akpali uto na mmiri mmiri. Ọ na-atụ aro ka mgbe nke a gasịrị, a ga-ekpochapụ ya na ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke potassiumgangan.
- Debe mkpuru osisi n’elu akwa mmiri. Were kwa akwa mmiri kpuchie ha. Mgbe ị na-akụ rags, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-ete ha mmiri mgbe niile ka ha ghara nkụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi Hibiscus
- Mgbe ahụ pụtasịrị, ọ ga-akpachapụrụ anya kụọ mkpụrụ ọ bụla a kwadebere ya na iko ya. A ga-agwakọta Peat na ájá nha nha dịka mkpụrụ. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ n’ala ala nwere mmiri, ma ọ bụ mgbe a kesasịrị ya, ụwa na-eme ka mmiri dị ndụ site na egbe ịgba.
- Ikwesiri ikpuchi mbara ala ma ọ bụ polyethylene iji nweta obere griin haus.
- Nlekọta ubochi nwere ikuku nke griin ahihia, fesaa miri ma dochie mmiri ma dokwaa onodu ojoo adighi ala 25 ° С.
- Mgbe akwukwo nke ato putara na nkpuru ahu, odi nkpa ka ekpachapu ha ma megharia ha n’ime obere igbe.
Buru nke seedlings nke Chinese bilie
N’ime akpa ifuru mbụ ha, ndị cha cha nke China ga-eto ruo mgbe ebufere ha n’ime nnukwu arịa.
Seedlings na seedlings na-elekọta
Mgbe a na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche na mkpụrụ akụ na mpempe akwụkwọ nke mmadụ, ịkwesịrị ilekọta ha n'otu ụzọ ahụ maka osisi toro eto.
Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọnụego uto nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto dị elu. Na-etolite mara mma dị ebube okpueze, n'elu nke Ome oge tuo.
Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto chọrọ ịkpụgharị kwa afọ. Iji mee nke a, a na-ahọrọ ite, dịtụ ibu karịa nke gara aga na dayameta. Na ala, a na-ahazi usoro mkpuchi mmiri, nke nwere obere iberibe brik ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa.
Ọ ka mma ịkwanye osisi site na ntinye akwụkwọ. Site na usoro mbugharị a, a na-ewepụ ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ahụ na Hibiscus.
A na-ekpuchi ala oghere n'ime ite ahụ. Maka osisi ahụ, i nwere ike iji mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi citrus toro. Tupu ịmalite, a na-etinye ájá n’elu ya. Nwere ike ịkwadebe ala n’onwe gị. Maka nke a, a na-agwakọta ahịhịa na ala ahịhịa na akụkụ hà nhata na 1/3 nke humus, ájá na unyi.
Guzobe hibiscus nke ime
A ga-akụrịrị mkpụrụ osisi China. Kwachaa mkpa iji guzobe okpueze mara mma nke osisi, ịmịcha ya na mkpali nke okooko osisi.
Tupu ịmalite ịmalite osisi, ịkwesịrị ikpebi ụdị hibiscus n'ọdịnihu. Ugboro oge o toro n’ụdị osisi ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ n’ụdị ohia.
Rosan China nke nwere akara
Kedu mgbe ị ga - amalite ịmalite Hibiscus site na ọkọ? N’ime akwa Chaịins nke China, ewepụtara na-amalite mgbe mkpụrụ bidoro togoro ogo 13-15.
Ọ bụrụ na etolite osisi n'ụdị osisi ọkọlọtọ, yabụ pinched Central. Nke a na-akpali uto nke akụkụ ụdọ. Ebe osisi na-eto eto nwere akpati dị omimi, ọ kachasị mma ịdọgide okporo osisi ahụ mgbe ị na-akpụ osisi na nkwado ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, osisi.
Ọ bụrụ na etinyere oke ohia, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ahapụ ọtụtụ ntụpọ dị n'okpuru ebe a na ogwe etiti ahụ, a na-ebipụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Alaka nke ahihia a ga-eme n’ọdịnihu ga-eto n’ime ha. Mgbe ihe dị ka ọnwa atọ gasịrị, a na-akụkwa ome ndị toro eto.
Mgbe a na-eme rosan, a ga-ebipụ ome ma ọ bụ nke mebiri emebi, yana alaka ndị na-etolite n'ime okpueze ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ bụ isi.
A na-eme cutkpụ ahụ na otu akụkụ nke 45 Celsius ya na iji skil ot. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe ịkpụ, toaa ntị na ọnọdụ nke akụrụ ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebu n’elu ya. Ha kwesịrị ịdị na mpụga alaka ụlọ ọrụ. N'okwu a, uto nke oge ịse ahụ ga-eduzi site na okpueze.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkwacha ifuru na February na ụbịa. N'oge ọkọchị, a naghị atụ aro ịkwachaa, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike igbu oge na okooko nke ohia.
N'iji kwachaa nke ọma, ị nwere ike itolite osisi iri site na osisi.
Osisi Bonsai
Nlekọta osisi okenye
N'azụ osisi, ahịhịa ndị China dị mfe ilekọta n'ụlọ. Ọ gụnyere ịgba mmiri n’oge, ịkwachaa akwa, akwa akwa yana ịmepụta ọnọdụ maka oge oyi.
Ọnọdụ mmiri
N'ime oge site na February ruo October, a na-agba mmiri ahụ n'ụba. A na-eme mmiri mgbe mmiri nke elu ya kpọrọ nkụ. A na-eji mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-edozi ya. Mgbe ọ gbasasịrị, mmiri mmiri nke dị n’ime ite ahụ na-adọ.
Maka osisi n'oge udu mmiri, ekwesịrị idobe iru mmiri ikuku na 70%. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe ahụ foliar atọ ma ọ bụ spraying a rụrụ.
Uwe elu
N'oge ọkọride, maka mmepe nkịtị nke osisi, ịkwesịrị inye aka ifuru. Ọ kachasị mma ịzụta usoro ịnweta emebere maka ahịhịa osisi. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ fatịlaịza, a na-enye ndị nwere obere pasent phosphorus n'ihe mejupụtara ha.
Ekwesịrị iji nri mee ihe maka ịnweta mineral. Dika nri fatịlaịza, tinye okpukpo ọkụkọ (ịta 1:20) ma ọ bụ nri ehi (ịta 1:12).
Ntị! Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ifati ahịhịa ndị a na-amị amị.
Osisi na-abụkarị ifatilaiza na ahịhịa mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ala kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike gbaa akwụkwọ.
A na-ahụkarị ahịhịa dị iche iche otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ.
N'oge okooko osisi
Hibiscus na-eto oge 3 - ọ na-amalite mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi ma na-agwụ na ụbịa. Imfọdụ ụdị nwere ike itisa buds ọbụlagodi n’oge oyi.
Ifuru na-ama ifuru na-eme ka alaka ahụ ghara ịfe ụbọchị 1-2, wee daa, mana nwa ọhụrụ na-emeghe iji dochie ya.
Ifuru osisi China
Iji nweta ọkụ zuru oke, etinyere hibiscus n'akụkụ windo ndịda nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Mgbe etinyere na windo nke ndida, a na-echebe ifuru ahihia site na anwu ubochi.
N'ime oge a, a na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na + 18-20 Celsius.
Site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-etinye osisi ahụ n'ubi ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu. Ihe kacha mkpa a chọrọ mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe bụ ọkụ ambium, nchedo ya site na ifufe na draịva.
Mgbe izu ike
N'oge oyi, osisi ahụ kwesịrị izu ike. Iji mee nke a, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-ebelata, ugboro ugboro na olu nke ogbugba mmiri n'ubi na-ebelata. Iji chọpụta mkpa ịgbara mmiri, a tọpụrụ ụwa n'ite ahụ jiri mkpanaka gaa omimi nke ọtụtụ sentimita. Ọ bụrụ na ọ kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-agba mmiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ kọọ nkụ naanị akwa dị larịị, mgbe ahụ ị naghị agba ya mmiri.
A na-edozi elekere maka ụbọchị elekere maka awa 6-8. N’inweghi ike okike, a haziri oku ndi ozo. Can nwere ike iji phytolamp mee ihe maka ebumnuche a.
Okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka iji oge eme ihe ọkụkụ bụ + 15-18 Celsius.
Ntị! Edobela ikuku ikuku dị n'okpuru + 10 Celsius. Obere ala, osisi ahụ na-anwụ.
Ọzọkwa n'oge a, ifuru anaghị achọ ugboro ugboro. Were fatịlaịza ohia ghara ihe karịrị 1 oge kwa ọnwa site na phosphorus-potassium ogige, ma ọ bụ etinyela nri na nri.
Ọ bụrụ na ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-efesa Roses ndị China mmiri dị nro.
Nkwadebe oge oyi
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nwa ehi nwere ike ịda site na Hibiscus. N'okwu a, ahịhịa na-adọka gị. Ome ga-ebipụ ma hapụ obere usoro (ole na ole centimeters).
A na-eji nwayọ belata mmiri ka oge oyi wee belata mbelata nke mmiri adịghị nkọ.
Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ewepụ ihe ndị nwere mmiri nitrogen ka ọ ghara ịkpasu uto na-arụ ọrụ. N'oge a, a na-atụ aro iji nri potassium-phosphorus mee nri nri ndị China. Iri nri ghara ihe karịrị oge 1 kwa ọnwa.
Kedu ihe kpatara Chinese anaghị ada oge ntoju
Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị na-akụ ifuru na-ajụ onwe ha ihe ha ga-eme mgbe hibiscus anaghị agba ntozu. N'otu oge, ọtụtụ na-arụ ụka na ha na-elekọta osisi ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, gụnyere ịgbara mmiri, akwa akwa, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.
Otu n’ime ihe kpatara hibiscus anaghị agba agba bụ maka na osisi anaghị enwe ezigbo ọkụ. Ome osisi nke ndị China lụrụ naanị mgbe ọ nwetara ọkụ zuru oke. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị iburu ite ifuru gaa mbara ihu ma ọ bụ ogige. You nwere ike ịnwa mbufe ya na windowsill south.
Azịza ọzọ dịkwa na ajụjụ nke ihe kpatara uda ndị China anaghị eto oge ntoju bụ ịkwachasị nke ọma. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ifuru ifuru nwere ike ịbụ nwata. Ọ bụ n’isi ha ka a na-edowe ome. Ya mere, iji mee ka hibiscus mepụta buds ọhụrụ, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ifuru a mịrị amị yana akụkụ nke oge ịse mgbe okooko.
Ntị! Chinese Rosan nwere ike ghara ito eto ma ọ bụrụ na enyereghị osisi ahụ oge ịgba. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmụba ambient mụbara n'oge a, nke na-emetụta ndị buds.
Ihe ọzọ kpatara ya bụ ịtụgharị osisi ka ọ ghọọ nnukwu ite. Osisi na-ama pokopoko na-etolite naanị mgbe usoro ha gbanyere n'ite ahụ.
Ohia nwere ike itisa buds, mana ha anaghị emeghe ma mechaa kpọnwụọ, daa. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị mmiri, nri ma ọ bụ obere okpomọkụ. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi ụkọ mmiri na nri, akwụkwọ ya ga-acha odo odo.
Akwukwo hibiscus acha odo odo
Ọ bụrụ na enwere ifuru, mana na obere ego, na oke ohia na-abawanye oke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe ahụ osisi ahụ na-enweta nri fatịlaịza nitrogen. O nwekwara ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị ọkụ ọkụ ezughi ezu.
Osisi China bụ osisi nke na-adaba n'ime ime ụlọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-achọ mma n'ubi.
