Ulo di iche iche ugbua senpolia kariri 500. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, n'ihi ọrụ na-enye obi ụtọ nke ndị na-azụ nwa, na-abawanye mgbe niile. Violet Winter Rose bụ ihe ọhụrụ dị na azụmaahịa ụlọ, ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ifuru ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na oke ala Lilac.
Kedu ụdị violet Winter nwere anya, nke ezinụlọ ọ bụ
Ifuru nke udiri a di iche na ndi ozo, dika ndi pere mpe. Ọtụtụ petals, yiri nke urukpuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emeghe dị ka ifuru pink, gbara ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ ihu yana nke ukwuu na-enwu gbaa n'ime. Peduncles - branching, ọtụtụ. N'ihi ya, okpueze kọmpat na-ele anya mara mma nke ukwuu. Akwụkwọ ahịhịa a dị obere karịa ndị nke ottambara senpolia nkịtị, na-enwe oke ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ọkụ n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ siri ike, site na ime na-adịwanye mkpa na veins na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Riri Udiri Ozo
Violets yiri Roses: iche
Ihe a ma ama nke ụdị violet, nke okooko osisi ndị mara mma karịa ka ọ na-adịbu n'ọtụtụ ifuru pere mpe, na-eto. Nnukwu senpolis gbara agba bụ ụdị nwere dayameta nke na-aga karịa cm 7. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị kachasị dị egwu nke jisiri ike na-ere, ọ kwesịrị ka a rịba ama:
Ime Anwansi nke --hụnanya - violet na - adịghị mma nwere okooko osisi na-enweghị atụ nke ahịhịa biiti na-acha ọcha nwere oke ọcha n'akụkụ ọnụ nke petals. Akwụkwọ ya bụ nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ emerald. Peduncles na-ebu 2 buds.
Ima ima anwansi
Marshmallow - ụdị dị iche iche bred na breeder Morev K.L. Ifuru nwere nnukwu ifuru-acha uhie uhie nke nwere okpukpu abụọ. A obere pink hue bụ isi ihe nwere ọchịchịrị pink dị n’etiti ka nwa amị mechara mepee, na-agbakwu. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, dịtụ ntakịrị, n'akụkụ ya, dị ka ruffles.
Marshmallows
Dynular Ming - ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche bred na-esote ya. Fred Fred. Okooko osisi ya na-acha pinki pinki nwere àgwà ọma. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha n’etiti ruo n'ọnụ mmiri nweta ụda na-acha odo odo. A na-akụ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ma jikọta ọtụtụ ndo nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ụdị sọks na tụrụ.
Usoro Ming
Yesenia (Le Esenia) - Vinnytsia na-azụta Elena Lebetskaya bred dị iche iche. Nnukwu Cory-white terry corollas nwere dayameta ruru 5 cm nwere ike ito n'otu oge n'ogo ruru iri anọ.
Mara! Oge ntụpọ si na Septemba ruo Machị.
Ee
TZ-Sunset - violet K. Moreva. Pink-acha ọbara ọbara buru ibu ọkara-abụọ ifuru na a darker isi. Na peduncles 1-2 buds. Akwụkwọ mara mma buru ibu nwere obere serrated onu.
Anyanwụ TZ anwụ
Na nkenke banyere akụkọ banyere ntopute nke ụdị ọhụrụ
Na Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Europe, United States, a maara ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọbịa na-elekọta ụlọ, yana ndị na-azụ nwa nwere nzuzo nke iche iche bụ violetal violet. Ọ na - eme, otu azụmaahịa aha nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọkụkụ na - agbasaghị ụdị ahụ na nkọwa. Yabụ, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na n’okpuru aha Winter Rose na katalọgụ dị iche iche ị nwere ike ịhụ okooko osisi dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Elena Korshunova, onye na-azụ ahịa ama ama na Togliatti, edebanyela aha otutu Rose Rose.
Oge oyi Rose Elena Korshunova
Ihe prefix nke aha a na-egosi ebe umu aka ma obu ndi n’enye aka jisiri ike nweta ifuru a. Yabụ, RM - ihe ngosipụta nke onye na-azụ nwa bụ Natalya Skornyakova, ND - Natalya Danilova-Suvorova, 23 - Yana Zubo, wdg.
Usoro iwebata ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, ọ bụ ezie na anaghị ngwa ngwa. Enweghị nkwa ọ bụla maka ihe ịga nke ọma, mana enwere ohere iji tolite iche iche na njiri mara pụrụ iche.
Na-adọrọ mmasị! Mgbe ị na-agafe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na violet violet, ị nwere ike nweta ifuru ọhụrụ na ifuru nke ndo abụọ n'otu oge.
Maka ozuzu, umu osisi abuo ndi okenye ka achọrọ n’agba. Pollen na-agbasa n'agbata ụbọchị nke ise mgbe itusịrị ifuru. A na-eji nlezianya zigara ya na pestle nke ifuru gafere. Ọ bụrụ na pollination gara nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, a na - emebe igbe nwere mkpụrụ osisi site na corolla wilted. Ha dị obere nke na ha yiri ájá. Ha cha cha n’ime ọnwa isii. A na-egbutu ahịhịa ifuru ahụ nwere igbe, jiri nwayọọ meghe ma kpọnwụọ mkpụrụ maka izu 3 ọzọ. Ha gha nkpuru. Mkpụrụ germination dị naanị ọnwa 6. N'ihi ya, nweta violets na-adịghị ahụkebe, yana iche violet nwere okooko osisi kachasị.
Mpempe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke senpolia a na-ahụkarị ga-enye nne na osisi 100% yiri nne. Mana ọ bụghị ụdị chimera. Ha adighi amuputa n’uzo dika esi echekwa umu aka, ohuru violets ga –ewepu ahihia nke acha anaghi ahu.
Njirimara nke Homelọ Nlekọta violet Rose
Na nchịkọta, iwu maka ịpụ apụtaghị iche na ndị nsọ ndị ọzọ. Nke a na -eme ka ihe di iche iche a nabata ihe ndi ahia ahia nwere otutu violets.
Okpomọkụ
Ọchịchị kachasị mma maka ọtụtụ ụdị violet ime ụlọ dị na + 22-24 Celsius C. Ha ga-enweta nbelata nke na-enweghị oke na mmụba site na nzere abụọ. Mana ịda oyi n'okpuru +15 Celsius C, yana mmụba +30 Celsius C ma ọ bụ karịa, nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke ifuru.
Ọkụ
Ìhè chọrọ nchapu na mgbasa. Enwere ike itinye ite ahụ na windo ndịda ma ọ bụrụ na i tinye osisi toro ogologo nke na-emepụta onyinyo dị nso. Windo windo nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ dabara adaba karịa, ebe ọkụ na-enwu naanị n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'ehihie.
.Gbara mmiri
Ọ bụ ihe kachasị dozie ya site na ite. Umu ahihia na - eto eto na - acho ya karia, ebe olu nke ite di obere. Ọ ka mma idobe ite ahụ n'ime mmiri 1/3 nke ala dị elu ruo mgbe ọwara mmiri na-apụta na ala, wee wepụ ya ma tinye ya na ahịhịa akọrọ.
Raygbaa
Idu mmiri na mmiri esiwo n’elu paịlị na akwụkwọ ndị mebiri emebi. Ma iweda ikuku ikuku gburugburu dị mma. Iji mee nke a, gbanye ite nwere pallet na panụwa juru na obere okwute mikpuru na mmiri.
Iru mmiri
Violet hụrụ ikuku dị ure n'anya, yabụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-akpọ nkụ na-eme ka akwụkwọ na ifuru kpọọ nkụ. Ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ dị n'okpuru 60%, ị ga-emepụta microclimate artificial gburugburu ite ifuru, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na itinye ya na mmiri ma ọ bụ griin haus.
Ala
A na-akwadebe ngwakọta ala maka ịmị mkpụrụ site na mpempe akwụkwọ na mgbakwunye nke ájá, humus, iberibe unyi, eriri oyibo, peat. Ọ bụrụ na ị gbakwunye akpaetu, nke a ga - eme ka ihe mejupụtara ala ahụ dị mma, yana agroperlite ma ọ bụ vermiculite maka friability. Acid acidity kacha mma pH = 5.5-6.5. Na ala tinye drainage nke kol ma ọ bụ obere obere okwute.
Uwe elu
Maka ifuru, violets chọrọ site na potassium. A na - ewebata Nitrogen na ogbo nke uto na - arụ ọrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na - eto ruo mgbe okooko mbụ. Ọ na-aba uru mgbe ụfọdụ iji mmiri mmiri iji ifuru ahụ na mgbakwunye na nke mmiri ole nke ayodiin, ma ọ bụ jiri obere pink nke potassium permanganate.
Dị Mkpa! Ke ini etuep, otu ugboro n'ọnwa, ha na-enye obere mmiri dị ụtọ nri.
Mgbe na otú ọ blooms
Ọ bụrụ na nlekọta nke ahịhịa ahụ ziri ezi, mgbe ahụ, mkpụrụ osisi ga-apụta mgbe niile ka ome ifuru ochie na-akpọnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ebumnuche iji nweta mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ifuru osisi wilted tinyere ụkwụ ka a na-ewepụ nke ọma ozugbo wilting.
Flowersdị okooko osisi
Na violet, a ga-eke corollas ya na fals fused, ọnụ ya dị ọbụna, serrated, terry. Ringcha bụ monophonic, otutu nwere agba, nwere oke, na -eche oke.
Ihe ifuru
Ngwakọta nke nwere okooko osisi yiri okooko osisi na-ewu ewu. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ụdị ndị ọzọ:
- mgbịrịgba (mgbịrịgba);
- cuff (nnukwu efere);
- "ebu mmiri" - na iji mkpesa ogologo aka (apịtị);
- "pansies" (pansy);
- "kpakpando" (kpakpando);
- scallop;
- terry na nke ọkara;
- dị mfe (5 petals fals).
Oge ịma mma
On nkezi, anụ ụlọ senpolia na-agba ọnwa asatọ kwa afọ. Oge a nwere ike ịdị iche, dabere na ọtụtụ, ọkụ, afọ nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-ekpuchi oge ọkụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe na-egbochi violet ahụ oge ntoju n'oge oyi, ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọnọdụ niile dị mkpa maka ya.
E jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ ahịhịa ụlọ okooko osisi ndị ọzọ, oge oyi bilitere senpolia bụ enweghị atụ. Ohere iji nwee ike ịmasị ndị nnukwu na agba ya na - adịkarị mma na afọ niile na - akwụ ụgwọ maka mgbakọta nke ndị na - anakọta maka ịchọta ya na ụlọ ahịa ebe enwere ike ịhụ ụdị ndị a mara mma ọtụtụ mgbe.
