Orchid bronia bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Orchidaceae ma nwee ihe dị ka ụdị 30. Dị ka okike, ifuru juru ebe nile na Mexico.
Nkọwa, Njirimara
Ordị orchids ndị a gosipụtara nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ pụrụ iche:
- petals na-enwe ogologo oge, nwere ọnụ a kapịrị ọnụ ma nwee ike iru ogologo 15 cm;
- peduncle pere mpe na;
- okpukpo - ngwakọta nke vanilla na mmanụ a honeyụ;
- akwụkwọ ya dị okirikiri, lanceolate, na-etolite rosettes n'ụdị onye ofufe;
- agba - odo edo edo;
- bulbs - nwere udi nke ube, na-ejikọ aka na ibe ha, uto ya na ubube adịghị ewepụ;
- egbugbere ọnụ ya buru ibu ma gbaa gburugburu, agba ahụ na-acha odo odo karịa ogho ndị ahụ.
Uzo di iche-iche di iche iche di iche iche
E nwere ọtụtụ orchids nke braia nke nwere ike itolite n’ime ụlọ:
| Lelee | Nkọwa |
| Warty | Kacha nkịtị. Ọ na-eru ọkara mita ma nwee ike ito n’oge ọ bụla n’afọ. Agba - acha odo odo na-acha odo odo. Akwụkwọ ya dị wara wara. |
| Iche | Nnukwu ifuru na-acha odo odo nwere ntụpọ na-acha odo odo, nwere ekpomeekpo vanilla. Foliage warara ma rụtụ aka na nsọtụ. |
| Agbagide | Akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo. E jiri ya tụnyere orchids ndị ọzọ, a na-esi isi ike karị. |
| Royal | Na-ezo aka na ngwakọ na-esi ísì ụtọ na ọdịdị ọkaibe. Okooko dị obere, ma nwee obere obere elekere. |
| Nrọ mara mma | O nwere nnukwu buds, ihe ruru cm cm 15. Agba - agba edo edo na ntụpọ aja aja, na-etinye ya na petals. Nnukwu egbugbere ọnụ na wavy. |
| Brassidium | A na-ahuta ya site na ifuru buru ibu, ifuru ele dika udidi. Agba - acha edo edo na-agbaze aja aja. |
Orchid na-elekọta bronia n'ụlọ
Mgbe ị na-ahụ maka orchid ọla na ụlọ, a gaghị achọ nkà pụrụ iche, ebe ọ bụ na a na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na udi ahụ.
Ifuru ahụ nwere ìhè na-enwu enwu, ma anaghị anabata ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem, yabụ ekwesịrị itinye ya na windill ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ. A na-ewere oge okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka uto nke orchids dị ka + 20 ... +25 Celsius C, ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha nta a na-anabata bụ +15 Celsius. N'oge oyi, osisi ahụ chọrọ ka a na-enwetakwu ìhè.
Ọ na-eto n’adịghị mma na ikuku ọkpọọ, yabụ, ọ chọrọ ịgba ya mgbe niile. A na-arụ mmiri site na mikpu ite ahụ n'ime mmiri mmiri maka nkeji 15-20. Mgbe usoro a gasịrị, a na-ewepụ mmiri mmiri niile.
Akụrụ, na-akụgharị, ite, ala
Osisi ime ụlọ ndị a na-emetụta n'ụzọ dị njọ na ịmị mkpụrụ, n'ihi ya, na-enweghị mkpa ịkwaga orchid akwadoghị. Obere ite maka ifuru kwesịrị ịbụ plastic ma ọ bụ seramiiki, yana nke toro ogologo ma saa mbara.
N'ime usoro ịkụ (oge kachasị mma bụ oge opupu ihe ubi), a na-agbanye mkpụrụ osisi orchid ntakịrị n'ọnụ ọnụ akpa ahụ wee fụchie oghere zuru oke iji mepụta bọlbụ ahụ.
A na-eme bọlbụ ahịhịa dị omimi ka o kwere mee n'ime mkpụrụ. A na-atụ aro ịmepụta ala n'onwe gị, na-ewere usoro nha ndị dị n'otu:
- unyi;
- akpaetu
- iberibe ogbugbo;
- ala zuru oke maka orchids.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ma ọ bụ na-akụ ya, a na-atọgbọ akwa mmiri na-esite na gravel, pebbles na polystyrene.
Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, a na-atụ aro ịgbaso atụmatụ a:
- site na ntinye aka, a na-agbanye mkpụkọ ala ahụ niile n’ime akpa ọhụụ;
- kpochapu rhizome nke uwa ochie;
- a gbanye mkpọrọgwụ niile na mmiri ọkụ, a na-ewepụ ebe ndị merụrụ ahụ;
- a na-etinye orchid n'ime ite ọhụụ ma gbanye ntakịrị site na etiti ahụ;
- A na-ejupụta ite maka ala iji wụsa ọzọ.
Ojiji
A na-emepụtagharị ụlọ a na - eme site na iji pseudobulbs were kewara ntọala nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. A na-ekewa osisi ahụ site na iji aka ma ọ bụ jiri ngwa pụrụ iche, a na-efesa ebe a na-egbu osisi na paịlị ala ya na ihe ndị na-egbochi nje.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Ọrịa na ahụhụ na-emetụta Orchid bronia
- Spider mite bụ pesti na-eri mmiri mmiri nke ifuru. Ọnọdụ ọcha na-amalite n'okpuru akwụkwọ nwa, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ ya na-enweta agba na agba aja aja. Iji lụ ọgụ, tinye akwa mmiri mmiri na ịgwọ acaricides (Fitoverm).
- Ọkpụkpụ na ahịhịa ahịhịa - nwere mmetụta dị njọ na sinuses nke akwụkwọ. A na-achịkwa ọgwụ nje site na fesaa na Fozalon ma ọ bụ Karbofos.
- Slugs - ị nwere ike tufuo ndị a pests n'ihi na nke mbido disinfection nke ite na tillage.
- Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere - ọrịa na-amalite mgbe n'ihi oke ịgbara, na-eduga wilting nke osisi. Nwere ike iwepu ya site na fesaa ya na Fundazole.
Ọ bụrụ na ịgbaso iwu ndị a niile, mgbe ahụ orchid ga-eto nke ọma.
