Exacum: Nkọwa, Atụmatụ Nlekọta

Exzakum bụ ihe ọkụkụ sitere na ezinụlọ ndị Jentaịl. Mpaghara nkesa - East na South Asia. A na-enwe ekele maka ifuru ahịhịa na-amị mkpụrụ maka llac na-acha ọcha na okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Isi Nyocha

Dabere na ụdị, ọ nwere ike ịbụ kwa afọ ma ọ bụ perennial. Ms ga-agbatị ụkwụ, akwụkwọ ndụ anaghị agafe 4 cm n'ogologo, n'ụdị obi na-etolite okpueze gbara ya gburugburu. Inflorescences na 5 petals 1.5 dayameta.

Uzo di iche-iche di iche-iche

N'ọnọdụ ime ụlọ, ụdị 2 bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị:

Na-egosi Ightdị elu dị ruo cm 30, a na-amịkọta ahịhịa ya, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, ogologo 4 cm.
Atọ nwere agba. Ruo 150 cm, ovate na-apụ na obere mkpụkọ, ya na veins ogologo anọ. Inflorescences nwere 5 petals, agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Mgbakwunye metụtara ya nwere ngwakọ: igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, anya anụnụ anụnụ, kpakpando na-acha ọcha.

Nlekọta anya n’ụlọ

Ifuru na-elekọtali elekọta. Ọnọdụ ịsa mmiri ma ọ bụ iru mmiri adịghị mkpa ya.

Ala, ntughari, ala

Plantgha mkpụrụ osisi ka ọ na-eto, na-ewere ike ya welie ma karie elu. Na ngwakọta a ga-ekewet nke hà akụkụ osimiri ájá, peat, turf na ala mpempe akwụkwọ. Igwe mmiri mmiri nke 3 cm dị mkpa na ala nke ite.

Ọnọdụ

A ga-akụ ya kwa afọ n’ime oghe n’ime mbido June. Perennials ka ọ dịgide na windo ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-enye ọkụ mgbe niile.

Okpomoku, okpomoku, na mmiri

Oke okpomọkụ kachasị mma + 17 ... +20 Celsius. Jiri mmiri ọkụ na-agba mmiri mgbe niile. Ikuku kwesịrị ịdị mmiri, kwesịrị ifesa ifuru.

Uwe elu

Ozugbo ọ bụla ụbọchị 10-14 na-agbakwunye fatịlaịza ịnweta na ala, ihe mejupụtara maka osisi ornamental.

Ojiji

Ọ bụ ihe adaba iji mgba exakum site cuttings. Cutting bepuchaa elu nke azuokokoosisi, gbanye na mmiri ma ọ bụ ala ruo izu abụọ. Mgbe etolitechara sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ, seedlings na-epulite.

Nwere ike toro site na osisi. A na-eme mmegharị site na usoro a na etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Debe mkpụrụ ahụ na ngwakọta ala ma jiri akpa kpuchie ya ruo mgbe seedlings pụtara, na-eme ka ala ahụ dị mma. Seedlings 2-3 mgbe mmepe nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.