Osisi

Medlar: ịkọ ugbo, ịkọ ihe na nlekọta

A na-eji osisi medlar ma ọ bụ chinch mara mma maka ịma mma ya, ihe bara uru nke akụkụ niile, uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na-enwe nnukwu ọdịnaya nke vitamin na ihe metụtara ya. Omenala a na - edoghi anya bu ndi ala ndi Central Asia, ma buru oke ibu na Crimea, na Caucasus. A na - ahụ ya n'ọtụtụ na atụmatụ ụlọ nke mpaghara ikuku nke etiti Urals, Siberia, na Mpaghara Russia. Ọ na-anabata ntu oyi ruo -35 Celsius. Medlar ghọrọ ezigbo ihe ịchọ mma nke ala obodo, na-amị mkpụrụ nke ọma, ma ọ bụrụ na i soro nuances nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo.

Nkọwa nke medlar

N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, ịdị elu nke osisi ọhịa na-asọ ogologo ruru 8 m. Ogwe ahụ na-agba agba, ogbugbo ya nwere oghere na-emighị emi.

Akwụkwọ nke medlar buru nnukwu ibu, ruo 10 cm ogologo, obosara 6 cm. Okpo, akpụkpọ anụ, nke na-acha uhie uhie, na-etegharị ihu na etiti ahụ. Elu ahụ dị larịị, ala kpuchie fụlawa.

Ubara dị ukwuu. A na-anakọta obere okooko osisi na inflorescences, ha nwere agba ọcha ma ọ bụ ude, ụtọ almond, melliferous. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ odo-oroma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, site na 3 ruo 8 cm n’obosara, dị okirikiri, fụlawa, oval na nke ube. Pulp bụ tart, ok, mgbe kefriza na gbaa ụka ọ na-atọ ụtọ, dị nro. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi site na mkpụrụ atọ ruo atọ, enwere karịa, ruo asatọ.

Anddị na ụdị medlar medlar

N'ime ụdị mkpụrụ osisi paini atọ ahụ, abụọ bụ ndị a kacha eji eme ihe: German medlar (Caucasian) na Japanese (lokva). A zụlitere ha nke ọma n'etiti ndị otu, enwere ihe ruru iri atọ. Maka mpaghara ihu igwe dị n'etiti, okpukpu gbara agba nwere okpueze ruo 3 m. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na Russia.

Caucasian medlar blooms na oge opupu ihe ubi, na Mee-June, oge ọkọchị na-adịgide ruo mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. Kwa Afọ Ome mgbe ifriizi. A na-akụ ụdị mkpụrụ na-enweghị ụdị na mkpụrụ n'etiti etiti ahịrị.

Iche iche nke medlar GermanNjirimara nke nkpuru osisiỌnụnọ nke mkpụrụ
ApirenaYellow na agba mmanụ, gbaa gburugburu.mba
GoythTan, obere.dị ebe ahụ
Nnukwu EvreinovaỌdịdị ube, buru ibu.mba
Monstrous d evreinovYellow-oroma, nke nwere ube, buru ibu.dị ebe ahụ
Dracheva ụtọOdo na agba aja aja, plu-di ka.dị ebe ahụ
SochiAgba edo edo, dị obere.mba
HwamliGburugburu, brownish, ọkara sized.dị ebe ahụ

Japanese medlar blooms n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịgidere na alaka n'oge oyi, chara n'onwe n'oge mbido okpomọkụ - na June. Akụrụngwa anaghị agbaze n'oge oyi naanị n'ụdị ebe ndịda na oke ikuku. N'ebe ndị ọzọ, a na-etolite medlar dị na ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ụlọ nchekwa.

Iche iche nke medlar JapaneseNjirimara nke nkpuru osisi
KomunLight odo, okirikiri, buru ibu.
Oge oyiRed-agba aja aja, ọkara.
PrimeYellow-oroma, nnukwu.
SilasAgba edo edo, oval, buru ibu.
TanakaOroma, nke nwere ube, ọkara.
ChampagneAgba odo, nke nwere ube, buru ibu.

Ọnọdụ medlar n'ogige

Medlar bụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie, maka ịkụ ya n’ubi ha na-ahọrọ ebe kachasị dị egwu. Nyere nha okpueze ahụ, lelee anya n’etiti ihe ọkụkụ ruru 1.5 m. Maka mkpụrụ zuru ezu, a na-akụ osisi abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'akụkụ dị nso. Ọ na-anabata idi nso nke currants.

A chọrọ iru mmiri aka obere, medlar anaghị amasị mmiri nso, dịkarịsịrị ịgbanye mgbọrọgwụ. Ogologo ya na aquifer kwesịrị ịbụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ala, a na-enye mmasị na-anọpụ iche na acidic dị ntakịrị, a gaghị enwe nnukwu mkpụrụ na podzol.

Plantingma ahihia ma na-elekọta ya bụ naanị ihe ga-eme ka mmadụ na-emepụta ezigbo ihe.

Ntgha mkpụrụ

Maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke osisi, a na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ sitere na mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ; Naanị mkpụrụ osisi siri ike nke nwere ihe ruru 30 cm na-agafere na ala.

Usoro Algorithm:

  • otu ọnwa tupu ịkụ, a na-akwadebe olulu iji rute omimi 50 cm;
  • ejizipịa ụwa amịpụtara etisasịwo, nwere onwe ya pụọ ​​n’ ahịhịa, wee laghachi n’olulu a na-akụ;
  • tupu ịkụ, gwuo obere olulu, 1/3 na olu buru ibu karịa nke ite nke seedling ahụ toro;
  • dozie ala ngwakọta: humus, ájá, peat, compost mkpụrụ na-iwere na hà n'ike-n'ike ma ọ bụ nweta ọtụtụ ala maka tomato;
  • mmiri n'ụba, gwepịa, nke mere na voids adịghị emepụta, guzobe nkwado;
  • n’echi ya, a ga-akwagide okirikiri dị nso, ejiri humus ghaa ya.

Njirimara nke ilekọta medlar na oghe

Medlar anabataghị ụkọ mmiri, chọrọ nri mgbe niile. Varietiesdị ndị na-enweghị ọkọlọtọ na-etolite okpueze.

.Gbara mmiri

Mgbe oge nke oke nke alaka dị iche iche, a ga na-agba medlar mmiri mmiri maka afọ anọ izizi, na-egbochi ihicha ụrọ ụsọ. N'oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, oge ifuru nke ala kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Iji mee nke a, a na-ete okporo ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpuchie ya.

Uwe elu

A na-etinyere mkpụrụ osisi fatịlaịza oge mbụ otu afọ mgbe ịghasịrị, na -ewe akwa n'ime oge na-eto eto na-arụ na usoro nke uto n'ọrụ kwa izu atọ, a na-enye osisi toro eto okpukpu abụọ kwa oge. Jiri:

  • bred 1: 8, siri ọnwụ otu izu;
  • fatịlaịza phosphate ịnweta, mee dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị;
  • potash abụba 1 tbsp. ngaji na mmiri iri;
  • osisi uyi n'oge agbapụtakwa ruo 5 tbsp. l kwa 1 m2.

N'oge uto, a na-eme akwa foliar nitrate na phosphate nitrate, buru ụzọ dilie dị ka ntuziaka ndị ahụ si dị, jiri mmiri 1: 1 gwakọta ya.

Kwachaa

A na-akwachara ịdị ọcha n’akuku mmiri ọ bụla mgbe ọ mụsịrị akụrụ. Dị ọcha:

  • mẹkpoo oshi;
  • na-etolite perpendicular na ogwe;
  • sie ike;
  • na-eto nso na alaka ndị na-amị mkpụrụ.

Oria na oria medlar

A na-eji ụmụ ahụhụ ahụhụ maka apụl na osisi ube, ha na-ata ata dị ka ntụziaka ndị a si dị. Site na ọrịa fungal - ọla kọpa na-nwere fungicides. Site na mmiri ozuzo dị ogologo, a na-emeso Fitosporin ala ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere ghara ịmalite.

Ugbo ala

Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị a kụrụ akọ, a na-eketa àgwà kacha mma mgbe niile.

Effectivezọ kachasị dị irè nke ọmụmụ bụ cuttings. A na-egbutu ome siri ike dị afọ 2 n'ime akụkụ 12 cm ogologo ka nke ọ bụla nwee mkpụrụ osisi 2-3. A na-etolite na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (iru mmiri ruo 80%, okpomọkụ anaghị ala karịa +30 ° С).

A na - enweta ikpuchi ikuku site na iji eriri na - ejikọ ala. N'ebe a na-emetụ aka, a na-ewepu ogbugbo ahụ. Emere scion maka uda, ube, hawthorn ma obu ugwu ugwu.