Alstroemeria n'ụlọ na n'èzí

Alstroemeria (alstroemeria) - rhizome na ahịhịa herbaceous nke ezinụlọ Alstremeriev. Mpaghara nkesa - South America.

Nkọwa nke Alstroemeria

Alstromerias bụ perennials nwere mkpọrọgwụ nwere akụkụ, kemmiri ihe. Gee na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-enwe ntụ dị larịị, ahịrị, akwụkwọ niile dị n'ụdị abụọ: nke buru ibu (ihe ọkụkụ) n’elu na obere, kesara n’akuku azuokokoosisi.

Onwere ihe ozo di iche na ndi Alstroemerians nile - resorption, in the development of petioles are twisted to 180 Celsius. Umbrella inflorescences si 5 cm nke okooko osisi yiri lily, na otu, enwere ihe ruru 30 iberibe. Colorcha ha di iche-iche, ma o buru na onye obula nwere usoro nke ozo.

Insectsmụ ahụhụ na ikuku na-efe efe. A na-emebe igbe mkpụrụ osisi, nke, mgbe emepere ya n'oge agbapụta, wụsara mkpụrụ n'akụkụ osisi ahụ.

Anddị na ụdị nke alstroemeria

Typesdị ndị kachasị adaba adaba bụ ụdị ndị a:

Nlekọta ụlọ maka alstroemeria

Alstroemeria na-eto nke ọma n'ime ụlọ, n'okpuru iwu ụfọdụ:

• Rhizome nke ifuru ahụ dị ogologo (cone yiri), yabụ, ha na-ewere akpa miri emi, ọbụlagodi 30 cm, nwere oghere ịgbapu mmiri.
• Ọnọdụ ebe anwụ na-acha, mana echebe ya na ụzarị ọkụ.
• Ke ini etuep - pụọ kpo oku.
• Eringgbara - mgbe ụbọchị 3 gachara, na ọkọchị - ị na-enwekarị oge, mana agafeghị oke. Itinye mmiri biri.
• Spraying kwa ụbọchị.
• Ala: ahihia, peat, humus, osisi pine (2: 1: 1: 1).
• Uwe eji akwa - na nri fatịlaịza-potassium (nke kacha nta), na enweghị okooko osisi, mana ya na akwụkwọ ya n'ụba - gbanwee fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ kwụsị nri.
• Kwa Afọ ntụgharị ke ini utọ.

Gha osisi na nlekọta nke alstroemeria na ala ghe oghe

Maka itolite n’ubi jiri ahihia di ogologo (Mma, Golden, Peruvian, oroma oroma).

Mmeputakwa na akuku nke alstroemeria

Bred site na mkpụrụ na nkewa nke rhizomes. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na Eprel, okooko pụtara naanị n'afọ nke atọ. Na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-akụ ndị rhizome cones okenye ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya, kewapụrụ nne nne ya na mma mma:

• Họrọ ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nke dị na ndò, nke edobere edozi.
• Kesaa akwa ogwu ma mechie ya n’ime ala. Nnukwu ala na-emeziwanye na ájá.
• Igwu olulu 15-20 cm site na 30-50 cm.
• N'ime oghere nke ọ bụla, ha na-akụ otu ụzọ, na-agbatị mgbọrọgwụ.
• Ha na-ehi ụra, na-enye ha mmiri ma na mulch (peat, epupụta akọrọ).

Nleba anya

Nlekọta nke osisi na-esote:

• A na-akwado alstroemeria dị elu site na ntupu siri ike.
• Na-eji mmiri dị nro mgbe niile.
• Tupu okooko, a na-enye ha mmiri nri maka ifuru ya na nri nke potassium.
• Mgbe ahụ kwa izu nwere akwa dị mgbagwoju anya nke nwere obere mmiri mejupụtara nitrogen.
• N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - egbutu ị ga - ahapụ ihe karịrị 10 cm, kpuchie ya na ogbugbo, ahịhịa ya, ihe nkiri, spruce alaka.
• N'oge oyi na-atụ, a na-egwu olulu ndị kpụkọrọ akpụkọ n’ọnwa Ọktọba ma kpọọ ha nkụ. A na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi na obere okpomọkụ, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị +8 Celsius C, mana ọ bụghị ala karịa 0 Celsius C na igbe ụwa.

Osisi ndi okenye n’okoroko na ala toro n’isi uto ma n’iru nwere ike inwu site na ntu oyi, kama o gha etolite ozo ma okpomoku gha abia n’ime.

Ọrịa na nje nke alstroemeria

Osisi ahụ nwere nnọọ ike ịlụ ọrịa ma ụmụ ahụhụ anaghị egbu ya. Mana enwere nsogbu nlekọta nlekọta adịghị mma.

Extgbatịkwu ndụ nke bouquet nke alstroemeria

Ifuru osisi alstroemeria mgbe ịchachara na-ejigide mma ha ọbụlagodi izu abụọ, mana maka nke a ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta ya nke ọma ma jiri nlezianya nweta bouquet nke alstroemeria.

Okooko osisi na-ebipụ, mgbe ube na-amalite imepe, a na-ewepụchasị akwụkwọ. Nwee okpomoku nke + 5 ... +7 Celsius C, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-esote onye ntụ oyi. A na-eji mmiri dị ọcha dochie mmiri kwa ụbọchị site na ọcha, dozie (tinye citric acid, mmanya ma ọ bụ amonia), a na-ehichapu ite ahụ. A na-ewepụ buds oge ntoju. Nwere ike iji nri Ifuru (Bud, Vitant) nri.