Osisi

Streptocarpus: nkọwa, ụdị na ụdị, nlekọta

Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus) bụ osisi na-akpụ akpụ, nke e nwere nnukwu ifuru na nnukwute osisi mbụ na-eyi mgbịrịgba dị ogologo n'ụdị ya. Ọ bụ onye ezinụlọ Gesneriev ma ọ bụ onye kacha bụrụ onye ọbịa nke violet Uzambara. Mana iji ha tụnyere ya, ọ na-agbakwu mbọ ike ma na-akọwaghị ịhapụ, nke na-agbakwunye ndị ọbịa n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị hụrụ ya n'anya.

Nkọwa nke streptocarpus

N'ime oke ọhịa, a na-ahụ streptocarpuses n'ụdị epiphytes ma ọ bụ lithophytes na-etolite na osisi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ na okwute okwute. James Bowie hụrụ ndị nnọchi anya ha nke mbụ n’afọ 1818 n’ugwu ndị dị na Cape Cape na ndịda Africa, ebe ha si nweta aha nke abụọ - Cape primrose.

Ha na-enwe mgbagwoju anya na violet ime ụlọ n'ihi otu ihe owuwu:

  • branched fibrous rhizome dị na elu ala ma na-aga n'ime ndagide na-enweghị azuokokoosisi;
  • na ntọala na-amalite rosette nke oval doo nwere avy, ubé velvet elu;
  • na axils nke akwukwo ọ bụla bu inflorescences nke mejuputara otutu tubular buds;
  • ifuru nwere petals ise nke otu agba, wee rute 2-10 cm n’obosara;
  • n'ihi ntụ ọka, ọ na-enye mkpụrụ ya n'ụdị pọgulu gbagọrọ agbagọ nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ n'ime.

Guo akwukwo ahu na violet room ma obu senpolia.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị streptocarpuses:

  • Leafy bụ stemless, nwere rosette nke akwụkwọ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na ntọala ahụ. Ha na-agbanwe agbanwe oge niile, ndị a na-ahụkarị na ndị a ma ama na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ n'ụlọ.
  • Pụrụ iche - na otu akwụkwọ na-eto ozugbo site na mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe mgbe buru ibu. Ha bụ monocarpic, na-anwụ ozugbo okooko na mkpụrụ set. Pedị perennial na-emepụta efere mpempe akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ozugbo ọnwụ ochie nwụrụ.
  • A na-ahụta ndị nnọchi anya stem site na steepụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere akwa siri ike. Ha na-azọda ala ma nwee ụyọkọ n'ụba, na-acha na-acha.

Ha na-amalite ito site na Eprel rue mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mana iji nlekọta kwesịrị ya, ha nwere ike ime ka ahịhịa ghara ito n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ.

Anddị na ụdị streptocarpus

A na - ekewa Streptocarpus n'ọtụtụ subspe dịgasị iche n'ụdị, udidi, agba nke akwụkwọ na inflorescences. N’otu ụdị dịgasị iche iche sitere na eke, agba nke mkpụrụ osisi nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ odo odo, ebe ndị ngwakọ nwere ọdịiche dịgasị iche.

/Dị / icheAhapuIfuru
Eke
Rex Royal (rexii)Akwa, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ọkụ, ruo 25 cm site na 5 cm, gbakọtara n'ime oghere.Kwa ọcha na-acha odo odo n'ime, mgbe na-akpụ. Ihe na-eme sentimita abụọ ruo 2.5 cm, na-agbago 20 cm n’elu ala.
Nkume (saxorum)Ìhè, 25 ruo 30 mm, oval na ntutu adịghị oke ala. Dabere na nke gbara gharịị ruo 45 cm.Onweisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nwere ihu na-acha ọcha. Ikpọ karịa akwụkwọ. Ifuru mpempe ole na ole na peduncles, na-eru 7 cm.
Wendland (wendlandii)Naanị otu, ruru 60 site na 90 cm, na-ese odo odo n'okpuru. Nwụọ mgbe okooko n’afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ.Neltọ anụ ọhịa nwere ogwe-acha anụnụ anụnụ na violes gbara ọchịchịrị n'ime, ruo sentimita ise. A na-ahazi mkpụrụedemede 15-20 na mkpịsị osisi ndị na-enweghị nkụ yiri akwụkwọ fern.
Snow na-acha ọcha (candidus)Wrinkled, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ruo 15 site na 45 cm n'ogo.Otutu, na-acha ọcha, nwere ude ma ọ bụ odo odo, ahịrị odo odo. 25 mm ogologo.
Nnukwu (grandis)Otu, ruru 0.3 site na 0.4 m.Na elu nke azuokokoosisi ruo 0,5 m ogologo, a racemose inflorescence. Agba ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo nwere akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị na egbugbere ọnụ ala ọcha.
Ahịhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (cyaneus)Rosette, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.Okpu na-acha odo odo, nwere eriri odo na odo odo. Anakọtara 2 buds na stalk ruo 15 cm ogologo.
Primrose (polyanthus)Nanị, velvety, ruo 0.3 m ogologo, kpuchie ya na ikpo ọcha.Lecha na-acha odo odo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere etiti odo, ihe ruru 4 cm n'obosara, yiri igodo ahiri dị na ya.
Johann (johannis)Anụ ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, 10 site na cm 45. Site na rosette.Obere, ruo 18 mm ogologo. Bluish-acha odo odo nwere etiti na-egbuke egbuke. Ruo iri atọ n’apịtị kwụ ọtọ.
Kanvas (holstii)Ome ndị nwere ntutu na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbanwe ọkara mita, akwụkwọ wrinkled, 40-50 mm ọ bụla, na-emegide ha.Purple, nwere eriri corolla ọcha, ihe dị ka 2.5-3 cm n’obosara.
Glandulosissimus

(glandulosissimus)

Ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, oval.Site na anụnụ anụnụ gbara ọchịchịrị ruo odo odo. Dabere na peduncle ruo 15 cm.

Primrose

(primulifolius)

Ekpuchie, kpuchie na ntutu isi.Ọ bụghị ihe karịrị anọ na stem nke 25 cm. Agba sitere na ọcha na acha odo odo, na-enwe ntụpọ na eriri.
Dunn (dunnii)Naanị akwụkwọ bụ njupụta nke pubescent, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị petiole.Ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara, nke na-agbadata, dị na steepụ nke cm 25. Ifuru dị obere oge (etiti etiti na ngwụsị oge ọkọchị).
Pickaxe (kirkii)Obere, 5 cm ogologo na 2.5-3 cm obosara.Inflorescence dị ala, ọ dịghị elu karịa 15 cm, nwere ọdịdị nke nche anwụ na ụcha lilac.
Ngwakọta
Crystal IceỌchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, warara na ogologo.Ìhè na veins na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'afọ.
AlbatrossỌchịchịrị, gburugburu na obere.Snow na-acha ọcha, n’elu oke gị.
Corps de balet (Ngwakọta choro)Green, elongated.A na-eji akwa ọcha na akwa ọcha.
AirsgbọalaRosette nke ọtụtụ ogologo akwụkwọ.Lilac nwere ọnya na veins gbara ọchịchịrị, akụkụ ọnụ nke petals.
Black swanOval, ezigbo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.Velvety, violet gbara ọchịchịrị, nwere mkpọda na-acha odo odo na ogwe isi na-adịghị mma, ruo 8-9 cm ogologo.
Mmiri mmiriEkechila ọnụ, okpo velvety, nke pere mpe.Mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị n'elu bụ violet na wavy, ndị dị ala nwere streaks na-acha odo odo na ụdị. Ihe dị ka 7-8 cm n’obosara, ruo iberibe 10 kwa stem.
Ndị otu HawaiiElongated, loda n’ala.Terry pinkish ya na mịrị mmanya na-acha uhie uhie na ntụpọ. 5-6 cm ọ bụla, na ogologo stalk.
MargaritaAkpọrọ nkụ, dị mkpụghe.Nnukwu, ruo 10 cm, nnukwu mmanya gbara agba ma nwee nnukwu flounces.
Ifuru PandoraRosette, buru ibu.Violet nwere eriri gbara ọchịchịrị na obere oghere dị larịị, ya na nnukwu ebili mmiri.

Na-elekọta streptocarpus n'ụlọ

Cape primrose dị obere karịa violet ime ụlọ. Ilekọta ya n'ụlọ gụnyere ịhọrọ ezigbo ọnụnọ, na-ahụ na iru mmiri zuru oke ikuku na ala.

EmeziOge
Udu mmiri / udu mmiriFallda / udu mmiri
Ọnọdụ / ọkụA chọrọ oriọna gbasasịa, na-enweghị ụzarị anyanwụ. Ọ bara uru itinye ifuru na windo, mbara ihu ma ọ bụ loggias chere ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọwụwa anyanwụ.Tinye ite ahụ nso na ndịda. Y’oburu n’enweghi oria, jiri ubochi ma obu phytolamps mee ka iru ubochi n’ile rue elekere 14.
OkpomọkụEzigbo + 20 ... +27 Celsius. Zere oke okpomoku, kua ụlọ ikuku ugboro ugboro.Malite na Ọktọba, jiri nwayọ belata okpomọkụ. Oge amachibidoro bụ +14 ... +18 Celsius.
Iru mmiriIhe dịka 65-70%. Na-agbanye mmiri mgbe niile na mmiri, ịnwere ike iji humidifier, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ajị anụ na pan. Mgbe ịsa ahụ nke okpomoku, kpọọ nkụ naanị na ndò.Mmiri adịghị karịa otu ugboro n'izu. Zere iru mmiri na okooko osisi na akwụkwọ ya. Zere ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme nkụ.
.Gbara mmiriNa nsọtụ nke ite kwa ụbọchị 2-3, otu awa mgbe ịtọsịrị mmiri site na ite ahụ. Can nweghị ike ịwụsa ya ifuru. N'etiti ịgba mmiri, ụwa kwesịrị nkụ 1-2 cm.Site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Gbaa mbọ hụ na mkpụrụ na-enweghị ike ihicha (ịnweta obere acha ọbara ọbara), na enweghị ntụpọ mmiri dị na ya.

Site n'ilezi anya nke ọma, ito primrose site na Cape Province ga-amị mkpụrụ n'ụdị inflorescences siri ike. N’ihe dị iche iche, okooko na-apụta n’etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, mana enwere ihe ndị na-enweghị atụ, gụnyere ụdị ndị na-eto oge ntoju n’afọ.

Ekwesịrị iji mma dị nkọ wepu ya okooko osisi wuruwuru, dị ka akwụkwọ nkụ. Nke a ga - akpali mmelite.

Ntme ihe na iweghachi Cape primrose

Imirikiti streptocarpuses bụ nke perennials. Iji mee ka okooko ha na okooko osisi dị mma, ọ bụghị naanị nlekọta kwesịrị ka achọrọ, kamakwa ịmịnye mmadụ mgbe niile

Tupu ịmalite usoro ahụ, ọ bara uru ịhọrọ ikike na ala kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọkacha mara ifuru, ọ bụghị n'afọ mbụ nke ịkọ, na-ahọrọ iji aka ha kọọ ihe na-agwakọta maka ya. N'okwu a, ọ bara uru ịhapụ mkpụrụ acidic, ma jiri ngwakọta ndị a:

  • peat, ala ahihia, perlite ma ọ bụ vermiculite na mpekere sphagnum (2: 1: 0,5: 0,5);
  • 3: 1: 2 akwukwo ahihia, humus na peat crumb na eji ahihia birch egwepia aru (ihe dika 20 g kwa 1 liter ala);
  • peat dị ọcha ga-achọ ịkwọ mmiri ugboro ugboro, yana vermiculite na 1: 1 nwere ike ịhapụ ihe a;
  • akwukwo ahihia, uda ahihia na ahihia ahihia 2: 1: 3 kwesiri ekwesi n’etiti ndi toro eto.

Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ ite buru ibu ma na-emighị emi, dabere na nha ahụ. Ọ dị mma icheta na rhizomes na-branched ma dị n'elu ala. Pto na-atụgharị streptocarpus, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ akpa karịa 2-3 cm karịa oge ọ bụla karịa nke gara aga. Na ala, iji mee ka mmiri mmiri dị mfe, a na-etinye ụrọ 2 cm nke gbasaa, ibe brik na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla na-agbapu mmiri.

Uwe elu

Otu ihe dị mkpa maka nziwanye nke streptocarpus bụ fatịlaịza nke ala ya. Nri kacha mma eme kwa izu:

  • na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, bido ịgbakwunye ihe ndị na-emebi mmiri na mmiri n’oge ịgba mmiri iji topụta ahịhịa ndụ (Uniflor-uto);
  • n'oge okooko osisi, họrọ phosphorus na potassium iji mee ka ịma mma nke buds (Uniflor-to bud) mara mma.

N'otu oge ahụ, usoro onunu ogwu egosiputara na ngwugwu a kwesiri ka agbacha agbacha ma zachaa ya. Site na usoro ziri ezi, mgbochi nke ifuru na-abawanye, uto ya na ogologo oge nke okooko osisi na-abawanye.

Mmeputakwa nke streptocarpus

Ntughari ha putara n'uzo ndi a:

  • Site na nkpuru. A na - ejikarị usoro a iji mepụta ngwakọ ọhụrụ. Mkpụrụ ga-agbasasị na ala, moisten ya ma kpuchie ya na fim. Conditionsmepụta ọnọdụ griin haus, tinye ite ahụ n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpoo ihe ọkụkụ ugboro abụọ n’ụbọchị maka nkeji 20, na-ehichapụ condensate. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi pụtasịrị, mụbaa oge a na-anyụgharị, na-atụgharị mgbe oge nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ pụtara.
  • Iji aka site na akwukwo. Wunye mmiri dị ọcha ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo n'ime iko. Wụsa mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na mpempe carbon ahụ etinyere ala ma belata ya n'ime mmiri site na 1-1.5 cm. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ pụtara, mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị asaa gasịrị, bido ịkụ.
  • Site na akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ. Wepu akwara dị n'ime ya ma kụọ ma halves abụọ na mkpụrụ 5 mm miri emi. Ghichaa ala, kpuchie ya na polyethylene na ventilet. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, mgbe obere ọpụpụ pupụtara, a ga-akụ ha. Nke a rụpụtara ọtụtụ osisi.
  • Nkewa nke oke ohia. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ifuru okenye site na afọ 2-3. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a gha-ewepụ rhizomes n'ala ma kewaa n'ime akụkụ, na-akpachara anya ka ọ ghara imebi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri mma were bee egbugbere ọnụ ya, na-agwọ carbon ndị ahụ etinyere n’elu. Ikewapụ "ụmụaka" na-akụ ma jiri ihe kpuchiri ekpuchi ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.

Nsogbu na etolite streptocarpus, pests, ọrịa

Enwere ike mata nzụkọ nke Cape primrose site n'ọtụtụ nsogbu, ọdịdị nke na-emetụta ọnọdụ ya n'ụzọ dị njọ.

EdiyaradeIhe kpataraUsoro ọgwụgwọ
.KwụEnweghị mmiri mmiri.Wateringgba mmiri n'oge.
Akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo na-ada adaEnweghị nri.Na-eri nri na nri fatịlaịza.
Enweghị oge ntoju, agba na-acha odo odo na mgbubilataEnweghị ìhè, ọnọdụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.Gbaa mbọ hụ n’ọkụ dị mma, ọnọdụ ọkụ, mgbanwe ọnọdụ.
Ite.Ntụgharị na nkewa nke rhizomes.
Wateringgba mmiri n'ụba.Ibelata ugboro ole ịgbara mmiri, ịkwesịrị ikwe ka ụwa kpọọ nkụ.
Rychachasị akwụkwọ na ahịhịaIkuku kpọrọ nkụ.Raykwanye mmiri gburugburu ifuru.
Enweghi ohere na ite.Mgbanwe
Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchiIke ịgbara mmiri.Ọ dị ụkọ ịgbara mmiri.
Nnukwu nri.Plagha mkpụrụ na gburugburu ụlọ peat, na-eyi akwa kachasị elu kwa izu abụọ.
Obere akwukwo kama ifuruEnweghị ìhè.Ndozi ọkụ, ruo elekere 14 n’ụbọchị.
Black petiolesOtutu mmiri dikwa oyi.Ebe na-ekpo ọkụ karị, ịgbara ewu mmiri karị, ị kwesịrị ịkpọọ nkụ.
Oyi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ụchaỌkụ mgbe anwụ kpọmkwem.Wepu site na akụkụ anwụ na-acha, megharia na windo ndị nwere nsogbu.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmata banyere ọrịa nje na-akpata ọrịa ụfọdụ nke streptocarpus. Understandghọta ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ ga - enyere aka na ọgwụgwọ ya na iweghachi ifuru ahụ.

Ọrịa / pestiEdiyaradeUsoro ọgwụgwọ
Mgbọrọgwụ ire ereAhịhịa tụrụ nke agba aja aja na epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ slimy mgbọrọgwụ.Wepu n’ime ite ahụ, sachaa mgbọrọgwụ ma bepụ akụkụ ndị nwere agba. Sook ahụ fọdụrụ na osisi na 0,25 g nke manganese kwa liter nke mmiri mmiri. Ghaa mkpụrụ ọ ga-akụ n’ime ya. Mmiri 4 ọnwa nwere ihe ngwọta nke 0,5% Skor, Bayleton, Maxim.
Agba ntụUhie dị aja aja, ntụpọ na-adịghị mma, tojuru ube na-acha ntụ ntụ. Bilie na iru mmiri na oyi.Wepu akụkụ ndị mebiri emebi, fesaa Mpekere ntụ ntụ, chalk ma ọ bụ cinnamon. Wụsara ya na 0.2% Fundazole, Topsin-M. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị nsonaazụ, jiri Horus, Teldor hazie ya ugboro abụọ (dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị).
Powdery mildewWhitish tụrụ na akwụkwọ, okooko osisi na ị ga.Jiri ahịhịa ahịhịa a gbanyere soda wee belata ya, kpochapụ ebe ndị anaghị emebi emebi, wee jiri ntụ osisi fesaa ya. Gbaa ụwa Benlat, Fundazolom. Nwere ike ikwugharị ya n'ime otu izu, wee tinye izu 3 izu na-adịghị ike nke manganese.
ThripsAhịrị ọla ọcha na okpuru mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ, ntụpọ ọkụ na obere mkpanaka ojii.Wepu akwukwo nile na akwukwo oria. Hichaa ihe ndị ọzọ wee fesa Aktara, Spintor, Karate, na ugboro 2-3 ọzọ n'izu. Ruo ụbọchị ole na ole, kechie ke polyethylene, ikuku.
Spider miteIhe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ cobwebs doro anya, n'akụkụ nke na-ezighi ezi enwere ntụpọ site na ha.Na-egwu mmiri nke ọma ma hapụ maka ụbọchị ole na ole n'okpuru polyethylene na-esote nnukwu efere ya na eyịm, galiki ma ọ bụ turpentine. Ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị enyere aka, jiri Fitoverm, Apollo, Omayt, megharịa ọgwụ 3-4 ugboro.
ỌtaIbe dị iche iche nke na agba aja aja n’uche na akụkụ adịghị mma nke mpempe akwụkwọ. Ka oge na-aga, ha na-abawanye ma na-acha.Jiri mmanu, acetic acid, kerosene jiri uto nke bekee tufue ụmụ ahụhụ. Denye gruel site na eyịm n'ebe ndị emetụtara. Kwa izu, jiri mmiri Admiral, Fufanon, Permethrin, mee ala ahụ ugboro abụọ.
WhiteflyỌ dị ka obere nla, ọ na-ebi n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ma wepụ ya mgbe emetụ ya aka.Jiri teepu masking, fumigator ahụhụ. Dochie di na nwunye nke centimita nke mkpụrụ. Fesa n'ala na infusion nke ose, ụtaba ma ọ bụ mọstad. Ma ọ bụ were Fitoverm, Bitoxibacillin, Bankol.
AphidsObere ụmụ ahụhụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, plasta nnyapade na osisi na nrụrụ nke akụkụ ya niile.Jiri ahịhịa na owu dị ọcha hichaa aphids. Tinye peels oroma na akwukwo ahihia n’ime ala. Ma ọ bụ jiri Biotlin, Fury, Iskra-Bio.
WeevilObere obere enwe nke agba ojii, na-eri akwụkwọ nri site n'ọnụ ya.Jiri ọgwụ Fitoverm, Akarin, Actellic ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọzọ na-agwọ ọrịa ma megharia otu izu.

N'ihi ya, na ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, ọ bara uru iji nlezianya mụọ ihe ọkụkụ maka ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, ọ bara uru na-ekewapụta ọrịa streptocarpus nwere ọrịa na okooko osisi enweghị ọrịa. Maka mgbochi, a na-ahapụ ya ka ọ jiri Fitoverm na-emeso ha, na-agbaso ntuziaka.