Poppy bụ osisi a ma ama kemgbe Rome oge ochie - "povas" - milky juice. Na mkpokọta, a maara ihe dị ka ụdị narị 100, mana obodo anyị na-eto 75. Osisi ahụ si n'ọzara Australia na Central Eshia jiri ala okwute siri ike bịakwute anyị. Etu nwa na steepụ ire ụtọ ma ọ bụ agịga na-apụta otu ọbara ọbara ọbara ọbara, nke na-acha odo odo, oroma, odo, ụda abụọ ma ọ bụ ndo siri ike nke ifuru. Ogwe osisi nke ogige pọpla na-achọsi ike, ọ na-acha uhie uhie na isi ojii, na-enwe mkpụrụ n'ime igbe.
Ọ bụ n'ihi mkpụrụ nke a machibidoro iwu ịkọ ụdị poppy ụfọdụ na Russia. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ya nwere opium, nke, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na-eji ya na ọgwụ (na ọgwụgwọ nke ehighị ụra nke ọma na ịda mbà n'obi), bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ (ọgwụ opium na-eme ogologo oge na mba Arab na China).
Ppydị poppy: peony, oriental na ndị ọzọ
A machibidoro iwu itolite:
- Hypnotics, opium (P. somniferun).
- Bristle na-ebu (P. setigerum).
- Bract (P. bracteatum).
- Eastern (P. orientale).
Poppies kwa afọ
| Lelee Uzu | Nkọwa | Ifuru |
Hypnotic, opium (P. somniferum)
| Ogologo ya dị cm 100. are ga na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, chawa agba, akwụkwọ, na nso inflorescence, ka elliptical. Ugbo na-ewe izu anọ. | Ihe dịka 10 cm, petals ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke nkịtị ma ọ bụ abụọ, nke agba dị iche iche - acha ọbara ọbara, odo, maroon, odo na agba ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha, na-ada site na ọdịda anyanwụ. Amachibido itolite. |
| Peony, ogwu ura (P. somniferum)
| Mpempe akwụkwọ nke agba nwere ihe dị sentimita 15. Atụmatụ ụcha ahụ sitere na ink gaa na ojii, ụda abụọ nwere ndụmọdụ jigged, pink siri ike, uhie uhie na snow na-acha ọcha. | |
| Samoseyka, anụ ọhịa (P. rhoeas)
| Gee na-eto ruo 60 cm, kpuchie ya na ntutu, dị nso na mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ anya pinnate, iche, na azuokokoosisi atọ kewara. | A na-ahụta ọcha, acha uhie uhie, coral nwere akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị, pink nwere isi gbara ọchịchịrị na agba. Ihe inflorescence na-erughị 10 cm n'obosara bụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ |
| Caucasian na-acha ọbara ọbara (P. commutatum) ma ọ bụ gbanwee (P. commutatum)
| Na-eto ruo 70 cm. | Cirrus, abụọ dị iche na isi ojii ruo 20 cm. Ọ na-agbasa site na July ruo September. |
| Peacock (P. pavoninum) | A na-agbaji alaka ndị ahụ na nsọtụ nke 3-5 cm, ogwe ahụ na-agba agba agbaze, akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. | Ha nwere ike ịbụ nke ndo dị iche iche, ihe dị iche na nke nkịtị. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti oge ọkọchị. |
Perennial poppies
| Lelee Uzu | Nkọwa | Ifuru |
East
| Erute 1 m, stalk ahụ kwụ ọtọ, sie ike, dị mkpụmkpụ, akwụkwọ na-pinnate, na-atụgharị, ha dị mkpụmkpụ. Blooms dị naanị izu abụọ. | Okpu na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie ruo 20 cm na nha ojii. Ofdị nke coral dị iche iche nwere obere etiti gbara ọchịchịrị, ifuru nke agba odo na-enwu gbaa, site na ntụ ntụ na-acha ọcha ruo na pink. Amachibido itolite. |
| Alpine (P. alpinum L.) | Osisi dị ala ruo 0,5 m, nke nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ nri. | Ogo nke inflorescence abụghị ihe karịrị 4 cm, okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ oroma, ọcha na ọbara ọbara. |
| Rockbreaker (P. rupifragum) | Biennial, blooms na 2nd afọ na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, na-eto banyere 45 cm, ya na oke ego nke akwụkwọ. | Ọtụtụ agba agba agba sitere na oroma gbara ọchịchịrị ruo na nke brick na-apụta na azuokokoosisi. |
Ice-cream, Icelandic
| Ọ na-eto ruo 0,5 m, azuokokoosisi bụ spiny, akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eduzi ala. N'ọnwa Mee, mkpụrụ osisi na ifuru-agba rue mgbe ngwụcha Septemba. Enwere ike itinye ya na vases. | Ogo nke inflorescence ruo 5 cm bụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ, ifuru ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, odo, ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na-acha odo odo. |
| Saffron (P. croceum) | Na-agbatị ruo 30 cm, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ọkụ, ntutu. Ọ na-agbasa site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo Ọktọba, ala nna nke ụdị a bụ Eastern Siberia, Central Asia na Mongolia. Osisi na-egbu egbu kpamkpam (malite na azuokokoosisi ma mechie ifuru). | Ogo nke inflorescence dị 20 cm, agba nke petals sitere na odo na mmanụ oroma. |
Pogha poppy ke ọhịa
Ikwu nwa osisi na-amalite site na August ruo Septemba, dị ihe dị ka otu ọnwa, osisi ahụ enweghị atụ.
Maka ụdị poppies niile, karịsịa ubi, ịkọ onwe ya kachasị mma. Mgbe igbe ahụ tipuru ma mịrị mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ala ma ọ bụrụ na a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ nke ikuku ma ọ bụ a beesụ n'okpuru oge oyi, mgbe ahụ, a ga-enwe obi ụtọ maka ogige ahụ.
Ala ọ bụla dị mma - akwa aja na-anọpụ iche.
Ka osisi wee puo ogologo oge, ekwesiri idobe ya ozugbo igbe bidoro ịgụnye.
Na mgbakwunye na ịgha mkpụrụ onwe onye, enwere ike ịkụ poppy n'ogige nwere mkpụrụ site n'otu igbe ahụ. Mgbe akwụkwọ ya pịgharịrị ma ọ dị ka ọ na-agbawa agba n'akụkụ, ị nwere ike nweta ihe ọkụkụ na ya.
Ọ ka mma ịgha ya na oge opupu ihe ubi, oge ọkọchị ọ bụla ga-atọ ụtọ ya na ifuru ya, ihe bụ na ọ nweghị nso mmiri dị n'ime ala. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịhọrọ ebe anwụ na-acha, ebe ọ bụ na osisi a si n'ókèala ọzara bịakwute anyị, ọ ka mma ịkwadebe ala site na ala nkịtị n'ogige ma ọ bụ jiri compost agwakọta ya na ala. Ọ ka mma ime ka mkpụrụ ahụ dị omimi site na 3 cm n'ime ala, kụọ ntarama nke 5-10 cm, n'ikpeazụ, mmiri.
Nlekọta Obi Potọ
Ilekọta poppy n'ogige bụ ihe kachasị mfe - ọ chọghị ndo maka oge oyi, n'oge ụkọ ọ ka mma ịgwakọta mmiri na ifatilaiza, mana ọ dịghị mkpa. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịtọghe ala ma wepụ ahịhịa.
Ahịhịa osisi na-eme kwa afọ mgbe a na-aghapụ ya n’ala wee tufuo ya, ihe ọkụkụ na-eme nke ọma.
Mgbasa ozi poppy
Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịgbaji poppy site na iji mkpirisi - mgbe ifuru, n'akụkụ akụkụ (sọks) na-egbutu ma kụọ ya n'ime ala mgbe mkpuru osisi ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, a na-atụgharị ya ma toro ruo 1-2 ọzọ.
Ọrịa na ahụhụ nke poppy
| Aha | Ihe ịrịba ama Ihe ngosi na akwukwo | Zọ mmezi |
| Powdery mildew | Ekpu kpuchie ya na-acha ọcha. | Itughari mmanu mmanu 50 nke soda n’ogugu ma obu n’ime mmiri 10 l nke ọla chloride 40 g, ghee ahihia. |
| Mildew Downy | Ha nwere ntụpọ ma kpuchie ntụpọ na-agba aja aja, n'ime ha na-atụgharị odo odo. | Jiri otu esi eme ya dika nke eji mmanu eji eme mmanu. |
| Fusarium | Na epupụta na stalk kpuchie na ọchịchịrị tụrụ, igbe ahụ ahunsenwu. | A na-ewepụ ahịhịa, ma jiri ahịhịa na-egbu ahịhịa kpuchie ala ahụ. |
| Ariozọ ọzọ | Green tụrụ na epupụta. | A na-awụlị poppy na ngwakọta burgundy, Kuprosat, Fundazol. |
| Weevil | Ahịhịa na-eri ihe na-erikwa ahịhịa n'ime ala. | Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala tinye 10% Bazulin ma ọ bụ 7% Chlorophos. |
| Aphids | Nwa ogbe oji oji na akwukwo ahihia. | Jiri mmiri Antitlin sachaa epupụta na azuokokoosisi. |
Iji zere ibute ọrịa fungal, ọ ka mma ịkụ poppy n'otu ebe na ọdịiche nke afọ atọ.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke poppy
Mkpụrụ poppy nwere ihe niile achọpụtara:
- alkaloids;
- flavonoids;
- asịd Organic;
- abụba na glycosides;
- osa.
Mmanụ ụfụfụ bụ ezigbo akụrụngwa eji rụọ ọrụ ịchọ mma na ụlọ ọgwụ.
Kemgbe oge Gris oge ochie, a ma ama ọgwụ ụkwara na ọgwụ ihi ụra. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji mkpụrụ ya dịka ọgwụgwọ maka ụkwara, ha na-agwọ ọrịa nke afọ, mbufụt nke akwara sciatic, ehighi ura, hemorrhoid, ọnyụnyụ ọbara na afọ ọsịsa.
Childrenmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 2, ndị agadi, ndị nwere nsogbu ọria, na ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè ekwesịghị iwere obi ụtọ.
