Delphinium (Larkspur, Spur) bụ ihe ọkụkụ otu-na-akụ nke ezinụlọ nke Lyutikov.
Ala nna Africa na Asia. Ọ nwere ụdị narị anọ.
Nkọwapụta na atụmatụ nke delphinium
Ukwuu ogologo ziri ezi osisi na ike disseed epupụta. Mkpụrụ osisi Alpine dị obere.
Okooko osisi na-enwekarị sepals 5, nke na-apịkọta ya n'ụdị cone na gbadata agbada, nke yiri akpa. N'etiti etiti bụ peephole, dị iche na ifuru isi, na-agba ọchịchịrị karịa. Inflorescences nke ndo niile.
A na-eji njiri ferns mee ihe na njiri mara mma, na-ekpuchi ebe ndị na-adịghị mma na saịtị ahụ ma ọ bụ nzụlite mixborder. Yiri oke ma ebe obibi naanị ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti ahịhịa.
Maindị dị iche iche na iche iche nke delphinium
Enwere ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị, ụdị ọdịbendị na ụdị delphinium. Ha bụ kwa afọ (ihe dị ka ụdị 40) na perennial (ihe dị ka 300).
Kwa afọ
Kwa Afọ oge ntoju karịa perennials (July), na-aga n'ihu ito rue mgbe ngwụcha Septemba.
| Lelee | Nkọwa | Ahapu | Ifuru |
| Ubi | Ezubere, mea, pubescent, ruru 80 cm. | Triple with linear share. | Ihe ruru 4 cm nke ndo nile nke acha anụnụ anụnụ, anakọtara na ahịhịa nwere spurs dị ka 2.5 cm. |
| Elu | Ihe ruru 3 m, chịm, ntu oyi na-eguzogide. | Fleecy, palmate, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, 15 cm, gbara ya gburugburu. | Ọtụtụ, ultramarine, ruo 60 iberibe, yana oghere nwere oghere. |
| Nnukwu floured | Ezubere, mea, pubescent, ruru 80 cm. | Triple with linear share. | Ihe ruru 4 cm nke ndo nile nke acha anụnụ anụnụ, anakọtara na ahịhịa nwere spurs dị ka 2.5 cm. |
| Ajax | Ruo 110 cm, kwụ ọtọ, kwụ ọtọ. | Sedentary, gbanyesiri ike. | Agba dị iche iche. |
Perennial delphinium: New Zealand na ndị ọzọ
Perennial delphiniums bụ ngwakọ ndị a na-enweta site na ịgafe ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ. Ha nwere ihe karịrị 800 ndo.
Terry ifuru ma dị mfe, ịdị elu na-adabere na iche iche.
| Lelee | Nkọwa | Ahapu | Ifuru |
| New Zealand | Osisi 2 m. Ọkụ na-eguzogide, nke na-eguzogide ọrịa. Jiri maka igbuji. Iche iche: Giant, Roxolana. | Ibute akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. | Terry, ọkara terry (ihe dịka 9 cm). |
| Belladonna | 90cm dị elu.Ọ na-agba ụta ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Iche iche: Piccolo, Balaton, Lord Battler. | Green, site na ngalaba asaa. | Elekere na-acha odo odo 5 cm. |
| Pasifik | Osisi ahihia, ahịhịa, ruru 150 cm. Iche iche: Lancelot, Blue Jay, Skye Summer. | Nnukwu, obi dị, disse. | 5 sepals, 4 cm, indigo, nwere anya ojii. |
| Ikenna | Ruo 1.5 m, kwụ ọtọ. Aridị dịgasị iche iche: Flamenco, Moonlight, Crystal Shine. | Gbasaa, buru ibu. | Onu ahia buru ibu, ihe kariri oyu iri isii nke agba egwurugwu, brushes ruo 80 cm. |
| Mara mma | 1.8 m, chịm, pubescent, akwukwo. | Palmate, gbanye n'ime akụkụ 5, dentate. | A na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, petals 2 cm, ok, etiti ojii, nnukwu ahịhịa. |
| Marta | Ji achọ, ntu oyi na-eguzogide, ogologo. Aridị dịgasị iche iche: Morpheus, lace na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, Oge anwụ nke Pink, Oge mmiri. | Nnukwu, gbara ọchịchịrị. | Semi-abuo, buru ibu na isi ihe na-egbuke egbuke |
Na-eto n'ime delphinium site na mkpụrụ: mgbe ị ga-akụ
Mkpụrụ Delphinium na-atụfu ifuru ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, ya mere ndị zụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ anaghị akụ ma ọlị.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ịnakọta mkpụrụ ha wee puo ha.
- Tupu ịmalite, a na-echekwa ha na friji.
- Ọgha mkpụrụ bụ na February.
- A na-emerụ ihe na-akụ akụ site na itinye ya na azịza pink nke manganese ruo ọkara otu awa ma ọ bụ mesoo ya na nkwadebe fungicidal.
- Saa mmiri oyi. A na - eme ya site na uto uto maka awa 24.
- A kwadebere ngwakọta nke ala site na peat, ala ubi, humus na aja, na nha nke 2: 2: 2: 1.
- Ala kpụkọrọ akpụkọ iji bibie nje na ahịhịa.
- A na-agwọta arịa site na microorganisms n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka mkpụrụ, jupụta ụwa.
- A na-akụ mkpụrụ Delphinium n’elu. Ha dina ala na 1.5 centimita. Kpoo ala. Jiri nwayọ kọọ mmiri ahụ.
- Ha kpuchie ya site na iji kechie plastik, iko ma ọ bụ spanbond, wee jiri ihe mkpuchi gbara ọchịchịrị nke na-adịghị ebunye ọkụ.
- Tinye igbe na mkpụrụ na windowsill. Oge uto + 10 ... +15 ºC.
- Ka iwelie germination, a na -eme ka ị maa akpụ, na-eburu osisi gaa na mbara ihu mechiri emechi ruo ụbọchị 14. Weghachite igbe ndị ahụ na windowsill.
- Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-atụle ite ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ala akpọnwụwo, fesa. Ọ bụrụ na mgbochi mmiri, ventilashị iji gbochie ire ere.
- Mgbe izu 1-2 gachara, mgbe ọdịdị nke izizi ndị mbụ gasịrị, a na-ewepụ ihe nchekwa, na-enye osisi ohere ịnweta ọkụ.
- Mgbe ezi mkpụrụ osisi 3 pụtara, a na-ata ụmụ ahụ mmiri. A na-atụgharị osisi ndị buru ibu n'ime ite n'usoro nwere dayameta nke 9 cm.
- Otu ugboro n'izu ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-agba ala nkụ, na-ezere ite mmiri.
- N'oge uto seedling, otu ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị iri na anọ, a na-eme mgbatị mgbọrọgwụ na nri ịnweta.
N'izu mbụ nke May, a na-etinye ahịhịa na glagia glazed, tinye ya n'ebe na-enwu gbaa. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, mbara ihu ahụ na-ekuru ikuku na-adị mma iji nweta ikuku ikuku.
Ọ bụrụ na igbe ifuru abanyelarị na obodo ahụ, a na-etinye ya n'akụkụ mgbidi na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpuchie ya. Na ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ osisi iji mepee ala site na ịghachị azụ ka ị ghara ịkpaghasị bọl na-akpata.
A na-akụ Dolphinium na ala ghe oghe
Tupu ha akụ, ha na-edozi ala site na igwu ala ma na-ewebata humus ma ọ bụ nri. Mgbe ahụ, mee olulu olulu nsannsan 80 cm, belata nri n’ime ha, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ammonium nitrate.
Osisi transship si ite, na-anwa imebi mgbọrọgwụ. Mmiri, were ahịhịa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ ala.
Maka inwekwu ike idi ocha, a na-ekegide ha na nkwado. Osisi atọ maka oke ohia ọ bụla na-eme nkọ ma chụga ha n'ime ala karịa mgbọrọgwụ. Kpaa agbụ ma ọ bụ akwa akwa sara mbara.
Ejighị waya, ebe ọ nwere ike imebi ụfụfụ nke ifuru.
Nlekọta Dolphin
A na-elekọta fern, yana maka okooko osisi ndị ọzọ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-atọghe ala, wepụ ahịhịa. Mgbe osisi toro ihe karịrị 30 cm, bushes ga-ebipụ, na-ahapụ ike gị. A na-achụpụ ndị na-adịghị ike, na-egbutu ndị ọzọ site na ndị ọzọ ma gbasaa. Usoro iwepu ome ndi adighi ike na enye gi ohere ikuchapu ohia zere ibute oria na isi awọ. Mgbe ahụ ha na-ekekọta ya mgbe cm 40. Na-agba ya mmiri kwa izu, na-awụnye bọket mmiri atọ. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ala mere nkụ, ọ na-amịkpọ.
A na-enyocha Delphinium kwa oge maka ọrịa, dị ka mildew powdery nwere ike ịpụta n'oge mmiri.
Iji zere nsogbu na-eme ka fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza na mmiri, fungicides.
Delphinium mgbe okooko
Iji nweta ahịhịa na-eme kwa afọ site na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, na-ata ma na-amụgharị ọzọ kwa afọ 3.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe edochachara akwụkwọ, a na-ebipụ delphinium, na-ahapụ 30 cm nke gị. Ejiri ụrọ ma ọ bụ ntụ kpuchie iberibe ahụ ka mmiri wee ghara ịbanye n'ime oghere nke ihe gị kụrụ. Varietiesdị mmiri nwere ike ịmịcha nke mmiri oyi.
Dolphinium ozuzu
Varietiesdị kwa afọ na-enweta akụ. Enwere ike igbue mkpirisi site na mkpuru osisi ma obu nkewa ohia.
Tingskpụ
A na-egbutu ya na ikiri ụkwụ, a na-emeso akụkụ ahụ na onye na-akpali akpali Kornevin ma ọ bụ Zircon. A kwadebere ngwakọta nke ájá na peat na igbe ọdịda. Debe mkpuru akuku ahu na akuku uwa, di elu ma kpuchie ya ma obu ihe kpuchie ya. Ibe na-agbanye mkpọrọ ruo izu isii. Ma ha na-eche ụbọchị 14 ọzọ ma tụgharia osisi ndị ahụ puuru n’ime akwa ifuru.
Nkewa Bush
Wepụta na August. Maka nkewa, a na-ahọrọ bushes afọ anọ. Ha gwuru ha ma gbue ya nma nma. A na-efesa akụkụ ahụ na ntụ ma ọ bụ ihe mkpali. Ha wee ghaa ya n’ebe ga-adịgide adịgide, na-edebe iwu gbasara ịkụ ihe.
Maazị Dachnik dọrọ aka ná ntị: ọrịa delphinium na ọgụ megide ha
Site n'ilezi anya na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma, fern na-atọ onye nwe ya ụtọ.
Mana enwere oge mgbe akwụkwọ odo na-acha ma ọ bụ ntụpọ pụtara na ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-anyụ. A na-enyocha ifuru ahụ maka ọrịa ma gwọọ ya.
- Insectsmụ ahụhụ na-ebu astral jaundice. A na-ewepụ ahịhịa na-arịa ọrịa.
- Akara ntụpọ. Enwere ọnwụ nke akwụkwọ osisi na uto nke uto. N’ime ọhịa ahụ, a na-ewepụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebu ọrịa ahụ na akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara.
- Black hụrụ n'anya na-amalite na oyi keguru mmiri ihu igwe. A na-emebi akụkụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa, n'ọdịda ha na-ewepụ ihe mkpofu gburugburu ahịhịa.
- Nje bacteria na-eduga n’ọkpụkpụ nke ala nke azuokokoosisi, nguzobe nke imi. Mgbaghara site na akuku na-ezighi ezi. Tupu germin, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ na mmiri ọkụ.
